c++11多线程学习笔记之四 生产消费者

#ifndef MY_QUEUE_H__
#define MY_QUEUE_H__

#include<list>
#include<mutex>
#include<thread>
#include<condition_variable>
#include <iostream>

template <typename T>
class SyncQueue{
public:
	SyncQueue(int maxSize = 10)
		:maxSize_(maxSize), flagStop_(false)
	{}

	bool IsEmpty()
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> locker(mutex_);
		return queue_.empty();
	}

	bool IsFull()
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> locker(mutex_);
		return queue_.size() == maxSize_;
	}

	void Stop()
	{
		{
			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> locker(mutex_);
			flagStop_ = true;
		}
		notFull_.notify_all();
		notEmpty_.notify_all();
	}

	template<typename F>
	void Add(F&& x)
	{
		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> locker(mutex_);
		notFull_.wait(locker, [this]{return flagStop_ || queue_.size() < maxSize_; });
		if (flagStop_)
			return;
		queue_.push_back(std::forward<F>(x));
		notEmpty_.notify_one();
	}
public:
	void Put(const T& x)
	{
		Add(x);
	}

	void Put(T&& x)
	{
		Add(std::forward<T>(x));
	}

	void Take(T& t)
	{
		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> locker(mutex_);
		notEmpty_.wait(locker, [this]{return flagStop_ || !queue_.empty(); });
		if (flagStop_)
			return;
		t = queue_.front();
		queue_.pop_front();
		notFull_.notify_one();
	}

private:
	std::list<T> queue_;
	std::mutex mutex_;
	std::condition_variable notEmpty_;
	std::condition_variable notFull_;
	int maxSize_;
	bool flagStop_;
};

#endif//MY_QUEUE_H__

　　测试代码

// 111.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MyQueue.h"

#include <windows.h>

SyncQueue<int> g_queue(15);

void ProduceTask()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
	{
		g_queue.Add(i);
		Sleep(50);
	}
}

void ConsumerTask()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		g_queue.Take(j);
		std::cout << j << " ";
	}
	std::cout << std::endl;

	std::cout << "stop now" << std::endl;
	g_queue.Stop();
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	std::thread producer(ProduceTask); // 创建生产者线程.
	std::thread consumer(ConsumerTask); // 创建消费之线程.
	producer.join();
	consumer.join();

	return 0;
}

　　单线程生产 单线程消费  使用了条件变量 互斥量 线程 AUTO变量 左值右值