You are given n points with integer coordinates on the plane. Points are given in a way such that there is no triangle, formed by any three of these n points, which area exceeds S.

Alyona tried to construct a triangle with integer coordinates, which contains all n points and which area doesn't exceed 4S, but, by obvious reason, had no success in that. Please help Alyona construct such triangle. Please note that vertices of resulting triangle are not necessarily chosen from n given points.

Input

In the first line of the input two integers n and S (3 ≤ n ≤ 5000, 1 ≤ S ≤ 1018) are given — the number of points given and the upper bound value of any triangle's area, formed by any three of given n points.

The next n lines describes given points: ith of them consists of two integers xi and yi ( - 108 ≤ xi, yi ≤ 108) — coordinates of ith point.

It is guaranteed that there is at least one triple of points not lying on the same line.

Output

Print the coordinates of three points — vertices of a triangle which contains all n points and which area doesn't exceed 4S.

Coordinates of every triangle's vertex should be printed on a separate line, every coordinate pair should be separated by a single space. Coordinates should be an integers not exceeding 109 by absolute value.

It is guaranteed that there is at least one desired triangle. If there is more than one answer, print any of them.

Example

Input
4 1
0 0
1 0
0 1
1 1
Output
-1 0
2 0
0 2

Note

要找个三角形把所有点都包在里面

画画图就会发现,只要在这些点中找个面积最大的三角形,然后对三条边都翻折过去变成一个4倍大的三角形就好了

面积最大的三角形找法有点迷……一开始就选123号点,然后每次尝试把一个点替换之后面积会不会变大

一直做到不再变大为止。

这玩意似乎有什么定理 可以证明2-stable point一定属于3-stable point?

 #include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<ctime>
#define LL long long
#define inf 0x7ffffff
#define pa pair<int,int>
#define pi 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971
using namespace std;
inline LL read()
{
LL x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
inline void write(LL a)
{
if (a<){printf("-");a=-a;}
if (a>=)write(a/);
putchar(a%+'');
}
inline void writeln(LL a){write(a);printf("\n");}
LL n,k;
struct point{
LL x,y;
}p[];
int a,b,c;
point operator +(point a,point b){return (point){a.x+b.x,a.y+b.y};}
point operator -(point a,point b){return (point){a.x-b.x,a.y-b.y};}
inline LL calc(int a,int b,int c)
{
LL x1=p[c].x-p[a].x,y1=p[c].y-p[a].y,x2=p[b].x-p[a].x,y2=p[b].y-p[a].y;
LL ans=x1*y2-x2*y1;
if (ans<)ans=-ans;
return ans;
}
int main()
{
n=read();k=read();
for (int i=;i<=n;i++)p[i].x=read(),p[i].y=read();
a=;b=;c=;
bool refresh=;
while (!refresh)
{
refresh=;
for (int i=;i<=n;i++)
if (i!=a&&i!=b&&i!=c)
{
if (calc(a,b,c)<calc(i,b,c))a=i,refresh=;
else if (calc(a,b,c)<calc(a,i,c))b=i,refresh=;
else if (calc(a,b,c)<calc(a,b,i))c=i,refresh=;
}
}
point d=p[a]+p[b]-p[c],e=p[a]+p[c]-p[b],f=p[c]+p[b]-p[a];
printf("%lld %lld\n",d.x,d.y);
printf("%lld %lld\n",e.x,e.y);
printf("%lld %lld\n",f.x,f.y);
}

cf 682E

cf682E Alyona and Triangles的更多相关文章

  1. CodeForces 682E Alyona and Triangles (计算几何)

    Alyona and Triangles 题目连接: http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/121333#problem/J Description You ar ...

  2. Codeforces Round #358 (Div. 2) E. Alyona and Triangles 随机化

    E. Alyona and Triangles 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/682/problem/E Description You are given ...

  3. CodeForces - 682E: Alyona and Triangles(旋转卡壳求最大三角形)

    You are given n points with integer coordinates on the plane. Points are given in a way such that th ...

  4. Count the number of possible triangles

    From: http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/find-number-of-triangles-possible/ Given an unsorted array of pos ...

  5. Codeforces Round #381 (Div. 2)D. Alyona and a tree(树+二分+dfs)

    D. Alyona and a tree Problem Description: Alyona has a tree with n vertices. The root of the tree is ...

  6. Codeforces Round #381 (Div. 2)C. Alyona and mex(思维)

    C. Alyona and mex Problem Description: Alyona's mother wants to present an array of n non-negative i ...

  7. Codeforces Round #381 (Div. 2)B. Alyona and flowers(水题)

    B. Alyona and flowers Problem Description: Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowe ...

  8. Codeforces Round #381 (Div. 2)A. Alyona and copybooks(dfs)

    A. Alyona and copybooks Problem Description: Little girl Alyona is in a shop to buy some copybooks f ...

  9. Codeforces 740C. Alyona and mex 思路模拟

    C. Alyona and mex time limit per test: 2 seconds memory limit per test: 256 megabytes input: standar ...

随机推荐

  1. ImportError: No module named flask.ext.wtf 解决方法

    install pip install flask.ext.wtf

  2. Java的jdbc调用SQL Server存储过程Bug201906131120

    如果要查询结果,第一行使用set nocount on;可能可以解决问题.

  3. 【转载】WPF DataGrid 性能加载大数据

    作者:过客非归 来源:CSDN 原文:https://blog.csdn.net/u010265681/article/details/76651725 WPF(Windows Presentatio ...

  4. 第三届上海市大学生网络安全大赛wp&学习

    wp 0x00 p200 先分析了程序关键的数据结构 分析程序逻辑,在free堆块的时候没有清空指针,造成悬挂指针,并且程序中给了system('/bin/sh'),可以利用uaf 脚本如下: 1.先 ...

  5. vue建项目并使用

    今天来回顾下vue项目的建立和使用,好久不用感觉不会用了. 下面两个都要全局安装 首先安装git,地址  https://gitforwindows.org/ 安装node, 地址 https://n ...

  6. 初涉k-d tree

    听说k-d tree是一个骗分的好东西?(但是复杂度差评??? 还听说绍一的kdt常数特别小? KDT是什么 KDT的全称是k-degree tree,顾名思义,这是一种处理多维空间的数据结构. 例如 ...

  7. 【网络流】[USACO4.2]草地排水Drainage Ditches

    用EdmondsKarp可过 题目背景 在农夫约翰的农场上,每逢下雨,贝茜最喜欢的三叶草地就积聚了一潭水.这意味着草地被水淹没了,并且小草要继续生长还要花相当长一段时间.因此,农夫约翰修建了一套排水系 ...

  8. (14)zabbix Simple checks基本检测

    1. 开始 Simple checks通常用来检查远程未安装代理或者客户端的服务 使用simple checks,被监控客户端无需安装zabbix agent客户端,zabbix server直接使用 ...

  9. Python contenttypes组件

    介绍 Django包含一个contenttypes应用程序(app),可以跟踪Django项目中安装的所有模型(Model),提供用于处理模型的高级通用接口. Contenttypes应用的核心是Co ...

  10. Canal的安装与使用

    一.Canal介绍 Canal的原理就是它自己伪装成slave, 向mysql发送dump协议,MySQL master接收到dump请求之后推送binlog文件给slave, 也就是canal. 二 ...