Given a linked list and a value x, partition it such that all nodes less than x come before nodes greater than or equal to x.

You should preserve the original relative order of the nodes in each of the two partitions.

For example,
Given 1->4->3->2->5->2 and x = 3,
return 1->2->2->4->3->5.

题目要求:

给一个链表和一个数值x,将所有小于x的结点放在所有大于或等于x的结点的前面。

要求不改变原链表结点的相对顺序。

解题思路:

在数组partition中,一般是通过首尾两个指针来进行前后遍历以及交换;

而在链表中,不需要进行元素的交换,可以通过创建两个新的头结点指针,来分别指向小于x的结点和大于等于x的结点,遍历结束之后,再将两个新的链表重新连接起来。

代码:

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* partition(ListNode* head, int x) {
ListNode *left_head=NULL,*left_tail=NULL;
ListNode *right_head=NULL,*right_tail=NULL;
ListNode *p=head; while(p){
if(p->val<x){
if(left_tail){
left_tail->next=p;
left_tail=left_tail->next;
}
else
left_head=left_tail=p;
}
else{
if(right_tail){
right_tail->next=p;
right_tail=right_tail->next;
}
else
right_head=right_tail=p;
}
p=p->next;
} if(right_tail)
right_tail->next=NULL;
if(left_tail)
left_tail->next=right_head; return left_head?left_head:right_head;
}
};

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