AndroidUI 引导页面的使用

一个应用程序都少不了欢迎页面和引导页面，本文主要讲如何制作一个引页面；

首页所有的目录结构：

新建Welcome引导页面和Activity:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ImageView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/welcome_android"/>
</RelativeLayout>

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

//进入APP后的第一个欢迎页面
//欢迎页面实现如果是首次运行APP的话，将页面延时2秒后，跳转到到引导页，如果不是第一次加载的话
//则跳到主页面
public class Welcome extends Activity {

	private Boolean isFirstIn=false;
	private static final int GO_HOME=1000;
	private static final int GO_GUIDE=1001;
	private static final int TIME=2000;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.welcome);
		init();
	}

	private void init(){
		SharedPreferences shared=getSharedPreferences("rock", MODE_PRIVATE);
		//getBoolean 第二个参数defValue:如果Key在shared中不存在的话返回defValue
		isFirstIn=shared.getBoolean("isFirstIn", true);
		if(!isFirstIn){
			// 延时2秒发送消息
			myHandelr.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(GO_HOME, TIME);
		}else{
			//首次加载，保存加载记录并跳转到引导页
			myHandelr.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(GO_GUIDE, TIME);
			Editor editor=shared.edit();
			editor.putBoolean("isFirstIn", false);
			editor.commit();
		}

	}

	//消息的处理者，handler负责将需要传递的信息封装成Message，通过调用handler对象的obtainMessage()来实现；
	//将消息传递给Looper，这是通过handler对象的sendMessage()来实现的
	private Handler myHandelr=new Handler(){
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case GO_HOME:
				goHome();
				break;
			case GO_GUIDE:
				goGuide();
				break;
			}
		}
	};
	private void goGuide() {
		Intent i=new Intent(Welcome.this,Guide.class);
		startActivity(i);
		finish();
	}
	private void goHome() {
		Intent i=new Intent(Welcome.this,MainActivity.class);
		startActivity(i);
		finish();
	}
}

然后是引导页面和引导页面的activity:

guide.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:id="@+id/viewPager1"
        android:background="#00000000">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    <!-- 引导页面导航按钮 -->
	<LinearLayout
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
	    android:orientation="horizontal"
	    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">

	    <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv1"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:src="@drawable/login_point_selected"/>
	     <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv2"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:src="@drawable/login_point"/>
	      <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv3"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:src="@drawable/login_point"/>
	</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

one.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ImageView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/guide_1"/>
</LinearLayout>

two.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ImageView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/guide_2"/>

</RelativeLayout>

trhee.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ImageView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/guide_3"/>

        <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
        <!-- 进入主页面按钮 -->
        <Button android:id="@+id/btnStart"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="开始"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Guide acitvity:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

//引导页面
//1.实现引导页面三张引导图通过左右滑动屏幕可以实现切换
//2.在引导页面下面添加导航条，滑动过程中，让当前页面的导航条处于选中状态
//3.在引导页面的最后一个页面添加进入主页面按钮，点击按钮进入主页面
public class Guide extends Activity implements OnPageChangeListener {

	private List<View> views;
	private ViewPagerAdapter vpa;
	private ViewPager vp;
	private ImageView[] ivs;
	private int[] ids=new int[]{R.id.iv1,R.id.iv2,R.id.iv3};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.guide);
		initViews();
		initIvs();
	}

	private void initViews(){
		//通过LayoutInflater 加载三个引导页面
		LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(this);
		views=new ArrayList<View>();
		views.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.one, null));
		views.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.two, null));
		views.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.three, null));

		vpa=new ViewPagerAdapter(views, this);
		vp=(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewPager1);
		vp.setAdapter(vpa);
		//为ViewPager设置监听事件
		vp.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
		//点击第三个页面的开始按钮，进入主页面
		Button btn=(Button) views.get(2).findViewById(R.id.btnStart);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent i=new Intent(Guide.this,MainActivity.class);
				startActivity(i);
				finish();
			}
		});
	}
	// 加载导航条的ImageView
	private void initIvs(){
		ivs=new ImageView[views.size()];
		for(int i=0;i<views.size();i++){
			ivs[i]=(ImageView)findViewById(ids[i]);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
	}

	@Override
	public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
	}

	// ViewPager监听事件，当ViewPager页面改变的时候，设置当前导航条的状态为选中状态
	@Override
	public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
		for(int i=0;i<ids.length;i++){
			if(arg0==i){
				ivs[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.login_point_selected);
			}else{
				ivs[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.login_point);
			}
		}
	}

}

ViewPagerAdapter 容器：

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;
// 继承自PagerAdapter，并且实现添加引导页和移除引导页的方法
public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{

	private List<View> views;
	private Context context;

	public ViewPagerAdapter(List<View> views,Context context){
		this.views=views;
		this.context=context;
	}

	@Override
	public Object instantiateItem(View container, int position) {
		((ViewPager)container).addView(views.get(position));
		return views.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) {

		((ViewPager)container).removeView(views.get(position));
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return views.size();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
		return (arg0==arg1);
	}

}

最后设置AndroidManifest.xml：

<activity
            android:name="com.example.lo12viewpager2.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.lo12viewpager2.Guide"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.lo12viewpager2.Welcome"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

效果：