3、SSH高级服务

1、ssh服务生成新的公钥和私钥[root@rhel6_80 ~]# ssh-keygen 
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.     #私钥存放地址
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.     #公钥存放地址
The key fingerprint is:
3e:ff:b3:68:de:e7:06:1b:fb:21:49:44:bb:38:76:e3 root@rhel6_80
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|            .    |
|           . .   |
|            o    |
|           o .   |
|        S + =    |
|       . . =oo   |
|        o   E=.  |
|         o.o+.o. |
|         o+.+Bo  |
+-----------------+
[root@rhel6_80 ~]# ls .ssh/
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts        #id_rsa私钥   id_rsa.pub公钥。

2、ssh服务 发布公钥

[root@rhel6_80 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.3.84   #将公钥发布给84服务器后，80再次连接84就不需要再输入密码
[root@rhel6_80 ~]# ssh 192.168.3.84
Last login: Thu May 19 20:33:21 2016 from 192.168.3.130
警告！哈哈哈哈哈哈
PATH=/root/:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin        #无需输密码连接成功
[root@rhel6_84 ~]# 

3、如何防止暴力破解ssh远程服务。

[root@rhel6_80 ~]# ls
aa.sh            cc.sh  fail2ban-0.8.14.tar.gz  install.log         ss.sh  公共的  视频  文档  音乐
anaconda-ks.cfg  dd.sh  hh.sh                   install.log.syslog  xx.sh  模板    图片  下载  桌面
[root@rhel6_80 ~]# tar xf fail2ban-0.8.14.tar.gz 
[root@rhel6_80 ~]# cd fail2ban-0.8.14
[root@rhel6_80 fail2ban-0.8.14]# python -V
Python 2.6.6
[root@rhel6_80 fail2ban-0.8.14]# python setup.py stall
**************
[root@rhel6_80 fail2ban-0.8.14]# cp files/redhat-initd /etc/init.d/fail2ban
[root@rhel6_80 fail2ban-0.8.14]# chkconfig --add fail2ban                       #添加fail2ban 开机自启
[root@rhel6_80 fail2ban-0.8.14]# chkconfig --list fail2ban
fail2ban       	0:关闭	1:关闭	2:关闭	3:启用	4:启用	5:启用	6:关闭
[root@rhel6_80 fail2ban-0.8.14]# cd /etc/fail2ban/
[root@rhel6_80 fail2ban]# ls
action.d  fail2ban.conf  fail2ban.d  filter.d  jail.conf  jail.d

4、fail2ban 设置

[root@rhel6_80 fail2ban]# fail2ban-client status    #查看当前fail2ban设置

5、SCP远程拷贝

6、xinetd 进程守护程序

[root@rhel6_80 ~]# yum -y install xinetd
[root@rhel6_80 ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.conf    #配置文件

[root@rhel6_80 ~]# yum -y install telnet-server tftp-server rsync           #安装测试用程序，测试被xinetd管理的程序

# default: off
# description: The rsync server is a good addition to an ftp server, as it \
[root@rhel6_80 ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/rsync      #启动rsync服务
#       allows crc checksumming etc.
service rsync
{
        disable = no             #这里改成no，表示启动xinetd
        flags           = IPv6
        socket_type     = stream
        wait            = no
        user            = root
        server          = /usr/bin/rsync
        server_args     = --daemon
        log_on_failure  += USERID
[root@rhel6_80 ~]# service xinetd restart                            #启动xinetd服务
停止 xinetd：                                              [失败]
正在启动 xinetd：                                          [确定]

[root@rhel6_80 ~]# netstat -anptu |grep 873                            #检测是否正常监听873端口，有标示rsync服务正常启动。
tcp        0      0 :::873                      :::*                        LISTEN      3945/xinetd  

来自为知笔记(Wiz)