【转】表删除时 Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails 异常处理
转载地址:http://lijiejava.iteye.com/blog/790478
有两张表,结构如下:
- t_item: t_bid:
- id int id int
- name varchar name varchar
- item_id int
其中表t_item的主键id是表t_bid的item_id字段的外键。那么在这种情况下,如果删除表t_item中的记录,并且该记录中的id主键被t_bid中的item_id字段所引用,就会抛出如下异常:
- ERROR 1451 (23000): Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`test/t_bid`, CONSTRAINT `fk_id` FOREIGN KEY (`id`) REFERENCES `t_item
- ` (`id`))
解决方法:级联删除,即在删除t_item表中的记录时同时删除t_bid表中的相关记录
(1) 增加外键约束时声明级联删除,即:
- alter table t_bid add constraint fk_id foreign key(id) references
- key(id) on delete cascade;
(2) 使用触发器:在删除t_item表中记录之前先删除与之相关的t_bid表中的记录。
触发器代码(MySQL):
- delimiter //
- create trigger tri_delete before delete on t_item
- for each row
- begin
- delete from t_bid where id = old.id;
- end //
Hibernate中的解决方案:
这个问题在Hibernate中相对容易解决,只需设置cascade = “delete”即可。此时观察发出的sql语句:
- Hibernate: select item0_.id as id0_0_, item0_.name as name0_0_ from t_item item0_ where item0_.id=?
- Hibernate: select bids0_.item_id as item3_1_, bids0_.id as id1_, bids0_.id as id1_0_, bids0_.price as price1_0_, bids0_.item_id as item3_1_0_ from t_bid bids0_ where bids0_.item_id=?
- Hibernate: update t_bid set item_id=null where item_id=?
- Hibernate: delete from t_bid where id=?
- Hibernate: delete from t_bid where id=?
- Hibernate: delete from t_item where id=?
发现在删除t_bid表中记录之前会先将它的item_id字段值设置为null,但如果我们在映射文件中设置item_id字段不能为null,即设置Bid.hbm.xml文件为:
- <many-to-one name="item" column="item_id" class="po.Item" not-null="true"/>
注意不能在Item.hbm.xml文件中进行如下设置(即在key元素中指定not-null="true"):
- <set name="bids" cascade="all">
- <key column="item_id" not-null="true"/>
- <one-to-many class="po.Bid"/>
- </set>
这样会抛出"Repeated column in mapping for entity"异常http://www.iteye.com/topic/786535
如果我们指定item_id字段值不能为null,那么在删除时会抛出如下异常:
- org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Could not execute JDBC batch update···
- Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Data truncation: Column set to default value; NULL supplied to NOT NULL column 'item_id' at row 1
- •••
此时的解决方法是设置inverse="true",这在Hibernate文档中有相应的描述:
- Very Important Note: If the <key> column of a <one-to-many> association is declared NOT NULL, Hibernate may cause constraint violations when it creates or updates the association. To prevent this problem, you must use a bidirectional association with the many valued end (the set or bag) marked as inverse="true".
观察此时发出的sql语句:
- Hibernate: select item0_.id as id1_0_, item0_.name as name1_0_ from t_item item0_ where item0_.id=?
- Hibernate: select bids0_.item_id as item3_1_, bids0_.id as id1_, bids0_.id as id0_0_, bids0_.amount as amount0_0_, bids0_.item_id as item3_0_0_ from t_bid bids0_ where bids0_.item_id=?
- Hibernate: delete from t_bid where id=?
- Hibernate: delete from t_bid where id=?
- Hibernate: delete from t_item where id=?
没有发出update语句。关于inverse="true"的理解:http://lijiejava.iteye.com/blog/776587
【转】表删除时 Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails 异常处理的更多相关文章
- 表删除时 Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails 异常处理
有两张表,结构如下: t_item: t_bid: id int id int n ...
- Mysql - 删除表时出现: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails
现象 MySQL在删除一张表时出现 ERROR 1217 (23000): Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint ...
- Hibernate级联删除时:Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails异常
在删除主表数据时,报了一个异常 Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails 原因是主表中还包含字表的数据, ...
- mysql删除有外链索引数据,Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails 问题的解决办法
mysql删除有外链索引数据Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails 问题的解决办法查询:DELETE ...
- mysql 在删除数据出现Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails 这个该如何解决
mysql 在删除数据出现Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails 这个该如何解决 可以这样解决: S ...
- MySQL:ERROR 1217 (23000): Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails
MySQL在删除一张表时出现 ERROR 1217 (23000): Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fa ...
- Mysql之1451 - Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails...解决办法记录
今天使用delete语句删除一张表中的一条信息时,提示了这么一个错误:1451 - Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constr ...
- ERROR 1217 (23000): Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails
mysql 删除表时提示有外键 mysql> drop tables auth_group;ERROR 1217 (23000): Cannot delete or update a paren ...
- MySQL主从复制中断,报“Error on master: message (format)='Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails' error code=1217” 错误
前几天,发现从库挂了,具体报错信息如下: 分析思路 1. 因为我采用的是选择性复制,只针对以下几个库进行复制: card,upay,deal,monitor,collect.所以,不太可能出现对于sa ...
随机推荐
- ZooKeeper -- 分布式开源协调服务
ZooKeeper是一个为分布式应用所设计的开源协调服务,适用于大型的分布式系统,可以提供统一命名服务.状态同步服务.集群管理.分布式应用配置项的管理等服务.ZooKeeper支持Java和C两种编程 ...
- python MySQLdb中文乱码
Python操作MySQL需要安装Python-MySQL可以从网上搜索一下,和一般的Python包一样安装 安装好之后,模块名字叫做MySQLdb ,在Window和Linux环境下都可以使用,试验 ...
- virtual box硬盘扩容 不是加一块硬盘
先执行 VirtualBox list hdds 查看当前 VirtualBox 管理的虚拟磁盘. 获取磁盘的 uuid. 结果如下 D:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBo ...
- Save ITCM
Debug String if below 64 BYTE it will in DRAM or it will in ITCM So to save ITCM , move it to ALLStr ...
- php:PHPExcel导出excel表格
一.动态生成的内容如何能当成文件来下载呢? 方法:1.将Content-Type设置成application/octet-stream就可以了,即[header('Content-Type: appl ...
- PostgreSQL pg_dump pg_dumpall and restore
pg_dump dumps a database as a text file or to other formats. Usage: pg_dump [OPTION]... [DBNAME] Gen ...
- C++Builder加载Png图片
有两种方法,一是把该对象的Transparent 的属性设为true,图片的白色代表即为父界面的颜色 而是在头文件加上#include <pngimage.hpp> Image1-> ...
- C++之路进阶——优先队列优化最短路径算法(dijkstra)
一般的dijkstra算法利用贪心的思想,每次找出最短边,然后优化到其他点的的距离,我们还采用贪心思路,但在寻找最短边进行优化,之前是双重for循环,现在我们用优先队列来实现. 代码解释: //样例程 ...
- CSS_03_03_ul图片替换
ul图片替换 第01步:编写css样式:url.css @charset "utf-8"; /*ul用图片替换*/ ul.u_01{/*图片*/ list-style:circle ...
- 解决ScrollView与ListView事件冲突
1,在最近做项目的时候使用ScrollView嵌套ListView的时候发现ListView的滑动效果失效,简单的网上搜索了一下,也就有了下面的解决方法,在ListView中设置事件的监听listvi ...