OpenStack Grizzly版本部署(离线)

参考原版地址：https://github.com/mseknibilel/OpenStack-Grizzly-Install-Guide

图转自原版地址

部署拓扑：

部署环境：vmware station架设三台虚拟机 （ubuntu12.04操作系统）

我的配置：eth0 vmnet8 NAT 192.168.40.0/24

　　　　　eth1 vmnet3 host-only 192.168.10.0/24

　　　　   eth2 vmnet4 host-only 192.168.157.0/24

一、首先配置离线源：

（1）添加网络源、更新源、更新所有安装包

apt-get install -y ubuntu-cloud-keyring
echo deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/grizzly main >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grizzly.list

apt-get update -y
apt-get upgrade -y
apt-get dist-upgrade -y

（2）安装需要的服务和组件

mysql-server python-mysqld rabbitmq-server ntp vlan bridge-utils keystone glance quantum-server
nova-api nova-cert novnc nova-consoleauth nova-scheduler nova-novncproxy nova-doc nova-conductor
cinder-api cinder-scheduler cinder-volume iscsitarget open-iscsi iscsitarget-dkms
openstack-dashboard memcached
openvswitch-switch openvswitch-datapath-dkms
quantum-plugin-openvswitch-agent quantum-dhcp-agent quantum-l3-agent quantum-metadata-agent
cpu-checker kvm libvirt-bin pm-utils 　　nova-compute-kvm

（3）制作源 ---方法http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6ab596b90100u4xh.html

二、控制节点的安装

（1）在network/interface中配置静态IP

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.40.128
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.40.2

#控制节点暂不设eth1

并重启 service networking restart

（2）安装mysql数据库和消息队列rabbitmq

apt-get install -y mysql-server python-mysqldb
sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' /etc/mysql/my.cnf
service mysql restart

apt-get install -y rabbitmq-server

（3）安装ntp时间服务器 这个非常重要 用于组件之间的实时同步

apt-get install -y ntp

（4）更改数据库密码

修改MySQL密码为passwd：
[root@stonex ~]#  mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
...... 省略了一些行
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
查询用户的密码，都为空，用下面的命令设置root的密码为password
mysql> set password for root@localhost=password('password');

mysql> exit

（5）在mysql中添加各个组件的数据库并授权

mysql -u root -p

#Keystone
CREATE DATABASE keystone;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystoneUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'keystonePass';

#Glance
CREATE DATABASE glance;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glanceUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'glancePass';

#Quantum
CREATE DATABASE quantum;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON quantum.* TO 'quantumUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'quantumPass';

#Nova
CREATE DATABASE nova;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'novaUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'novaPass';

#Cinder
CREATE DATABASE cinder;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinderUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'cinderPass';

quit;

（6）安装vlan和管理网桥的工具

apt-get install -y vlan bridge-utils

sed -i 's/#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf

# To save you from rebooting, perform the following 开启路由转发功能
sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

（7）安装keystone （前六步可以说是准备工作）

apt-get install -y keystone

将keystone.conf中

connection = mysql://keystoneUser:keystonePass@192.168.40.128/keystone

重启并同步数据库

service keystone restart
keystone-manage db_sync

下面要开始创建keystone的user、tenant、service和role，这里直接借用源地址作者提供的两个脚本。

#Modify the **HOST_IP** and **EXT_HOST_IP** variables before executing the scripts

wget https://raw.github.com/mseknibilel/OpenStack-Grizzly-Install-Guide/OVS_MultiNode/KeystoneScripts/keystone_basic.sh
wget https://raw.github.com/mseknibilel/OpenStack-Grizzly-Install-Guide/OVS_MultiNode/KeystoneScripts/keystone_endpoints_basic.sh
如果是离线安装，脚本事先要下好
chmod +x keystone_basic.sh
chmod +x keystone_endpoints_basic.sh

./keystone_basic.sh
./keystone_endpoints_basic.sh

创建一个credential 执行一些环境变量，这样才能使用openstack的命令

nano creds

#Paste the following:
#此处name和pass都要与上面两个脚本中的一一对应
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin_pass
export OS_AUTH_URL="http://192.168.40.128:5000/v2.0/"

# Load it:  使用方法 source这个credential即可
source creds

测试keystone

keystone user-list
keystone service-list等

（8）安装glance

apt-get install -y glance

修改配置文件

修改 /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini with:

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
delay_auth_decision = true
auth_host = 192.168.40.128
auth_port =
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = service_pass

修改the /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini with:

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 192.168.40.128
auth_port =
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = service_pass

修改/etc/glance/glance-api.conf with:

sql_connection = mysql://glanceUser:glancePass@192.168.40.128/glance
And:
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
Update the /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf with:

sql_connection = mysql://glanceUser:glancePass@192.168.40.128/glance
And:
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone

重启并同步数据库

service glance-* restart
glance-manage db_sync

测试

glance image-create --name myFirstImage --is-public true --container-format bare --disk-format qcow2 --location http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.1/cirros-0.3.1-x86_64-disk.img 此处的image是一个在线的镜像 镜像也可以自己做 教程以后再写

glance image-list

（9）安装quantum

apt-get install -y quantum-server

修改配置文件

编辑/etc/quantum/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_quantum_plugin.ini with:

#Under the database section
[DATABASE]
sql_connection = mysql://quantumUser:quantumPass@192.168.40.128/quantum

#Under the OVS section
[OVS]
tenant_network_type = gre
tunnel_id_ranges = :
enable_tunneling = True

#Firewall driver for realizing quantum security group function
[SECURITYGROUP]
firewall_driver = quantum.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver

编辑/etc/quantum/api-paste.ini

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 192.168.40.128
auth_port =
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = quantum
admin_password = service_pass

编辑the /etc/quantum/quantum.conf:

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_host = 192.168.40.128
auth_port =
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = quantum
admin_password = service_pass
signing_dir = /var/lib/quantum/keystone-signing

重启quantum

service quantum-server restart

（10）安装nova

apt-get install -y nova-api nova-cert novnc nova-consoleauth nova-scheduler nova-novncproxy nova-doc nova-conductor

修改配置

编辑 /etc/nova/api-paste.ini file to this:

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 192.168.40.128
auth_port =
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = nova
admin_password = service_pass
signing_dirname = /tmp/keystone-signing-nova
# Workaround for https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1154809
auth_version = v2.
编辑 /etc/nova/nova.conf like this:

[DEFAULT]
logdir=/var/log/nova
state_path=/var/lib/nova
lock_path=/run/lock/nova
verbose=True
api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
compute_scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler
rabbit_host=192.168.40.128
nova_url=http://192.168.40.128:8774/v1.1/
sql_connection=mysql://novaUser:novaPass@192.168.40.128/nova
root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf

# Auth
use_deprecated_auth=false
auth_strategy=keystone

# Imaging service
glance_api_servers=192.168.40.128:
image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService

# Vnc configuration
novnc_enabled=true
novncproxy_base_url=http://192.168.40.128:6080/vnc_auto.html
novncproxy_port=
vncserver_proxyclient_address=192.168.40.128
vncserver_listen=0.0.0.0

# Network settings
network_api_class=nova.network.quantumv2.api.API
quantum_url=http://192.168.40.128:9696
quantum_auth_strategy=keystone
quantum_admin_tenant_name=service
quantum_admin_username=quantum
quantum_admin_password=service_pass
quantum_admin_auth_url=http://192.168.40.128:35357/v2.0
libvirt_vif_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.vif.LibvirtHybridOVSBridgeDriver
linuxnet_interface_driver=nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver
#If you want Quantum + Nova Security groups
firewall_driver=nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
security_group_api=quantum
#If you want Nova Security groups only, comment the two lines above and uncomment line --.
#--firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

#Metadata
service_quantum_metadata_proxy = True
quantum_metadata_proxy_shared_secret = helloOpenStack

# Compute #
compute_driver=libvirt.LibvirtDriver

# Cinder #
volume_api_class=nova.volume.cinder.API
osapi_volume_listen_port=

重启并同步

cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls nova-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done
nova-manage db sync

（11）安装cinder

apt-get install -y cinder-api cinder-scheduler cinder-volume iscsitarget open-iscsi iscsitarget-dkms

修改配置

配置 iscsi services:

sed -i 's/false/true/g' /etc/default/iscsitarget
Restart the services:

service iscsitarget start
service open-iscsi start

编辑/etc/cinder/api-paste.ini like the following:

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
service_protocol = http
service_host = 192.168.40.128
service_port =
auth_host = 192.168.40.128
auth_port =
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = cinder
admin_password = service_pass
signing_dir = /var/lib/cinder

编辑the /etc/cinder/cinder.conf to:

[DEFAULT]
rootwrap_config=/etc/cinder/rootwrap.conf
sql_connection = mysql://cinderUser:cinderPass@192.168.40.128/cinder
api_paste_config = /etc/cinder/api-paste.ini
iscsi_helper=ietadm
volume_name_template = volume-%s
volume_group = cinder-volumes
verbose = True
auth_strategy = keystone
iscsi_ip_address=192.168.40.128

同步

cinder-manage db sync

最后 创建volume-group

dd if=/dev/zero of=cinder-volumes bs= count= seek=2G
losetup /dev/loop2 cinder-volumes
fdisk /dev/loop2
#Type in the followings:
n
p

ENTER
ENTER
t
8e
w

Proceed to create the physical volume then the volume group:
pvcreate /dev/loop2
vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/loop2

这种方法在重启后会失效  解决方法

https://github.com/mseknibilel/OpenStack-Folsom-Install-guide/blob/master/Tricks%26Ideas/load_volume_group_after_system_reboot.rst

重启

cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls cinder-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done

（12）安装horizon

apt-get install -y openstack-dashboard memcached

如何卸载openstack-ubuntu的主题

dpkg --purge openstack-dashboard-ubuntu-theme

重启

service apache2 restart; service memcached restart

通过

Check OpenStack Dashboard at http://192.168.40.128/horizon. We can login with the admin / admin_pass访问