PVE API创建虚拟机

度娘，谷歌都搜了一圈没有找到通过PVE API创建虚拟机的方式，

于是查官网自己试了试，部分代码抄的Sam Liu大佬的作业，感谢大佬。

python代码如下：

import requests
# self-sign CA warning
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)

class Pve_api(object):

    def __init__(self, ip, username = None, password = None, port = '8006'):
        self.ip = ip
        self.username = username
        self.password = password
        self.port = port
        self.ticket = None

    '''
    ####### ticket data structure
    {
    "data":{
    "ticket": "PVE:root@pam:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
    "cap":{"vms":{"VM.Clone": 1, "VM.Backup": 1, "VM.Config.Options": 1, "VM.Snapshot": 1,…},
    "CSRFPreventionToken": "6xxxxxx:/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
    "username": "root@pam"
    }
    }

    '''

    #获取ticket
    def get_ticket(self):
        path = '/api2/json/access/ticket'
        url = 'https://' + self.ip + ':' + self.port + path
        r = requests.post(url=url, json={"username": self.username, "password": self.password}, verify=False)
        self.ticket = r.json() # dict rather than string
        return r.json()
    #查询节点列表
    def ticket_node_list(self):
        path = '/api2/json/nodes'
        url = 'https://' + self.ip + ':' + self.port + path
        headers = {'CSRFPreventionToken': self.ticket['data']['CSRFPreventionToken'], 'Cookie': 'PVEAuthCookie=' + self.ticket['data']['ticket']}
        r = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, verify=False)
        return r.json()

    #查询虚拟机列表
    def ticket_vm_list(self, node):
        path = f'/api2/json/nodes/{node}/qemu'
        url = 'https://' + self.ip + ':' + self.port + path
        headers = {'CSRFPreventionToken': self.ticket['data']['CSRFPreventionToken'], 'Cookie': 'PVEAuthCookie=' + self.ticket['data']['ticket']}
        r = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, verify=False)
        return r.json()
    #获取虚拟机信息
    def ticket_vm_current(self, node, vmid):
        path = f'/api2/json/nodes/{node}/qemu/{vmid}/status/current'
        url = 'https://' + self.ip + ':' + self.port + path
        headers = {'CSRFPreventionToken': self.ticket['data']['CSRFPreventionToken'], 'Cookie': 'PVEAuthCookie=' + self.ticket['data']['ticket']}
        r = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, verify=False)
        return r.json()
    #启动虚拟机
    def ticket_vm_start(self, node, vmid):
        path = f'/api2/json/nodes/{node}/qemu/{vmid}/status/start'
        url = 'https://' + self.ip + ':' + self.port + path
        headers = {'CSRFPreventionToken': self.ticket['data']['CSRFPreventionToken'], 'Cookie': 'PVEAuthCookie=' + self.ticket['data']['ticket']}
        r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, verify=False)
        return r.json()
    #关闭虚拟机
    def ticket_vm_stop(self, node, vmid):
        path = f'/api2/json/nodes/{node}/qemu/{vmid}/status/stop'
        url = 'https://' + self.ip + ':' + self.port + path
        headers = {'CSRFPreventionToken': self.ticket['data']['CSRFPreventionToken'], 'Cookie': 'PVEAuthCookie=' + self.ticket['data']['ticket']}
        r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, verify=False)
        return r.json()
    #创建虚拟机
    def ticket_vm_create(self, node,data):
        path = f'/api2/json/nodes/{node}/qemu/'
        url = 'https://' + self.ip + ':' + self.port + path
        headers = {'CSRFPreventionToken': self.ticket['data']['CSRFPreventionToken'], 'Cookie': 'PVEAuthCookie=' + self.ticket['data']['ticket']}
        r = requests.post(url=url, data=data,headers=headers, verify=False)
        return r.json()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    op = Pve_api(ip='192.168.1.1', username='root@pam', password='xxxxxxxxx')
    op.get_ticket()
    data = {
        'vmid': '102',
        'sata0': 'local:100',
        'cores': '2',
        'memory': '1024',
        'name': 'test',
        'cdrom': 'local:iso/debian-11.3.0-amd64-netinst.iso'
    }#创建虚拟机的参数，其它参数官网有
    r=op.ticket_vm_create(node='node1',data=data)
    print(r)
  '''
{'data': 'UPID:node1:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:qmcreate:102:root@pam:'}返回创建成功
  '''

参考文档：[https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/550851406](感谢Sam Liu大佬的代码)

[https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/api-viewer/index.html] (PVE官网API说明文档)