NetworkManager概述

NetworkManager服务是管理和监控网络设置的守护进程，CentOS7更加注重使用NetworkManager服务来实现网络的配置和管理，CentOS7以前是通过network服务管理网络，以后的版本所有网络管理和设置统一由NetworkManager服务来维护。它是一个动态的，事件驱动的网络管理服务。

下面看一下CentOS7中network和NetworkManger的信息吧。注意：区分大小写

[xf@xuexi ~]$ service network status　　　　　　　　//使用service查看network
已配置设备：
lo ens33
当前活跃设备：
lo ens33 virbr0
[xf@xuexi ~]$ systemctl status NetworkManager 　　//使用systemctl查看NetworkManger
● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 五 2018-09-07 09:28:00 CST; 18min ago
     Docs: man:NetworkManager(8)
 Main PID: 803 (NetworkManager)
    Tasks: 4
   CGroup: /system.slice/NetworkManager.service
           ├─803 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
           └─943 /sbin/dhclient -d -q -sf /usr/libexec/nm-dhcp-helper -pf /var/run/dhclient-ens33.pid -lf /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclien...

9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi dhclient[943]: DHCPREQUEST on ens33 to 192.168.78.254 port 67 (xid=0x6d7c31b8)
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi dhclient[943]: DHCPACK from 192.168.78.254 (xid=0x6d7c31b8)
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9229] dhcp4 (ens33):   address 192.168.78.135
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9235] dhcp4 (ens33):   plen 24 (255.255.255.0)
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9236] dhcp4 (ens33):   gateway 192.168.78.2
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9236] dhcp4 (ens33):   lease time 1800
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9237] dhcp4 (ens33):   nameserver '192.168.78.2'
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9237] dhcp4 (ens33):   domain name 'localdomain'
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9237] dhcp4 (ens33): state changed bound -> bound
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi dhclient[943]: bound to 192.168.78.135 -- renewal in 764 seconds.
[xf@xuexi ~]$ service NetworkManager status　　　　//使用service查看NetworkManger
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status NetworkManager.service
● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 五 2018-09-07 09:28:00 CST; 19min ago
     Docs: man:NetworkManager(8)
 Main PID: 803 (NetworkManager)
    Tasks: 4
   CGroup: /system.slice/NetworkManager.service
           ├─803 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
           └─943 /sbin/dhclient -d -q -sf /usr/libexec/nm-dhcp-helper -pf /var/run/dhclient-ens33.pid -lf /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclien...

9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi dhclient[943]: DHCPREQUEST on ens33 to 192.168.78.254 port 67 (xid=0x6d7c31b8)
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi dhclient[943]: DHCPACK from 192.168.78.254 (xid=0x6d7c31b8)
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9229] dhcp4 (ens33):   address 192.168.78.135
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9235] dhcp4 (ens33):   plen 24 (255.255.255.0)
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9236] dhcp4 (ens33):   gateway 192.168.78.2
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9236] dhcp4 (ens33):   lease time 1800
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9237] dhcp4 (ens33):   nameserver '192.168.78.2'
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9237] dhcp4 (ens33):   domain name 'localdomain'
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi NetworkManager[803]: <info>  [1536284545.9237] dhcp4 (ens33): state changed bound -> bound
9月 07 09:42:25 xuexi dhclient[943]: bound to 192.168.78.135 -- renewal in 764 seconds.
[xf@xuexi ~]$ systemctl status network　　　　//使用systemctl查看network
● network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (exited) since 五 2018-09-07 09:28:04 CST; 20min ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 957 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 0

9月 07 09:28:03 xuexi systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Bring up/down networking...
9月 07 09:28:04 xuexi network[957]: 正在打开环回接口： [  确定  ]
9月 07 09:28:04 xuexi network[957]: 正在打开接口 ens33： [  确定  ]
9月 07 09:28:04 xuexi systemd[1]: Started LSB: Bring up/down networking.

使用CentOS7尽量记住'system status NetworkManager'