loadrunner_遇到cookie接口_3种应对方法

方法一：是调用登录接口，在调用登录后的接口

方法二：手动储存cookie，写死cookie

方法一：提前登录收集cookie，写成参数化文件

方法一，案例（就是先登录，再写登录后的接口)；

注：userName也可以做成文件参数化的方式

 Action()
 {

 //先登录login接口，由于loadrunner也是基于浏览器形式的，所以也会储存cookie
     web_custom_request("post_cokies", "Method=POST",

     "URL=http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/login",

     "Body=userName=admin&password=1234",

     "TargetFrame=",

     LAST );

 //这是登录后的接口，查询余额的
     web_url("query",

     "URL=http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName=admin",

     LAST );

     return ;
 }

运行日志如下：

 Virtual User Script started at : -- ::
 Starting action vuser_init.
 Web Turbo Replay of LoadRunner 11.0. for WINXP; build  (Aug   ::)      [MsgId: MMSG-]
 Run Mode: HTML      [MsgId: MMSG-]
 Run-Time Settings file: "C:\script\0224\cookie\\default.cfg"      [MsgId: MMSG-]
 Ending action vuser_init.
 Running Vuser...
 Starting iteration .
 Starting action Action.
 Action.c(): t=1224ms: -byte response headers for "http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/login" (RelFrameId=, Internal ID=)
 Action.c():     HTTP/1.1  \r\n
 Action.c():     Set-Cookie: testfan-id=76e4a2de-8dbd--bbd7-728b39bd58d8; Max-Age=; Expires=Tue,
 Action.c():     -Mar- :: GMT; Path=/\r\n
 Action.c():     Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-\r\n
 Action.c():     Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n
 Action.c():     Date: Sun,  Mar  :: GMT\r\n
 Action.c():     \r\n
 Action.c(): t=1398ms: -byte chunked response overhead for "http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/login" (RelFrameId=, Internal ID=)
 Action.c():     2c\r\n
 Action.c(): t=1402ms: -byte chunked response overhead for "http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/login" (RelFrameId=, Internal ID=)
 Action.c():     \r\n
 Action.c():     \r\n
 Action.c():     \r\n
 Action.c(): t=1409ms: -byte chunked response body for "http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/login" (RelFrameId=, Internal ID=)
 Action.c():     {"code":"","message":"success","data":null}
 Action.c(): HTML parsing not performed for Content-Type "application/json" ("ParseHtmlContentType" Run-Time Setting is "TEXT"). URL="http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/login"      [MsgId: MMSG-]
 Action.c(): web_custom_request("post") was successful,  body bytes,  header bytes,  chunking overhead bytes      [MsgId: MMSG-]
 Action.c(): t=1930ms: -byte response headers for "http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName=beihe" (RelFrameId=, Internal ID=)
 Action.c():     HTTP/1.1  \r\n
 Action.c():     Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-\r\n
 Action.c():     Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n
 Action.c():     Date: Sun,  Mar  :: GMT\r\n
 Action.c():     \r\n
 Action.c(): t=2108ms: -byte chunked response overhead for "http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName=beihe" (RelFrameId=, Internal ID=)
 Action.c():     \r\n
 Action.c(): t=2173ms: -byte chunked response overhead for "http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName=beihe" (RelFrameId=, Internal ID=)
 Action.c():     \r\n
 Action.c():     \r\n
 Action.c():     \r\n
 Action.c(): t=2310ms: -byte chunked response body for "http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName=beihe" (RelFrameId=, Internal ID=)
 Action.c():     {"code":"","message":"success","data":"$ 10,163,749"}
 Action.c(): HTML parsing not performed for Content-Type "application/json" ("ParseHtmlContentType" Run-Time Setting is "TEXT"). URL="http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName=beihe"      [MsgId: MMSG-]
 Action.c(): web_url("query") was successful,  body bytes,  header bytes,  chunking overhead bytes      [MsgId: MMSG-]
 Ending action Action.
 Ending iteration .
 Ending Vuser...
 Starting action vuser_end.
 Ending action vuser_end.
 Vuser Terminated.

log

方法二，案例（通过浏览器抓包，手动设置cookie的方法）

1.”火狐“ 浏览器清空以前的cookie

2.进行登录操作F12抓包

3.查看响应cookie

4.在loadrunner中添加 这个函数

web_add_cookie ("key=value; domain=ip不加端口");

web_add_cookie ("testfan-id=f9325d71-f9a1-46a4-bc35-1c760a94b464; domain=localhost");
注： cookie也可以做成文件参数化的形式

 Action()
 {

 // //先登录login接口，由于loadrunner也是基于浏览器形式的，所以也会储存cookie
 //     web_custom_request("post_cokies", "Method=POST",
 //
 //     "URL=http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/login",
 //
 //     "Body=userName=admin&password=1234",
 //
 //     "TargetFrame=",
 //
 //     LAST );
 // 

 //这是手动抓包抓取的cookie 信息，添加在前面就可以了。
     web_add_cookie ("testfan-id=f9325d71-f9a1-46a4-bc35-1c760a94b464; domain=localhost");

 //这是登录后的接口，查询余额的
     web_url("query",

     "URL=http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName=admin",

     LAST );

     return ;
 }

运行日志如下：

log

Virtual User Script started at : -- ::
Starting action vuser_init.
Web Turbo Replay of LoadRunner 11.0. for WINXP; build  (Aug   ::)      [MsgId: MMSG-]
Run Mode: HTML      [MsgId: MMSG-]
Run-Time Settings file: "C:\test_huzhenyu\Script\cokies2\\default.cfg"      [MsgId: MMSG-]
Ending action vuser_init.
Running Vuser...
Starting iteration .
Starting action Action.
Action.c(): web_add_cookie was successful      [MsgId: MMSG-]
Action.c(): t=861ms: -byte response headers for "http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName=hu" (RelFrameId=, Internal ID=)
Action.c():     HTTP/1.1  \r\n
Action.c():     Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-\r\n
Action.c():     Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n
Action.c():     Date: Sat,  Mar  :: GMT\r\n
Action.c():     \r\n
Action.c(): t=897ms: -byte chunked response overhead for "http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName=hu" (RelFrameId=, Internal ID=)
Action.c():     \r\n
Action.c(): t=903ms: -byte chunked response overhead for "http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName=hu" (RelFrameId=, Internal ID=)
Action.c():     \r\n
Action.c():     \r\n
Action.c():     \r\n
Action.c(): t=918ms: -byte chunked response body for "http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName=hu" (RelFrameId=, Internal ID=)
Action.c():     {"code":"","message":"success","data":"$ 81,715,804"}
Action.c(): HTML parsing not performed for Content-Type "application/json" ("ParseHtmlContentType" Run-Time Setting is "TEXT"). URL="http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName=hu"      [MsgId: MMSG-]
Action.c(): web_url("query") was successful,  body bytes,  header bytes,  chunking overhead bytes      [MsgId: MMSG-]
Ending action Action.
Ending iteration .
Ending Vuser...
Starting action vuser_end.
Ending action vuser_end.
Vuser Terminated.

方法三，案例（提前登录收集cookie，写成参数化文件）

 Action()
 {

     // loadrunner和浏览器一样，会自动处理cookie

 //      web_custom_request("post", "Method=POST",
 //
 //     "URL=http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/login",
 //
 //     "Body=userName={user}&password=1234",
 //
 //     "TargetFrame=",
 //
 //     LAST );
 //{cookie} 取的是文件参数化的值
     web_add_cookie ("testfan-id={cookie}; domain=localhost"); 

    web_url("query",
 //{uesr}取得也是文件中的参数化的值

     "URL=http://localhost:8080/pinter/bank/api/query?userName={user}",

     LAST ); 

     return ;
 }

文件参数化-->操作步骤 --> 如下

 user,cookie 

 admin,cookie参数 

 dev,cookie参数值 

 test,cookie参数值 

 设置成 uesr，cookie 抓包收集的