c#组元(Tuple)的使用

组元(Tuple)是C# 4.0引入的一个新特性，可以在.NET Framework 4.0或更高版本中使用。组元使用泛型来简化类的定义，多用于方法的返回值。在函数需要返回多个类型的时候，就不必使用out , ref等关键字了，直接定义一个Tuple类型，使用起来非常方便。

     //1 member
     Tuple<int> test = new Tuple<int>();
     //2 member ( 1< n <8)
     Tuple<int, int> test2 = Tuple.Create<int, int>(, );
     //8 member, the last member must be tuple type.
     Tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, Tuple<int>> test3
             = new Tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, Tuple<int>>(, , , , , , , new Tuple<int>());

     //output
     Console.WriteLine(test.Item1);
     Console.WriteLine(test2.Item1 + ", " + test2.Item2);
     Console.WriteLine(test3.Item1 + ", " + test3.Item2 + ", " + test3.Item3 + ", " + test3.Item4
             + ", " + test3.Item5 + ", " + test3.Item6 + ", " + test3.Item7 + ", " + test3.Rest.Item1);

更多嵌套定义的例子

     //2 member, the second member is the nest type tuple.
     Tuple<int, Tuple<int>> test4 = new Tuple<int, Tuple<int>>(, new Tuple<int>());
     //10 member,the 8th member is the nest type tuple.
     Tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, Tuple<int, int, int>> test5
         = new Tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, Tuple<int, int, int>>(, , , , , , ,
             new Tuple<int, int, int>(, , ));

     //output
     Console.WriteLine(test4.Item1 + ", " + test4.Item2.Item1);
     Console.WriteLine(test5.Item1 + ", " + test5.Item2 + ", " + test5.Item3 + ", " + test5.Item4
         + ", " + test5.Item5 + ", " + test5.Item6 + ", " + test5.Item7 + ", "
         + test5.Rest.Item1 + ", " + test5.Rest.Item2 + ", " + test5.Rest.Item3);