Leet Code OJ 338. Counting Bits [Difficulty: Medium]
题目:
Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range 0 ≤ i ≤ num calculate the number of 1’s in their binary representation and return them as an array.
Example:
For num = 5 you should return [0,1,1,2,1,2].
Follow up:
It is very easy to come up with a solution with run time O(n*sizeof(integer)). But can you do it in linear time O(n) /possibly in a single pass?
Space complexity should be O(n).
Can you do it like a boss? Do it without using any builtin function like __builtin_popcount in c++ or in any other language.
Hint:
You should make use of what you have produced already.
翻译:
给定一个非负整数num,对于每一个0<=i<=num的整数i。计算i的二进制表示中1的个数,返回这些个数作为一个数组。
比如。输入num = 5 你应该返回 [0,1,1,2,1,2].
分析:
依照常规思路,非常容易得出“Java代码2”的方案。可是这个方法的时间复杂度是O(nlogn)。
通过对数组的前64个元素进行分析(num=63),我们发现数组呈现一定的规律,不断重复。例如以下图所看到的:
0
1
1 2
1 2 2 3
1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4
1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 5
1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 5 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 5 3 4 4 5 4 5 5 6
由此我们发现0112是一个基础元素。不断循环重复。能够推论:假设已知第一个元素是result[0],那么第二第三个元素为result[0]+1,第四个元素为result[0]+2,由此获得前4个元素result[0]~result[3]。以这4个元素为基础。我们能够得到
result[4]=result[0]+1,result[5]=result[1]+1…。
result[8]=result[0]+1,result[9]=result[1]+1… ,
result[12]=result[0]+2,result[13]=result[1]+2…;
以此类推能够获得所有的数组。
Java版代码1:
public class Solution {
public int[] countBits(int num) {
int[] result = new int[num + 1];
int range = 1;
result[0] = 0;
boolean stop = false;
while (!stop) {
stop = fillNum(result, range);
range *= 4;
}
return result;
}
public boolean fillNum(int[] nums, int range) {
for (int i = 0; i < range; i++) {
if (range + i < nums.length) {
nums[range + i] = nums[i] + 1;
} else {
return true;
}
if (2 * range + i < nums.length) {
nums[2 * range + i] = nums[i] + 1;
}
if (3 * range + i < nums.length) {
nums[3 * range + i] = nums[i] + 2;
}
}
return false;
}
}
Java版代码2:
public class Solution {
public int[] countBits(int num) {
int[] result=new int[num+1];
result[0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=num;i++){
result[i]=getCount(i);
}
return result;
}
public int getCount(int num){
int count=0;
while(num!=0){
if((num&1)==1){
count++;
}
num/=2;
}
return count;
}
}
Leet Code OJ 338. Counting Bits [Difficulty: Medium]的更多相关文章
- Week 8 - 338.Counting Bits & 413. Arithmetic Slices
338.Counting Bits - Medium Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range ...
- LN : leetcode 338 Counting Bits
lc 338 Counting Bits 338 Counting Bits Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i ...
- 【LeetCode】338. Counting Bits (2 solutions)
Counting Bits Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range 0 ≤ i ≤ num ...
- Leet Code OJ 226. Invert Binary Tree [Difficulty: Easy]
题目: Invert a binary tree. 4 / \ 2 7 / \ / \ 1 3 6 9 to 4 / \ 7 2 / \ / \ 9 6 3 1 思路分析: 题意是将二叉树全部左右子数 ...
- Leet Code OJ 219. Contains Duplicate II [Difficulty: Easy]
题目: Given an array of integers and an integer k, find out whether there are two distinct indices i a ...
- Leet Code OJ 237. Delete Node in a Linked List [Difficulty: Easy]
题目: Write a function to delete a node (except the tail) in a singly linked list, given only access t ...
- Leet Code OJ 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array [Difficulty: Easy]
题目: Given a sorted array, remove the duplicates in place such that each element appear only once and ...
- 338. Counting Bits
https://leetcode.com/problems/counting-bits/ 给定一个非负数n,输出[0,n]区间内所有数的二进制形式中含1的个数 Example: For num = 5 ...
- Java [Leetcode 338]Counting Bits
题目描述: Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range 0 ≤ i ≤ num calculat ...
随机推荐
- luogu2158 [SDOI2008]仪仗队 欧拉函数
点 $ (i,j) $ 会看不见当有 $ k|i $ 且 $ k|j$ 时. 然后就成了求欧拉函数了. #include <iostream> #include <cstring&g ...
- C语言的文件处理
所谓“文件”一般指存储在外部介质上数据的集合.根据数据的组织形式,可分为ASCII文件和二进制文件.ASCII文件,又称为文本文件,它的每一个字节存放一个ASCII代码,代表一个字符.二进制文件是把内 ...
- HDU——1420Prepared for New Acmer(快速幂取模)
Prepared for New Acmer Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/O ...
- ubuntu14.04 安装 tensorflow9.0
ubuntu14.04 安装 tensorflow9.0 文章目录 ubuntu14.04 安装 tensorflow9.0 安装pip(笔者的版本为9.0) 仅使用 CPU 的版本的tensorfl ...
- Java面试题之notify和notifyAll的区别
锁池: 假设线程A已经拥有对象锁,线程B.C想要获取锁就会被阻塞,进入一个地方去等待锁的等待,这个地方就是该对象的锁池: 等待池: 假设线程A调用某个对象的wait方法,线程A就会释放该对象锁,同时线 ...
- 关于ubuntu的对拍
感谢夏天dl的blog,写的十分清楚,但是本人对于ubuntu十分不熟悉 所以不怎么会使用. 对拍的可执行文件是sh,就是bash语言 #!bin/bash while true; do ./date ...
- Zygote原理学习
1 zygote分析 1.1 简介 Zygote本身是一个NATIVE层的应用程序,与驱动.内核无关.前面已经介绍过了,zygote由init进程根据init.rc配置文件创建.其实本质上来说,zyg ...
- jacoco功能测试覆盖率统计
1.在java程序的启动脚本(或者tomcat)中加入javaagent参数-javaagent:/home/apps/jacocoagent.jar=destfile=/home/apps/jaco ...
- 不支持模块化规范的插件可以使用import 导入的原因
模块化当中的模块其实是个闭包,然后导出这个闭包,这个是为了解决全局变量污染的问题的. 所以模块当中直接定义的变量 比如 var foo = 0; 这个并不会是全局变量,而是当前模块闭包当中的局部变量 ...
- SharePoint 2013 Custom MasterPage
<%@Master language="C#"%> <%@ Register Tagprefix="SharePoint" Namespace ...