imutils.path

 from imutils import paths 

 # 要在哪条路径下查找

 path = '...'

 # 查找图片，得到图片路径

 imagePaths = list(imutils.paths.list_images(basePath=path))

 # 所有py文件，得到py文件路径

 imagePaths = list(imutils.paths.list_files(basePath=path，,validExts=('.py')))

源码

def list_files(basePath, validExts=(".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".bmp", ".tif", ".tiff"), contains=None):

    # loop over the directory structure

    for (rootDir, dirNames, filenames) in os.walk(basePath):

    # loop over the filenames in the current directory

        for filename in filenames:

    # if the contains string is not none and the filename does not         contain

# the supplied string, then ignore the file

if contains is not None and filename.find(contains) == -1:

continue

# determine the file extension of the current file

ext = filename[filename.rfind("."):].lower()

# check to see if the file is an image and should be processed

if ext.endswith(validExts):

# construct the path to the image and yield it

imagePath = os.path.join(rootDir, filename).replace(" ", "\\ ")

yield imagePath           

参数contains表示找到给定路径下，给定后缀文件类型，文件名中包含contains提供字段的文件

rfind() 返回字符串最后一次出现的位置(从右向左查询)，如果没有匹配项则返回-1

ext = filename[filename.rfind("."):].lower() 将文件后缀转换成小写

ext.endswith(validExts) 匹配后缀，将文件路径中的空字符串" "，转化为"\\ "