gpg签名用法

– 在CentOS 6上生成公钥/私钥对

[root@localhost ~]# gpg --gen-key
gpg (GnuPG) 2.0.; Copyright (C)  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Please select what kind of key you want:
   () RSA and RSA (default)
   () DSA and Elgamal
   () DSA (sign only)
   () RSA (sign only)
Your selection?  #选择密钥类型
RSA keys may be between  and  bits long.
What keysize do you want? ()  #选择密钥长度
Requested keysize is  bits
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
          = key does not expire
      <n>  = key expires in n days
      <n>w = key expires in n weeks
      <n>m = key expires in n months
      <n>y = key expires in n years
Key is valid for? ()  # 选择密钥有效期（0为永久有效）
Key does not expire at all
Is this correct? (y/N) y

GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.

Real name: shell #输入用户名
Email address: shell@.com # 输入用户邮箱
Comment: shell # 用户描述
You selected this USER-ID:
    "shell (shell) <shell@163.com>"

Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? o
You need a Passphrase to protect your secret key.

can't connect to `/root/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent': No such file or directory

(pinentry-gtk-:): GLib-GObject-CRITICAL **: Object class GtkSecureEntry doesn't implement property 'editing-canceled' from interface 'GtkCellEditable'

(pinentry-gtk-:): GLib-GObject-CRITICAL **: Object class GtkSecureEntry doesn't implement property 'editing-canceled' from interface 'GtkCellEditable'
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
gpg: key 6D9DAFDF marked as ultimately trusted
public and secret key created and signed.

gpg: checking the trustdb
gpg:  marginal(s) needed,  complete(s) needed, PGP trust model
gpg: depth:   valid:     signed:     trust: -, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 2u
gpg: next trustdb check due at --
pub   1024R/6D9DAFDF --
      Key fingerprint = 98B7 E1D8 2F63 6F77 0AC1  D577 FDA1 1AB2 6D9D AFDF
uid                  shell (shell) <shell@.com>
sub   1024R/EA7FC298 --

– 将公钥导出

[root@localhost ~]# gpg -a --export -o shell.pubkey

–将公钥传给CentOS 7

[root@localhost ~]# scp shell.pubkey 172.16.253.159:/root
root@172.16.253.159's password:
shell.pubkey 

– CentOS 7导入公钥

[root@Shining ~]# gpg --import shell.pubkey
gpg: key 3A556FDA: "wangcai (wangcai) <wangcai@163.com>" not changed
gpg: key 6D9DAFDF: public key "shell (shell) <shell@163.com>" imported
gpg: Total number processed:
gpg:               imported:   (RSA: )
gpg:              unchanged: 

– 显示现在已有的密钥

[root@Shining ~]# gpg --list-key
/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
------------------------
pub   1024R/1A8CB5B2 --
uid                  shiningacg
sub   1024R/6C970F98 --

pub   1024R/3A556FDA -- [expires: --]
uid                  wangcai (wangcai) <wangcai@.com>
sub   1024R/5B63A8CB -- [expires: --]

pub   1024R/6D9DAFDF --
uid                  shell (shell) <shell@.com>
sub   1024R/EA7FC298 --

– CentOS 7使用公钥加密文件

[root@Shining ~]# gpg -e -r shell shell.pubkey
gpg: EA7FC298: There is no assurance this key belongs to the named user

pub  1024R/EA7FC298 -- shell (shell) <shell@.com>
 Primary key fingerprint: 98B7 E1D8 2F63 6F77 0AC1  D577 FDA1 1AB2 6D9D AFDF
      Subkey fingerprint: D879 559A 7E61 1CA2 ADAB  0AC0 DFE0 ED9B EA7F C298

It is NOT certain that the key belongs to the person named
in the user ID.  If you *really* know what you are doing,
you may answer the next question with yes.

Use this key anyway? (y/N) y

– CentOS 7将文件传给CentOS 6

[root@Shining ~]# scp shell.pubkey.gpg 172.16.252.157:/root
root@172.16.252.157's password:
shell.pubkey.gpg                              %      .7K

– CentOS 6解密文件

[root@localhost ~]# gpg -d shell.pubkey.gpg  

You need a passphrase to unlock the secret key for
user: "shell (shell) <shell@163.com>"
-bit RSA key, ID EA7FC298, created -- (main key ID 6D9DAFDF)

can't connect to `/root/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent': No such file or directory

(pinentry-gtk-:): GLib-GObject-CRITICAL **: Object class GtkSecureEntry doesn't implement property 'editing-canceled' from interface 'GtkCellEditable'
gpg: encrypted with -bit RSA key, ID EA7FC298, created --
      "shell (shell) <shell@163.com>"
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.14 (GNU/Linux)
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=7Ued
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

– CentOS 7删除CentOS 6的公钥

[root@Shining ~]# gpg --delete-keys shell
gpg (GnuPG) 2.0.; Copyright (C)  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

pub  1024R/6D9DAFDF -- shell (shell) <shell@.com>

Delete this key from the keyring? (y/N) y

– CentOS 6删除私钥和公钥

[root@localhost ~]# gpg --delete-secret-keys shell
gpg (GnuPG) 2.0.; Copyright (C)  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

sec  1024R/6D9DAFDF -- shell (shell) <shell@.com>

Delete this key from the keyring? (y/N) y
This is a secret key! - really delete? (y/N) y
[root@localhost ~]# gpg --delete-keys shell
gpg (GnuPG) 2.0.; Copyright (C)  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

pub  1024R/6D9DAFDF -- shell (shell) <shell@.com>

Delete this key from the keyring? (y/N) y

显示密钥：

[root@localhost ~]# gpg --list-key
/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
------------------------
pub   1024R/3A556FDA -- [expires: --]
uid                  wangcai (wangcai) <wangcai@.com>
sub   1024R/5B63A8CB -- [expires: --