Uva---10881 Piotr's Ants（蚂蚁）

Problem D
Piotr's Ants
Time Limit: 2 seconds

"One thing is for certain: there is no stopping them;
the ants will soon be here. And I, for one, welcome our
new insect overlords."

Kent Brockman

Piotr likes playing with ants. He has n of them on a horizontal pole L cm long. Each ant is facing either left or right and walks at a constant speed of 1 cm/s. When two ants bump into each other, they both turn around (instantaneously) and start walking in opposite directions. Piotr knows where each of the ants starts and which direction it is facing and wants to calculate where the ants will end up T seconds from now.

Input
The first line of input gives the number of cases, N. N test cases follow. Each one starts with a line containing 3 integers: L , T and n (0 <= n <= 10000). The next n lines give the locations of the n ants (measured in cm from the left end of the pole) and the direction they are facing (L or R).

Output
For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x:" followed by n lines describing the locations and directions of the n ants in the same format and order as in the input. If two or more ants are at the same location, print "Turning" instead of "L" or "R" for their direction. If an ant falls off the pole before Tseconds, print "Fell off" for that ant. Print an empty line after each test case.

Sample Input	Sample Output
2 10 1 4 1 R 5 R 3 L 10 R 10 2 3 4 R 5 L 8 R	Case #1: 2 Turning 6 R 2 Turning Fell off Case #2: 3 L 6 R 10 R

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Problemsetter: Igor Naverniouk
Alternate solutions: Frank Pok Man Chu and Yury Kholondyrev

代码：

 #include<iostream>
 #include<cstdio>
 #include<cstring>
 #include<cstdlib>
 #include<algorithm>
 #include<vector>
 using namespace std;
 const int maxn=;
 struct ants
 {
   int id ; //输入序号
   int pos ;  //在小木棍上的顺序
   int status ;  //状态
   bool operator <( const ants an) const
   {
     return pos<an.pos;
   }
 }begin[maxn],end[maxn];

 int order[maxn];

 int main()
 {
     int test;
     int T,L,n;
     char str;
     int a;
     scanf("%d",&test);
     for(int k=;k<=test;k++)
     {
      printf("Case #%d:\n",k);
         scanf("%d%d%d",&L,&T,&n);
      for(int j=;j<n;j++)
      {
        scanf("%d %c",&a,&str);
        int value=(str=='L')?-:;
        begin[k]=(ants){j,a,value};
        end[k]=(ants){,a+T*value,value};
      }
      sort(begin,begin+n);
      for(int i=;i<n;i++)
        order[begin[i].id]=i;
      sort(end,end+n);
      for(int i=;i<n-;i++)
       if(end[i].pos==end[i+].pos)
         end[i].status=end[i+].status=;
      char chastr[][]={"L","Turning","R"};
        for(int i=;i<n;i++){
         int a=order[i];
         if(end[a].pos<||end[a].pos>L)
           printf("Fell off\n");
         else
           printf("%d %s\n",end[a].pos,chastr[end[a].status+]);
        }
        printf("\n");
     }
    return ;
 }