CXF实战之拦截器Interceptor(四)

拦截器（Interceptor）是CXF功能最基本的扩展点，能够在不正确核心模块进行改动的情况下。动态加入非常多功能。拦截器和JAX-WS Handler、Filter的功能相似，当服务被调用时。就会创建一个拦截器链（Interceptor Chain），拦截器链在服务输入（IN）或输出（OUT）阶段实现附加功能。

拦截器能够在client，也能够在服务端加入。当client发起一个WebService请求时。在client会创建输出拦截器链，服务端接收到client的后。会创建输入拦截器链。当服务端返回响应消息时，响应消息会经过服务端的输出拦截链。client接收到服务端的响应时。会创建输入拦截器链，响应消息先经过输入拦截器链处理。拦截器在服务端和client的作用如图所看到的。

拦截器链阶段

拦截器链有多个阶段，每一个阶段都有多个拦截器。拦截器在拦截器链的哪个阶段起作用。能够在拦截器的构造函数中声明。

输入拦截器链有例如以下几个阶段，这些阶段依照在拦截器链中的先后顺序排列。

阶段名称	阶段功能描写叙述
RECEIVE	Transport level processing(接收阶段，传输层处理)
(PRE/USER/POST)_STREAM	Stream level processing/transformations(流处理/转换阶段)
READ	This is where header reading typically occurs(SOAPHeader读取)
(PRE/USER/POST)_PROTOCOL	Protocol processing, such as JAX-WS SOAP handlers(协议处理阶段，比如JAX-WS的Handler处理)
UNMARSHAL	Unmarshalling of the request(SOAP请求解码阶段)
(PRE/USER/POST)_LOGICAL	Processing of the umarshalled request(SOAP请求解码处理阶段)
PRE_INVOKE	Pre invocation actions(调用业务处理之前进入该阶段)
INVOKE	Invocation of the service(调用业务阶段)
POST_INVOKE	Invocation of the outgoing chain if there is one(提交业务处理结果，并触发输入连接器)

输出拦截器链有例如以下几个阶段，这些阶段依照在拦截器链中的先后顺序排列。

阶段名称	阶段功能描写叙述
SETUP	Any set up for the following phases(设置阶段)
(PRE/USER/POST)_LOGICAL	Processing of objects about to marshalled
PREPARE_SEND	Opening of the connection(消息发送准备阶段。在该阶段创建Connection)
PRE_STREAM	流准备阶段
PRE_PROTOCOL	Misc protocol actions(协议准备阶段)
WRITE	Writing of the protocol message, such as the SOAP Envelope.(写消息阶段)
MARSHAL	Marshalling of the objects
(USER/POST)_PROTOCOL	Processing of the protocol message
(USER/POST)_STREAM	Processing of the byte level message(字节处理阶段，在该阶段把消息转为字节)
SEND	消息发送

在输出拦截器链的SEND阶段后，还会触发以_ENDING结尾阶段，这些ENDING阶段与以上阶段相应，主要用于清理或者关闭资源。ENDING阶段触发的顺序例如以下：

SEND_ENDING
POST_STREAM_ENDING
USER_STREAM_ENDING
POST_PROTOCOL_ENDING
USER_PROTOCOL_ENDING
MARSHAL_ENDING
WRITE_ENDING
PRE_PROTOCOL_ENDING
PRE_STREAM_ENDING
PREPARE_SEND_ENDING
POST_LOGICAL_ENDING
USER_LOGICAL_ENDING
PRE_LOGICAL_ENDING
SETUP_ENDING

CXF默认拦截器链

在CXF中，全部对消息的处理都是通过各种拦截器实现。CXF已经实现了多种拦截器，如操纵消息头、运行认证检查、验证消息数据、日志记录、消息压缩等。有些拦截器在公布服务、訪问服务时已经默认加入到拦截器链。

CXF默认输入拦截器链，假设没有加入额外的拦截器。CXF输入会顺序经过下面拦截器：

拦截器名称	拦截器功能
AttachmentInInterceptor	Parse the mime headers for mime boundaries, finds the “root” part and resets the input stream to it, and stores the other parts in a collection of Attachments
StaxInInterceptor	Creates an XMLStreamReader from the transport InputStream on the Message
ReadHeadersInterceptor	Parses the SOAP headers and stores them on the Message
SoapActionInInterceptor	Parses “soapaction” header and looks up the operation if a unique operation can be found for that action.
MustUnderstandInterceptor	Checks the MustUnderstand headers, its applicability and process it, if required
SOAPHandlerInterceptor	SOAP Handler as per JAX-WS
LogicalHandlerInInterceptor	Logical Handler as per JAX-WS
CheckFaultInterceptor	Checks for fault, if present aborts interceptor chain and invokes fault handler chain
URIMappingInterceptor	Can handle HTTP GET, extracts operation info and sets the same in the Message
DocLiteralnInterceptor	Examines the first element in the SOAP body to determine the appropriate Operation (if soapAction did not find one) and calls the Databinding to read in the data.
SoapHeaderInterceptor	Perform databinding of the SOAP headers for headers that are mapped to parameters
WrapperClassInInterceptor	For wrapped doc/lit, the DocLiteralInInterceptor probably read in a single JAXB bean. This interceptor pulls the individual parts out of that bean to construct the Object[] needed to invoke the service.
SwAInInterceptor	For Soap w/ Attachments, finds the appropriate attachments and assigns them to the correct spot in the parameter list.
HolderInInterceptor	For OUT and IN/OUT parameters, JAX-WS needs to create Holder objects. This interceptor creates the Holders and puts them in the parameter list.
ServiceInvokerInInterceptor	Actually invokes the service.

CXF默认输出拦截器链，假设没有加入额外的拦截器，CXF输入会顺序经过下面拦截器：

拦截器名称	拦截器功能
HolderOutInterceptor	For OUT and IN/OUT params, pulls the values out of the JAX-WS Holder objects (created in HolderInInterceptor) and adds them to the param list for the out message.
SwAOutInterceptor	For OUT parts that are Soap attachments, pulls them from the list and holds them for later.
WrapperClassOutInterceptor	For doc/lit wrapped, takes the remaining parts and creates a wrapper JAXB bean to represent the whole message.
SoapHeaderOutFilterInterceptor	Removes inbound marked headers
SoapActionOutInterceptor	Sets the SOAP Action
MessageSenderInterceptor	Calls back to the Destination object to have it setup the output streams, headers, etc… to prepare the outgoing transport.
SoapPreProtocolOutInterceptor	This interceptor is responsible for setting up the SOAP version and header, so that this is available to any pre-protocol interceptors that require these to be available.
AttachmentOutInterceptor	If this service uses attachments (either SwA or if MTOM is enabled), it sets up the Attachment marshallers and the mime stuff that is needed.
StaxOutInterceptor	Creates an XMLStreamWriter from the OutputStream on the Message.
SoapHandlerInterceptor	JAX-WS SOAPHandler
SoapOutInterceptor	Writes start element for soap:envelope and complete elements for other header blocks in the message. Adds start element for soap:body too.
LogicalHandlerOutInterceptor	JAX-WS Logical handler stuff
WrapperOutInterceptor	If wrapped doc/lit and not using a wrapper bean or if RPC lit, outputs the wrapper element to the stream.
BareOutInterceptor	Uses the databinding to write the params out.
SoapOutInterceptor$SoapOutEndingInterceptor	Closes the soap:body and soap:envelope
StaxOutInterceptor$StaxOutEndingInterceptor	Flushes the stax stream.
MessageSenderInt$MessageSenderEnding	Closes the exchange, lets the transport know everything is done and should be flushed to the client.