RedHat 7.1 下安装 Zabbix监控程序详解（适合linux初级用户）

RedHat 7.1 安装 Zabbix 监控程序详解（适合对linux初级用户）2017-05-02

安装步骤：

1.zabbix需要安装LAMP架构

2.安装zabbix服务

3.初始化zabbix系统

1.安装环境：VMware虚拟

1 2 3 4

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.1 (Maipo) [root@localhost ~]# uname -a Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jan 29 18:37:38 EST 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

=================================好吧，下面开始安装LAMP架构============================

1.为了方便获取安装应用，首先配置YUM服务，RedHat 默认YUM已安装，下面我们直接配置YUM本地源和网络源即可。

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
     mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

2.查看yum是否安装；（以下标示已安装）

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum*
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64
yum-3.4.3-125.el7.noarch
yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-5.el7.noarch
keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64
python-pyudev-0.15-6.el7.noarch

3.配置yum本地源和网络源；

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir  repobak  新建一个备份文件夹

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#mv *  repobak    讲yum.repos.d 文件夹内文件备份到repobak内

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#vi zabbix.repo    新建一个zabbix.repo YUM源文件，添加如下：

==============zabbix.repo文件=======================

[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1
[waiwang]
name=waiwang
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

=================END===========================

4.清除YUM缓存文件

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: extras waiwang zabbix zabbix-non-supported
Cleaning up everything

5.创建YUM缓存文件

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
waiwang | 3.6 kB 00:00
zabbix | 951 B 00:00
zabbix-non-supported | 951 B 00:00
(1/8): extras/prestodelta | 99 kB 00:00
(2/8): extras/primary_db | 151 kB 00:00
(3/8): waiwang/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00
(4/8): extras/other_db | 640 kB 00:01
(5/8): extras/filelists_db | 770 kB 00:02
(6/8): waiwang/filelists_db | 6.6 MB 00:02
(7/8): waiwang/other_db | 2.4 MB 00:00
(8/8): waiwang/primary_db | 5.6 MB 00:03
(1/6): zabbix/x86_64/primary | 13 kB 00:00
(2/6): zabbix/x86_64/filelists | 43 kB 00:00
(3/6): zabbix/x86_64/other | 7.7 kB 00:00
(4/6): zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/filelists | 660 B 00:00
(5/6): zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/primary | 1.6 kB 00:00
(6/6): zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/other | 1.5 kB 00:00
zabbix 92/92
zabbix 92/92
zabbix 92/92
zabbix-non-supported 4/4
zabbix-non-supported 4/4
zabbix-non-supported 4/4
Metadata Cache Created

6.[root@localhost ~]# yum  list  可以查看YUM获取到的文件列表

7.关闭firewall：（vi/etc/selinux/）

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config  将selinux=enforcing  改为 selinux=disabled 即可。

[root@localhost ~]# sestatus 查看selinux状态

=======================================截止YUM环境已经准备完毕=======================

一.开始安装LAMP架构

1.安装Apache

[root@localhost ~]#yum install httpd #根据提示，输入Y安装即可成功安装

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl start httpd.service #启动apache

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop httpd.service #停止apache

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart httpd.service #重启apache

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl enable httpd.service #设置apache开机启动

2.安装MariaDB

RHEL 7.0中，已经使用MariaDB替代了MySQL数据库

2.1安装MariaDB

[root@localhost ~]#yum install mariadb mariadb-server #询问是否要安装，输入Y即可自动安装,直到安装完成

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl start mariadb.service #启动MariaDB

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop mariadb.service #停止MariaDB

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDB

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl enable mariadb.service #设置开机启动

3.安装PHP

[root@localhost ~]#yum install php #根据提示输入Y直到安装完成

4.安装PHP组件，使PHP支持 MariaDB

[root@localhost ~]#yum install php-mysql php-gd libjpeg*  php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mhash

#这里选择以上安装包进行安装，根据提示输入Y回车

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDB

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart httpd.service #重启apache

5.重新启动服务

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDB

[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart httpd.service #重启apache

6.登录http://localhost  测试httpd服务是否正常。

=========================LAMP架构已经搭建完毕==========================================

二.zabbix服务的安装和配置

1安装存储库配置文件

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2.安装zabbix程序

[root@localhost ~]#yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-agent 安装zabbix，提示点"y"即可完成安装。

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql  验证安装文件

/etc/logrotate.d/zabbix-server
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/zabbix-server.conf
/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
/usr/sbin/zabbix_server_mysql
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5/README
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5/create.sql.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/zabbix_server.8.gz
/var/log/zabbix
/var/run/zabbix

3.初始化mariadb数据库

[root@localhost ~]#mysql -u root 

4..导入zabbix初始模式和数据

[root@localhost ~]#zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.1/create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot zabbix 

[root@localhost ~]#mysql -u root  验证数据是否导入成功

MariaDB [zabbix]>use zabbix;

Database changed
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |

5.配置zabbix配置文件，修改数据库密码为zabbix

[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=zabbix

 

6.配置Http配置文件，修改时区为亚洲上海

# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

 

7.启动zabbix-server，并设置开机自启

#systemctl start zabbix-server

#systemctl enable zabbix-server

注意：

①如果zabbixserver无法启动，则需要安装trousers支持包。

#yum install trousers

②如果报pid错误

需要做软连接/var/run > /run

#ln -s /var/run /run

 

8.启动http，并设置开机自启

#systemctl start httpd

#systemctl enable httpd

 

9.启动zabbix-agent，并设置开机自启

#systemctl start zabbix-agent

#systemctl enable zabbix-agent

 

10使用IE登陆zabbix图形界面进行设置。

地址：http://192.168.1.*/zabbix/（zabbix服务器IP）

账户：admin   密码：zabbix

 

11. zabbix图形界面的配置。图形界面配置网上有很多，可以自行查询，此处省略。。。。。。。。。。