CF724D. Dense Subsequence[贪心 字典序!]
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
You are given a string s, consisting of lowercase English letters, and the integer m.
One should choose some symbols from the given string so that any contiguous subsegment of length m has at least one selected symbol. Note that here we choose positions of symbols, not the symbols themselves.
Then one uses the chosen symbols to form a new string. All symbols from the chosen position should be used, but we are allowed to rearrange them in any order.
Formally, we choose a subsequence of indices 1 ≤ i1 < i2 < ... < it ≤ |s|. The selected sequence must meet the following condition: for every j such that 1 ≤ j ≤ |s| - m + 1, there must be at least one selected index that belongs to the segment [j, j + m - 1], i.e. there should exist a k from 1 to t, such that j ≤ ik ≤ j + m - 1.
Then we take any permutation p of the selected indices and form a new string sip1sip2... sipt.
Find the lexicographically smallest string, that can be obtained using this procedure.
The first line of the input contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000).
The second line contains the string s consisting of lowercase English letters. It is guaranteed that this string is non-empty and its length doesn't exceed 100 000. It is also guaranteed that the number m doesn't exceed the length of the string s.
Print the single line containing the lexicographically smallest string, that can be obtained using the procedure described above.
3
cbabc
a
2
abcab
aab
3
bcabcbaccba
aaabb
In the first sample, one can choose the subsequence {3} and form a string "a".
In the second sample, one can choose the subsequence {1, 2, 4} (symbols on this positions are 'a', 'b' and 'a') and rearrange the chosen symbols to form a string "aab".
题意:至少每m个选一个字符使得选择的字符字典序最小的排列的字典序最小
和那个经典问题很想,就是多了选择的字符可以任意排列
要深入理解字典序
考虑只选a,可行就只选a,否则就要选b,此时a一定全选(字典序最小),b尽量少的选
枚举选到哪个字符就行了
PS:貌似可以二分,然而才26个字符并不需要
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e5+,INF=1e9+; int n,m,a[];
char s[N];
bool sol(char c){
int last=,cnt=,lc=;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
if(s[i]==c) lc=i;
if(s[i]<c) last=i;
if(i-last>=m){
if(i-lc<m) last=lc,cnt++;
else return false;
}
} for(int i=;i<=n;i++) a[s[i]]++;
for(char now='a';now<c;now++){
while(a[now]--) putchar(now);
}
while(cnt--) putchar(c);
return true;
}
int main(){
scanf("%d%s",&m,s+);
n=strlen(s+);
for(char c='a';c<='z';c++)
if(sol(c)) break;
}
CF724D. Dense Subsequence[贪心 字典序!]的更多相关文章
- Intel Code Challenge Final Round (Div. 1 + Div. 2, Combined) D. Dense Subsequence 暴力
D. Dense Subsequence 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/724/problem/D Description You are given a s ...
- Intel Code Challenge Final Round (Div. 1 + Div. 2, Combined)D Dense Subsequence
传送门:D Dense Subsequence 题意:输入一个m,然后输入一个字符串,从字符串中取出一些字符组成一个串,要求满足:在任意长度为m的区间内都至少有一个字符被取到,找出所有可能性中字典序最 ...
- Dense Subsequence
Dense Subsequence time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard i ...
- [codeforces724D]Dense Subsequence
[codeforces724D]Dense Subsequence 试题描述 You are given a string s, consisting of lowercase English let ...
- Intel Code Challenge Final Round D. Dense Subsequence 二分思想
D. Dense Subsequence time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standar ...
- AtCoder Grand Contest 026 (AGC026) E - Synchronized Subsequence 贪心 动态规划
原文链接https://www.cnblogs.com/zhouzhendong/p/AGC026E.html 题目传送门 - AGC026E 题意 给定一个长度为 $2n$ 的字符串,包含 $n$ ...
- 【29.41%】【codeforces 724D】Dense Subsequence
time limit per test2 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard o ...
- 2016.10.08--Intel Code Challenge Final Round--D. Dense Subsequence
time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standa ...
- CF Intel Code Challenge Final Round (Div. 1 + Div. 2, Combined)
1. Intel Code Challenge Final Round (Div. 1 + Div. 2, Combined) B. Batch Sort 暴力枚举,水 1.题意:n*m的数组, ...
随机推荐
- 【linux草鞋应用编程系列】_5_ Linux网络编程
一.网络通信简介 第一部分内容,暂时没法描述,内容实在太多,待后续专门的系列文章. 二.linux网络通信 在linux中继承了Unix下“一切皆文件”的思想, 在linux中要实现网 ...
- Java中随机数的产生方式与原理
查阅随机数相关资料,特做整理 首先说一下java中产生随机数的几种方式 在j2se中我们可以使用Math.random()方法来产生一个随机数,这个产生的随机数是0-1之间的一个double,我们可以 ...
- 【工匠大道】将项目同时托管到Github和Git@OSC
原文地址 摘要: Github是最大的git代码托管平台,GIT@OSC是国内最大的git代码托管平台,支持免费私有库,支持SVN操作,用户众多.很多用户需要同时将代码托管到两个平台,这篇文章的主要 ...
- MVC数据传递
一.数据传递 1.ViewData[]: 用法:action中:ViewData["key"]="aaa";,V层接收ViewData["key&qu ...
- hibernate(2) —— 主键策略
框架提供了三种主键生成方式,一种是由用户自己维护,一种是由hibernate框架维护,另一种是由数据库维护. 自己维护就是在插入数据的时候,一定要指定主键的值,否则会出错,如果由框架维护和由数据库维护 ...
- iOS PresentViewControlle后,直接返回根视图
在开发中:用[self presentViewController:VC animated:YES completion:nil];实现跳转,多次跳转后,直接返回第一个. 例如: A presentV ...
- maven:用appassembler-maven-plugin打包含有自定义目录的JAVA程序
问题说明: 用maven构建了一个项目,目录结构如下: appassemblerd的配置: <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</gr ...
- 【Swift】iOS 9 Core Spotlight
前言 感觉 Spotlight 这个功能还是蛮有用的,能提升用户活跃,增加应用内容曝光几率. 声明 欢迎转载,但请保留文章原始出处:) 博客园:http://www.cnblogs.com 农民伯伯: ...
- J2ObjC 1.0 发布,将 Java 转换为 Objective-C
J2ObjC 是一个Google开发的开源工具,用于将Java代码转换为Objective-C代码.其目的是为了能在iOS平台上重用Android平台.web服务器端的Java代码.服务器端代码的转换 ...
- CocoaPods 导入第三方库头文件自动补齐
使用了一段时间CocoaPods来管理Objective-c的类库,方便了不少.但是有一个小问题,当我在xcode输入import关键字的时候,没有自动联想补齐代码的功能,需要手工敲全了文件名,难以适 ...