【Longest Consecutive Sequence】cpp
题目:
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.
For example,
Given [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2],
The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]. Return its length: 4.
Your algorithm should run in O(n) complexity.
代码:
class Solution {
public:
int longestConsecutive(vector<int> &num) {
// hashmap record if element in num is visited
std::map<int,bool> visited;
for(std::vector<int>::iterator i = num.begin(); i != num.end(); ++i)
{
visited[*i] = false;
}
// search the longest consecutive
unsigned int longest_global = ;
for(std::vector<int>::iterator i = num.begin(); i != num.end(); ++i)
{
if(visited[*i]) continue;
unsigned int longest_local = ;
for(int j = *i+; visited.find(j) != visited.end(); ++j)
{
visited[j] = true;
++longest_local;
}
for(int j = *i-; visited.find(j) != visited.end(); --j)
{
visited[j] = true;
++longest_local;
}
longest_global = std::max(longest_global, longest_local+);
}
return longest_global;
}
};
Tips:
1. 要想O(n), 而且无序,只能结合hashmap
2. 这里需要明确的一个逻辑是,通过hashmap前后访问,可以把包含当前元素的最大连同序列都找出来;而且访问过的元素不用再访问。
=======================================================
第二次过这道题,大体的思路能顺下来,但是疏忽了几个细节。AC代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
int longestConsecutive(vector<int>& nums) {
int global_longest = 1;
// initialize map
unordered_map<int, bool> visited;
for ( int i=0; i<nums.size(); ++i ) visited[nums[i]]=false;
// go one traversal
for ( int i=0; i<nums.size(); ++i )
{
if ( visited[nums[i]] ) continue;
visited[nums[i]] = true;
int local_longest = 1;
int curr = nums[i]-1;
// search towards smaller direction
while ( visited.find(curr)!=visited.end() )
{
local_longest++;
visited[curr] = true;
curr--;
}
// search towards larger direction
curr = nums[i]+1;
while ( visited.find(curr)!=visited.end() )
{
local_longest++;
visited[curr] = true;
curr++;
}
// update global longest
global_longest = std::max(global_longest, local_longest);
}
return global_longest;
}
};
tips:
1. 根据某个元素往‘前’、‘后’两个方向遍历之前,要先记得把该元素设置为访问过(即,visited[nums[i]] = true;)
2. 第一遍把while循环中的 visited[curr]=true都写成了visited[nums[i]],这个纯属低级错误,不要再犯
3. 第一遍有一个逻辑上的错误:
"for ( int i=0; i<nums.size() && !visited[nums[i]]; ++i )"
本意是跳过已经访问过的元素。。。但是这么写如果遇到了访问过的元素,就不是跳过了,而是直接退出循环了。这是个思维的陷阱,记下来,下次不要再犯。
【Longest Consecutive Sequence】cpp的更多相关文章
- 【Longest Common Prefix】cpp
题目: Write a function to find the longest common prefix string amongst an array of strings. 代码: class ...
- 【Longest Palindromic Substring】cpp
题目: Given a string S, find the longest palindromic substring in S. You may assume that the maximum l ...
- 【Longest Valid Parentheses】cpp
题目: Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid ...
- 【leetcode】Longest Consecutive Sequence
Longest Consecutive Sequence Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest con ...
- 【LeetCode OJ】Longest Consecutive Sequence
Problem Link: http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/longest-consecutive-sequence/ This problem is a classi ...
- 【LeetCode】128. Longest Consecutive Sequence
Longest Consecutive Sequence Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest con ...
- [LeetCode] Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence 二叉树最长连续序列
Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path. The path refers to an ...
- [LeetCode] Longest Consecutive Sequence 求最长连续序列
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...
- Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence
Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path (连续的路径,不是从小到大). The pa ...
随机推荐
- JAVA中的多态概念
多态性是指同一操作作用于某一类对象,可以有不同的解释,产生不同的执行结果. 多态存在的三个必要条件 需要存在继承和实现关系 同样的方法调用而执行不同操作,运行不同代码. 在运行时父类或者接口的引用变量 ...
- Ubuntu 14.04 安装caffe深度学习框架
简介:如何在ubuntu 14.04 下安装caffe深度学习框架. 注:安装caffe时一定要保持网络状态好,不然会遇到很多麻烦.例如下载不了,各种报错. 一.安装依赖包 $ sudo apt-ge ...
- C#,什么是Attribute?什么特性?怎么被调用?
定制特性attribute,本质上是一个类,其为目标元素提供关联附加信息,并在运行期以反射的方式来获取附加信息(获取到特性类),相当于优雅的为元素添加了一个tag,这个tag是一个类. Attribu ...
- getline()读入一整行
string line; getline(cin, line); cin不能读入空行,用getline可以读入空行.
- JS中的Global对象
Global对象可以说是ECMAScript中最特别的一个对象了.因为不管你从什么角度上看,这个对象都是不存在的.ECMAScript中的Global对象在某种意义上是作为一个终极的“兜底儿对象”来定 ...
- UIButton 加载网络图片
以后就可以 用这个分类 UIButton轻松加载网络图片了, UIButton+WebCache.h #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface UIButt ...
- Problem L: 搜索基础之马走日
Problem L: 搜索基础之马走日 Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 134 Solved: 91[Submit][Status][W ...
- js display, visible 区别
注意: display:none和visible:hidden都能把网页上某个元素隐藏起来,在视觉效果上没有区别,但是在一些DOM操作中两者有区别: display:none ---不为被隐藏的对象保 ...
- ElasticSearch High Level REST API【1】文档基本操作
获取ES客户端 ES的提供了四种Java客户端,分别为节点客户端(node client).传输客户端(Transport Client).低级REST客户端.高级REST客户端. 节点客户端作为集群 ...
- 安装Tesseract
下载网站 https://digi.bib.uni-mannheim.de/tesseract/