ORM练习项目-图书管理系统（BMS）实现细节
分析
一本书 可以由多个作者编著
一本书只能由一个出版社出版
一个作者可以写多本书
每个作者有自己的简介
对应关系：
Author-Book # 多对多
Publish-Book # 一对多
Author-AuhtorDetail # 一对一
如何创建：
多对多：ManyToManyField
一对多：ForeignKey
一对一：OneToOneField
注意：创建一对多表的时候，ForeignKey建在多的那一方。另外两个随意建在哪一方。
目录结构
配置 settings.py
注册app:INSTALLED_APPS 项中添加bms
配置静态文件：
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'bms', 'static')
]
配置模板：
TEMPLATES中添加：
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
配置路由分发
DjangoBMS.urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url,include
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^bms/', include('bms.urls')),
]
配置母模
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
{% block page-css %}
{% endblock %}
<body>
{% block page-main %}
{% endblock %}
<script src="/static/js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/plugins/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
{% block page-js %}
{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
layout
创建数据库表结构
bms.models.py
from django.db import models
class Publish(models.Model):
# 出版社
name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
email = models.EmailField()
class AuhtorDetail(models.Model):
# 作者简介
addr = models.CharField(max_length=32)
email = models.EmailField()
class Author(models.Model):
# 作者
name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
age = models.IntegerField()
detail = models.OneToOneField('AuhtorDetail')
class Book(models.Model):
# 书籍
title = models.CharField(max_length=32)
publishDate = models.DateField()
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2) # 最大 999.99
publish = models.ForeignKey('Publish') # 一对多
authors = models.ManyToManyField('Author') # 多对多
生成表命令：
python manange.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
数据增删改查
作者-作者详情-增加-显示：
from django.conf.urls import url
from bms import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^indexAuthor/',views.indexAutor),
url(r'^addAuthor/',views.addAuthor),
]
urls.py
def indexAutor(request):
author_list = Author.objects.all()
return render(request, 'indexAuthor.html', {'author_list': author_list})
def addAuthor(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
name = request.POST.get('name')
age = request.POST.get('age')
addr = request.POST.get('addr')
email = request.POST.get('email')
detail_obj = AuhtorDetail.objects.create(addr=addr, email=email)
Author.objects.create(name=name, age=age, detail_id=detail_obj.id)
return redirect('/bms/indexAuthor/')
return render(request, 'addAuthor.html')
views.py
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block page-main %}
<div class="container">
<div>
<span class="h1">
图书管理系统
<small>
作者管理
</small>
</span>
</div>
<p><a href="/bms/addAuthor/" class="btn btn-sm bg-primary">添加</a></p>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>作者姓名</th>
<th>作者年龄</th>
<th>作者住址</th>
<th>作者邮箱</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for author in author_list %}
<tr>
<td>{{ author.id }}</td>
<td>{{ author.name }}</td>
<td>{{ author.age }}</td>
<td>{{ author.detail.addr }}</td>
<td>{{ author.detail.email}}</td>
<td>
<a href="" class="btn btn-sm bg-danger">删除</a>
<a href="" class="btn btn-sm bg-primary">编辑</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
indexAuthor.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block page-main %}
<div class="container">
<div class="panel panel-primary">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">添加作者 </h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<!--表单开始-->
<form class="form-horizontal" action="/bms/addAuthor/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputName" class="col-sm-2 control-label">姓名</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" id="inputName" placeholder="姓名">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputAge" class="col-sm-2 control-label">年龄</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" name="age" class="form-control" id="inputAge" placeholder="年龄">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputAddr" class="col-sm-2 control-label">住址</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" name="addr" class="form-control" id="inputAddr" placeholder="住址">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputEmail" class="col-sm-2 control-label">邮箱</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" name="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail" placeholder="邮箱">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-2">
<input type="submit" value="提交" class="bg-primary">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<!--表单结束-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
addAuthor.html
出版社-增加-显示
from django.conf.urls import url
from bms import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^indexAuthor/',views.indexAutor),
url(r'^addAuthor/',views.addAuthor),
url(r'^indexPublish/',views.indexPublish),
url(r'^addPublish/',views.addPublish),
]
urls.py
# 显示出版社
def indexPublish(request):
publish_list = Publish.objects.all()
return render(request, 'indexPublish.html', {'publish_list': publish_list})
# 添加出版社
def addPublish(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
name = request.POST.get('name')
email = request.POST.get('email')
Publish.objects.create(name=name, email=email)
return redirect('/bms/indexPublish/')
return render(request, 'addPublish.html')
views.py
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block page-main %}
<div class="container">
<div>
<span class="h1">
图书管理系统
<small>
出版社管理
</small>
</span>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
<br>
<p><a href="/bms/addPublish/" class="btn btn-sm bg-primary">添加</a></p>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>出版社名称</th>
<th>出版社邮箱</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for publish in publish_list %}
<tr>
<td>{{ publish.name }}</td>
<td>{{ publish.email }}</td>
<td>
<a href="" class="btn btn-sm bg-danger">删除</a>
<a href="" class="btn btn-sm bg-primary">编辑</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
indexPublish.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block page-main %}
<div class="container">
<div class="panel panel-primary">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">添加出版社 </h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<!--表单开始-->
<form class="form-horizontal" action="/bms/addPublish/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputName" class="col-sm-2 control-label">出版社名称</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" id="inputName" placeholder="出版社名称">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputEmail" class="col-sm-2 control-label">邮箱</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" name="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail" placeholder="邮箱">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-2">
<input type="submit" value="提交" class="bg-primary">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<!--表单结束-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
addPublish.html
书籍-增加-显示
from django.conf.urls import url
from bms import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^indexAuthor/',views.indexAutor),
url(r'^addAuthor/',views.addAuthor),
url(r'^indexPublish/',views.indexPublish),
url(r'^addPublish/',views.addPublish),
url(r'^indexBook/',views.indexBook),
url(r'^addBook/',views.addBook),
]
urls.py
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block page-main %}
<div class="container">
<div>
<span class="h1">
图书管理系统
<small>
书籍管理
</small>
</span>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
<br>
<p><a href="/bms/addBook/" class="btn btn-sm bg-primary">添加</a></p>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>书籍姓名</th>
<th>出版日期</th>
<th>售价</th>
<th>作者</th>
<th>出版社</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for book in book_list %}
<tr>
<td>{{ book.title }}</td>
<td>{{ book.publishDate|date:'YY-mm-dd' }}</td>
<td>{{ book.price }}</td>
<td>
{% for author in book.authors.all %}
<span>{{ author.name }}</span>
{% endfor %}
</td>
<td>{{ book.publish.name }}</td>
<td>
<a href="" class="btn btn-sm bg-danger">删除</a>
<a href="" class="btn btn-sm bg-primary">编辑</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
indexBook.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block page-main %}
<div class="container">
<div class="panel panel-primary">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">添加书籍 </h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<!--表单开始-->
<form class="form-horizontal" action="/bms/addBook/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputTitle" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书名</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" name="title" class="form-control" id="inputTitle" placeholder="书名">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-2 "><b style="float: right">出版日期</b></div>
<div class="col-sm-3 ">
<input type="date" name="date" class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPrice" class="col-sm-2 control-label">售价</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" name="price" class="form-control" id="inputPrice" placeholder="售价">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-2 "><b style="float: right">作者</b></div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<select class="form-control" name="authors" multiple>
{% for author in author_list %}
<option value="{{ author.id }}">{{ author.name }}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-2 "><b style="float: right">出版社</b></div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<select class="form-control" name="publish">
{% for publish in publish_list %}
<option value="{{ publish.id }}">{{ publish.name }}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-2">
<input type="submit" value="提交" class="bg-primary">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<!--表单结束-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
addBook.html
# 显示书籍
def indexBook(request):
book_list = Book.objects.all()
return render(request, 'indexBook.html', {'book_list': book_list})
# 添加书籍
def addBook(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
title = request.POST.get('title')
date = request.POST.get('date')
price = request.POST.get('price')
publish_id = request.POST.get('publish')
authors = request.POST.getlist('authors')
book_obj = Book.objects.create(
title=title,
publishDate=date,
price=price,
publish_id=publish_id,
)
book_obj.authors.add(*authors)
return redirect('/bms/indexBook/')
publish_list = Publish.objects.all()
author_list = Author.objects.all()
return render(request, 'addBook.html', {'publish_list': publish_list, 'author_list': author_list})
views.py
删除与编辑
from django.conf.urls import url
from bms import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^indexAuthor/', views.indexAutor),
url(r'^addAuthor/', views.addAuthor),
url(r'^indexPublish/', views.indexPublish),
url(r'^addPublish/', views.addPublish),
url(r'^indexBook/', views.indexBook),
url(r'^addBook/', views.addBook),
url(r'^delBook/', views.delBook),
url(r'^delPublish/', views.delPublish),
url(r'^delAuthor/', views.delAuthor),
url(r'^editPublish/', views.editPublish),
url(r'^editBook/', views.editBook),
url(r'^editAuthor/', views.editAuthor),
]
urls.py
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from bms.models import *
# 显示作者
def indexAutor(request):
author_list = Author.objects.all()
return render(request, 'indexAuthor.html', {'author_list': author_list})
# 添加作者与作者信息
def addAuthor(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
name = request.POST.get('name')
age = request.POST.get('age')
addr = request.POST.get('addr')
email = request.POST.get('email')
detail_obj = AuhtorDetail.objects.create(addr=addr, email=email)
Author.objects.create(name=name, age=age, detail_id=detail_obj.id)
return redirect('/bms/indexAuthor/')
return render(request, 'addAuthor.html')
# 显示出版社
def indexPublish(request):
publish_list = Publish.objects.all()
return render(request, 'indexPublish.html', {'publish_list': publish_list})
# 添加出版社
def addPublish(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
name = request.POST.get('name')
email = request.POST.get('email')
Publish.objects.create(name=name, email=email)
return redirect('/bms/indexPublish/')
return render(request, 'addPublish.html')
# 显示书籍
def indexBook(request):
book_list = Book.objects.all()
return render(request, 'indexBook.html', {'book_list': book_list})
# 添加书籍
def addBook(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
title = request.POST.get('title')
date = request.POST.get('date')
price = request.POST.get('price')
publish_id = request.POST.get('publish')
authors = request.POST.getlist('authors')
book_obj = Book.objects.create(
title=title,
publishDate=date,
price=price,
publish_id=publish_id
)
print(authors)
book_obj.authors.set(authors)
return redirect('/bms/indexBook/')
publish_list = Publish.objects.all()
author_list = Author.objects.all()
return render(request, 'addBook.html', {'publish_list': publish_list, 'author_list': author_list})
# 删除书籍
def delBook(request):
id=request.GET.get('id')
Book.objects.filter(id=id).delete()
return redirect('/bms/indexBook/')
# 删除出版社
def delPublish(request):
id=request.GET.get('id')
Publish.objects.filter(id=id).delete()
book_obj=Book.objects.filter(publish_id=id)
for book in book_obj:
book.authors.all().delete() # book-authors关系表中的该出版社的关系也删除
Book.objects.filter(publish_id=id).delete() # 该出版社出版的书也删除
return redirect('/bms/indexPublish')
# 删除作者
def delAuthor(request):
id = request.GET.get('id')
Author.objects.filter(id=id).delete()
return redirect('/bms/indexAuthor/')
# 编辑出版社
def editPublish(request):
if request.method=='POST':
id=request.POST.get('id')
name=request.POST.get('name')
email=request.POST.get('email')
Publish.objects.filter(id=id).update(name=name,email=email)
return redirect('/bms/indexPublish/')
id=request.GET.get('id')
publish=Publish.objects.filter(id=id).first()
return render(request,'editPublish.html',{'publish':publish})
# 编辑书籍
def editBook(request):
if request.method=='POST':
id=request.POST.get('id')
title=request.POST.get('title')
date=request.POST.get('date')
price=request.POST.get('price')
authors=request.POST.getlist('authors')
publish_id=request.POST.get('publish')
book_obj=Book.objects.filter(id=id).update(
title=title,
publishDate=date,
price=price,
publish_id=publish_id
)
Book.objects.get(id=id).authors.set(authors)
return redirect('/bms/indexBook/')
id=request.GET.get('id')
book=Book.objects.filter(id=id).first()
author_list=Author.objects.all()
publish_list=Publish.objects.all()
return render(request,'editBook.html',{'book':book,'author_list':author_list,'publish_list':publish_list})
# 编辑作者
def editAuthor(request):
if request.method=='POST':
aid=request.POST.get('aid')
did=request.POST.get('did')
name=request.POST.get('name')
age=request.POST.get('age')
addr=request.POST.get('addr')
email=request.POST.get('email')
Author.objects.filter(id=aid).update(name=name,age=age,detail_id=did)
AuhtorDetail.objects.filter(id=did).update(addr=addr,email=email)
return redirect('/bms/indexAuthor/')
id=request.GET.get('id')
author=Author.objects.filter(id=id).first()
detail=AuhtorDetail.objects.filter(id=author.detail_id).first()
return render(request,'editAuthor.html',{'author':author,'detail':detail})
views.py
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block page-main %}
<div class="container">
<div>
<span class="h1">
图书管理系统
<small>
作者管理
</small>
</span>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
<br>
<p><a href="/bms/addAuthor/" class="btn btn-sm bg-primary">添加</a></p>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>作者姓名</th>
<th>作者年龄</th>
<th>作者住址</th>
<th>作者邮箱</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for author in author_list %}
<tr>
<td>{{ author.name }}</td>
<td>{{ author.age }}</td>
<td>{{ author.detail.addr }}</td>
<td>{{ author.detail.email }}</td>
<td>
<a href="/bms/delAuthor/?id={{ author.id }}" class="btn btn-sm bg-danger">删除</a>
<a href="/bms/editAuthor/?id={{ author.id }}" class="btn btn-sm bg-primary">编辑</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
indexAuthor.HTML
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block page-main %}
<div class="container">
<div>
<span class="h1">
图书管理系统
<small>
书籍管理
</small>
</span>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
<br>
<p><a href="/bms/addBook/" class="btn btn-sm bg-primary">添加</a></p>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>书籍姓名</th>
<th>出版日期</th>
<th>售价</th>
<th>作者</th>
<th>出版社</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for book in book_list %}
<tr>
<td>{{ book.title }}</td>
<td>{{ book.publishDate|date:'Y-m-d' }}</td>
<td>{{ book.price }}</td>
<td>
{% for author in book.authors.all %}
<span>{{ author.name }}</span>
{% endfor %}
</td>
<td>{{ book.publish.name }}</td>
<td>
<a href="/bms/delBook/?id={{ book.id }}" class="btn btn-sm bg-danger">删除</a>
<a href="/bms/editBook/?id={{ book.id }}" class="btn btn-sm bg-primary">编辑</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
indexBook.HTML
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block page-main %}
<div class="container">
<div>
<span class="h1">
图书管理系统
<small>
出版社管理
</small>
</span>
</div>
<br>
<hr>
<br>
<p><a href="/bms/addPublish/" class="btn btn-sm bg-primary">添加</a></p>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>出版社名称</th>
<th>出版社邮箱</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for publish in publish_list %}
<tr>
<td>{{ publish.name }}</td>
<td>{{ publish.email }}</td>
<td>
<a href="/bms/delPublish/?id={{ publish.id }}" class="btn btn-sm bg-danger">删除</a>
<a href="/bms/editPublish/?id={{ publish.id }}" class="btn btn-sm bg-primary">编辑</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
indexPublish.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block page-main %}
<div class="container">
<div class="panel panel-primary">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">编辑作者信息 </h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<!--表单开始-->
<form class="form-horizontal" action="/bms/editAuthor/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<input type="text" name="aid" value="{{ author.id }}" style="display: none">
<input type="text" name="did" value="{{ detail.id }}" style="display: none">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputName" class="col-sm-2 control-label">姓名</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" value="{{ author.name }}" name="name" class="form-control" id="inputName"
placeholder="姓名">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputAge" class="col-sm-2 control-label">年龄</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" value="{{ author.age }}" name="age" class="form-control" id="inputAge"
placeholder="年龄">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputAddr" class="col-sm-2 control-label">住址</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" value="{{ detail.addr }}" name="addr" class="form-control" id="inputAddr"
placeholder="住址">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputEmail" class="col-sm-2 control-label">邮箱</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" value="{{ detail.email }}" name="email" class="form-control"
id="inputEmail" placeholder="邮箱">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-2">
<input type="submit" value="提交" class="bg-primary">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<!--表单结束-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
editAuthor.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block page-main %}
<div class="container">
<div class="panel panel-primary">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">修改书籍信息 </h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<!--表单开始-->
<form class="form-horizontal" action="/bms/editBook/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<input type="text" name="id" value="{{ book.id }}" style="display: none">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputTitle" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书名</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" value="{{ book.title }}" name="title" class="form-control"
id="inputTitle" placeholder="书名">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-2 "><b style="float: right">出版日期</b></div>
<div class="col-sm-3 ">
<input type="date" value="{{ book.publishDate|date:'Y-m-d' }}" name="date"
class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPrice" class="col-sm-2 control-label">售价</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" value="{{ book.price }}" name="price" class="form-control"
id="inputPrice" placeholder="售价">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-2 "><b style="float: right">作者</b></div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<select class="form-control" name="authors" multiple>
{% for author in author_list %}
{% if author in book.authors.all %} }}
<option value="{{ author.id }}" selected>{{ author.name }}</option>
{% else %}
<option value="{{ author.id }}">{{ author.name }}</option>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-2 "><b style="float: right">出版社</b></div>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<select class="form-control" name="publish">
{% for publish in publish_list %}
{% if publish.id == book.publish_id %}
<option value="{{ publish.id }}" selected>{{ publish.name }}</option>
{% else %}
<option value="{{ publish.id }}">{{ publish.name }}</option>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-2">
<input type="submit" value="提交" class="bg-primary">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<!--表单结束-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
editBook.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block page-main %}
<div class="container">
<div class="panel panel-primary">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">添加出版社 </h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<!--表单开始-->
<form class="form-horizontal" action="/bms/editPublish/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<input type="text" value="{{ publish.id }}" name="id" style="display: none">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputName" class="col-sm-2 control-label">出版社名称</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" value="{{ publish.name }}" name="name" class="form-control"
id="inputName" placeholder="出版社名称">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputEmail" class="col-sm-2 control-label">邮箱</label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<input type="text" value="{{ publish.email }}" name="email" class="form-control"
id="inputEmail" placeholder="邮箱">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-2">
<input type="submit" value="提交" class="bg-primary">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<!--表单结束-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
editBook.html
完整代码已推到GitHub : https://github.com/lichengguang/DjangoBMS
一对多查询：
def test(request):
# 查询 如何让孩子爱上学习 这本书的出版社名字
book_obj=Book.objects.filter(title='如何让孩子爱上学习').first()
print(book_obj.publish.name)
# 查询 捞钱出版社出版的所有书籍QuerySet
publish_obj=Publish.objects.filter(name='捞钱出版社').first()
# 方式一
print(Book.objects.filter(publish_id=publish_obj.id).all())
# 方式二
print(publish_obj.book_set.all())
return HttpResponse('OK')
# 结果：
捞钱出版社
<QuerySet [<Book: Book object>, <Book: Book object>, <Book: Book object>, <Book: Book object>]>
<QuerySet [<Book: Book object>, <Book: Book object>, <Book: Book object>, <Book: Book object>]>
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