【原创】用python连接thrift Server 去执行sql的问题总汇

场景：python和现有产品的结合和应用——python的前瞻性调研

环境：centos7

0、首先确保安装了python和pyhive，下面是连接代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys

from pyhive import hive
from TCLIService.ttypes import TOperationState

def pyhiveexesql(sql):
    cursor = None
    try:
    cursor = hive.connect(host='10.19.12.20', port=10015, username='xxx').cursor()
    cursor.execute(sql, async=True)

    status = cursor.poll().operationState
    while status in (TOperationState.INITIALIZED_STATE, TOperationState.RUNNING_STATE):
        logs = cursor.fetch_logs()
        for message in logs:
        print message
        # If needed, an asynchronous query can be cancelled at any time with:
        # cursor.cancel()
        status = cursor.poll().operationState
    print cursor.fetchall()
    except Exception, e:
        print '%s' % (e.message)
    finally:
        cursor.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pyhiveexesql('SELECT * FROM my_awesome_data LIMIT 10')

问题一：ImportError: No module named sasl

解决：找不到saal就装嘛，执行：sudo pip install sasl，于是爆出第二个问题

问题二：Error：command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

解决：网上说安装sasl之前有一些前置支撑包，好吧有安装了一些，但还是无动于衷，于是疯狂找了一天终于找到了解决方案：

执行：sudo yum install libffi-devel;sudo yum install libgsasl-devel;sudo yum install libmemcached-devel;

好吧，问题一解决了，但是又爆出问题三：

问题三：ImportError: No module named thrift_sasl

解决方案：sudo yum -y install easy_install; sudo easy_install thrift; sudo pip install thrift_sasl;

好吧问题二和问题三解决了，但是又爆出问题四：

问题四：pyhive.exc.OperationalError: TFetchResultsResp(status=TStatus(errorCode=0, errorMessage=u'Expected state FINISHED, but found ERROR'

具体问题：

[hfb@192 ~]$ python Desktop/pyhive4.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "Desktop/pyhive4.py", line 31, in <module>
    print cursor.fetchall()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyhive/common.py", line 145, in fetchall
    one = self.fetchone()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyhive/common.py", line 105, in fetchone
    self._fetch_while(lambda: not self._data and self._state != self._STATE_FINISHED)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyhive/common.py", line 45, in _fetch_while
    self._fetch_more()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyhive/hive.py", line 318, in _fetch_more
    _check_status(response)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyhive/hive.py", line 421, in _check_status
    raise OperationalError(response)
pyhive.exc.OperationalError: TFetchResultsResp(status=TStatus(errorCode=0, errorMessage=u'Expected state FINISHED, but found ERROR', sqlState=None, infoMessages=[u'*org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException:Expected state FINISHED, but found ERROR:15:14', u'org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.Operation:assertState:Operation.java:161', u'org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkExecuteStatementOperation:getNextRowSet:SparkExecuteStatementOperation.scala:107', u'org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.OperationManager:getOperationNextRowSet:OperationManager.java:220', u'org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl:fetchResults:HiveSessionImpl.java:685', u'org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService:fetchResults:CLIService.java:454', u'org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService:FetchResults:ThriftCLIService.java:672', u'org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$FetchResults:getResult:TCLIService.java:1553', u'org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$FetchResults:getResult:TCLIService.java:1538', u'org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction:process:ProcessFunction.java:39', u'org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor:process:TBaseProcessor.java:39', u'org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor:process:TSetIpAddressProcessor.java:56', u'org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess:run:TThreadPoolServer.java:285', u'java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor:runWorker:ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149', u'java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker:run:ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624', u'java.lang.Thread:run:Thread.java:748'], statusCode=3), results=None, hasMoreRows=None)

解决方案：表不存在，哈哈，这个错误信息不明显啊

完。。。