CodeForces - 706B Interesting drink(二分查找)
Interesting drink
Problem
Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in n different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop i is equal to xi coins.
Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for q consecutive days. He knows, that on the i-th day he will be able to spent mi coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of "Beecola".
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy's favourite drink.
The second line contains n integers xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 100 000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the i-th shop.
The third line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.
Then follow q lines each containing one integer mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ 109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the i-th day.
Output
Print q integers. The i-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the i-th day.
Example
5
3 10 8 6 11
4
1
10
3
11
0
4
1
5
Note
On the first day, Vasiliy won't be able to buy a drink in any of the shops.
On the second day, Vasiliy can buy a drink in the shops 1, 2, 3 and 4.
On the third day, Vasiliy can buy a drink only in the shop number 1.
Finally, on the last day Vasiliy can buy a drink in any shop.
给出n个数,再输入若干个M,每输入一次M,求n个数里有多少个数小于M。
由于n是1e5的数量级,不可O(n^2)暴力,用二分即可。
1 #include<stdio.h>
2 #include<string.h>
3 #include<algorithm>
4 using namespace std;
5 int a[100000+10];
6 int main()
7 {
8 int n,i,j,k,num,m;
9 while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
10 {
11 for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
12 scanf("%d",&a[i]);
13 sort(a+1,a+n+1);
14 scanf("%d",&m);
15 while(m--)
16 {
17 scanf("%d",&num);
18 if(num<a[1])
19 printf("0\n");
20 else if(num>=a[n])
21 printf("%d\n",n);
22 else
23 {
24 int left=1;
25 int right=n;
26 int mid;
27 int ans;
28 while(left<=right)
29 {
30 mid=(left+right)/2;
31 if(a[mid]<=num)
32 {
33 ans=mid;
34 left=mid+1;
35 }
36 else
37 {
38 right=mid-1;
39 }
40 }
41 printf("%d\n",ans);
42 }
43 }
44 }
45 return 0;
46 }
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