假设给Contact的List加一个用字母排序的导航

效果图:

这样写Layout:

<?

xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?

>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:rcm="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.ringcentral.android"
    android:id="@+id/contact_list_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/bgColorMain"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <ListView
            android:id="@android:id/list"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:cacheColorHint="@android:color/transparent"
            android:divider="@null"
            android:listSelector="@drawable/bg_list_item_selector" />

        <com.example.view.<strong>SectionIndexerView   //这个是右边的导航</strong>
            android:id="@+id/section_indexer_view"
            android:layout_width="70dip"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:layout_marginBottom="4dip"
            android:layout_marginRight="6dip"
            android:layout_marginTop="4dip"
            android:textSize="12.0sp" />

        <<strong>TextView   //这个是中间的字母提示</strong>
            android:id="@+id/section_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:background="@drawable/section_text_bg"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:textSize="40sp"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </FrameLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/no_contact_indication"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/emptyListText"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:text="No Contacts"
            android:textColor="@color/text_no_items"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/loading"
            style="@style/RCMProgressBar"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

关于SectionIndexerView  的写法:

public class SectionIndexerView extends View{

    public static final String TAG = SectionIndexerView.class.getSimpleName();
    private static final boolean DEBUG = true;
    /** 写文字的画笔 */
    private Paint mTextPaint;
    /** 指定view的宽度 */
    private int mViewWidth = 0;
    /** 指定view的高度 */
    private int mViewHeight = 0;
    /** 每一个文字的高度 */
    private float mPerTextHeight;
    /** 是否是按下状态 */
    private boolean mIsPressed = false;
    /** 关联的listview */
    private ListView mListview = null;
    /** 关联的indexer */
    private SectionIndexer mIndexer;
    /** 关联的textview */
    private TextView mView = null;
    /** 依照A-Z排序的section */
    private String[] mSectionIndexerText = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J",
            "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z","#" };
    private static final float TEXTSIZE_RATIO = 0.84f;
    /** 默认的字体大小常量 */
    private static final int CHAR_WIDTH = 12;
    /** 背景的透明度 */
    private static final int BG_ALPHA = 153;
    /** 背景的圆角弧度 */
    private static final float BG_RADIAN = 20f;
    /** 默认的字体大小 */
    private int mCharwidth = CHAR_WIDTH;
    /** Context */
    private Context mContext = null;

    /**
     * 构造函数
     *
     * @param context
     *            Context
     */
    public SectionIndexerView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context);
    }

    /**
     * 构造函数
     *
     * @param context
     *            Context
     * @param attributeSet
     *            AttributeSet
     */
    public SectionIndexerView(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet) {
        super(context, attributeSet);
        init(context);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化基本信息
     *
     * @param context
     *            Context
     */
    private void init(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mCharwidth = (int) (mCharwidth * mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
        this.mTextPaint = new Paint();
        this.mTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        this.mTextPaint.setColor(-1);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化SectionIndexer,指定listview,indexer及显示section的textview
     *
     * @param listview
     *            关联的listview
     * @param indexer
     *            关联的SectionIndexer
     * @param view
     *            关联的TextView
     */
    public void init(ListView listview, SectionIndexer indexer, TextView view) {
        this.mListview = listview;
        this.mIndexer = indexer;
        this.mView = view;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas paramCanvas) {
        Paint localPaint = new Paint();
        localPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        this.mTextPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#75797d"));
        if (this.mIsPressed) {
            localPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#838a98"));
            localPaint.setAlpha(BG_ALPHA);
        } else {
            localPaint.setAlpha(0);
        }

        this.mTextPaint.setTextSize(this.mViewHeight * TEXTSIZE_RATIO / mSectionIndexerText.length);
        System.out.println("==textSize="+(this.mViewHeight * TEXTSIZE_RATIO / mSectionIndexerText.length));
        System.out.println("====mViewWidth="+mViewWidth+"mCharWidth="+mCharwidth);
        //paramCanvas.drawRoundRect是画背景,BG_RADIAN为弯曲的弧度
        paramCanvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(50, 0.0F, this.mViewWidth,
                this.mViewHeight), BG_RADIAN, BG_RADIAN,
                localPaint);

        //这个textPointX为
        int textPointX = 140;

        //textPointY为写text的Y的位置
        float textPointY = (this.mPerTextHeight - this.mTextPaint.ascent()) / 2.0F;

        int sectionslength = this.mSectionIndexerText.length;
        int currentSection = 0;
        int currentHeight = 0;
        while (true) {
            if (currentSection >= sectionslength) {
                break;
            }

            //(mCharwidth - (int) this.mTextPaint.measureText(this.mSectionIndexerText[currentSection])) / 2
            //这样写的原因是使每一个字母居中对齐
            paramCanvas.drawText(
                    this.mSectionIndexerText[currentSection],
                    textPointX
                            + (mCharwidth - (int) this.mTextPaint
                                    .measureText(this.mSectionIndexerText[currentSection])) / 2,
                    textPointY + (3.0F + currentHeight * this.mPerTextHeight), this.mTextPaint);// SUPPRESS CHECKSTYLE : magic number
            ++currentHeight;
            ++currentSection;
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int width = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        this.mViewWidth = width;

        int height = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        this.mViewHeight = height;
        setMeasuredDimension(this.mViewWidth, this.mViewHeight);
        this.mPerTextHeight = (this.mViewHeight / this.mSectionIndexerText.length);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        boolean returnvalue = false;
        switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.d(TAG, "action down!");
            }
            mListview.dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent.obtain(SystemClock.uptimeMillis(),
                    SystemClock.uptimeMillis(), MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL, 0, 0, 0));
            returnvalue = processTouchEvent(motionEvent);
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.d(TAG, "action move!");
            }
            returnvalue = processTouchEvent(motionEvent);
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.d(TAG, "action up!");
            }
            setPressed(false);
            mView.setText("");
            mView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            returnvalue = true;

            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        invalidate();
        return returnvalue;
    }

    /**
     * 处理onTouch事件
     *
     * @param motionEvent
     *            MotionEvent
     * @return true 处理了触摸事件。false没有处理
     */
    private boolean processTouchEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        String selcected = "";

        int backgroundPointX = this.mViewWidth - getPaddingRight() - mCharwidth * 3// SUPPRESS CHECKSTYLE
                - getPaddingLeft();
        if (motionEvent.getX() < backgroundPointX) {
            mView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            setPressed(false);
            return false;
        }
        setPressed(true);
        int curruntSection = (int) (motionEvent.getY() / this.mPerTextHeight);

        if (curruntSection >= 0 && curruntSection <= mSectionIndexerText.length - 1) {
            selcected = mSectionIndexerText[curruntSection];
            mView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        } else {
            if (curruntSection < 0) {
                selcected = mSectionIndexerText[0];
            } else if (curruntSection > mSectionIndexerText.length) {
                selcected = mSectionIndexerText[mSectionIndexerText.length - 1];
            }
            mView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
        boolean foundedPosition = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < mIndexer.getSections().length; i++) {
        	SectionTitle title = (SectionTitle)mIndexer.getSections()[i];
            if (selcected.equals(title.title)) {
                mListview.setSelection(mIndexer.getPositionForSection(i));
                foundedPosition = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (foundedPosition) {
            mView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.section_text_bg);
            mView.setText(selcected);
        } else {
            mView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.section_text_gray_bg);
            mView.setText(selcected);
        }
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public void setPressed(boolean pressed) {
        this.mIsPressed = pressed;
    }

}

这样来初始化:

@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.contacts_list_content);
		mEmtytext = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.emptyListText);
		mLoadingBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.loading);

		mQueryHandler = new MyHandler(this);
		mAdapter = new ContactsAdapter(this);

		mSectionIndexer = (SectionIndexerView)findViewById(R.id.section_indexer_view);
		TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.section_text);

		getListView().setOnScrollListener(mAdapter);
		setListAdapter(mAdapter);
		<strong>mSectionIndexer.init(getListView(), mAdapter, textView);</strong>
		startQuery();
	}

代码:http://download.csdn.net/detail/baidu_nod/7810525