每天进步一点点——mysql——mysqlbinlog
一、 简单介绍
mysqlbinlog：用于查看server生成的二进制日志的工具。
二、 命令格式
mysqlbinlog 选项日志文件1
三、 经常使用參数
-d--database=name：指定数据库名称，仅仅列出指定数据库相关操作
-o--offset=#：忽略掉日志中前N行命令
-r--result-file=name：将输出的文本格式日志输出到指定文件
-s--short-form：显示简单格式忽略掉一些信息
--set-charset=char-name：在输出为文本格式时，在文件第一行加上set names char-name。这个选项在某些情况下装载数据时很实用。
--start-datetime=date --stop-datetime=date指定日期间各内的全部日志
--start-position=# --stop-position=#：指定位置时间间隔内的全部日志
四、 经常使用样例
1. 查看当前正在使用的二进制日志文件
mysql>show master status;
+--------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB |Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+--------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql.000007 | 120 | | | |
+--------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2. 不加不论什么參数，显示全部日志
[root@localhostdata]# mysqlbinlog mysql.000007
/*!50530 SET@@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;
/*!40019 SET@@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#150717 11:01:43 server id 1 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0xc3bad8fd Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.12-logcreated 150717 11:01:43
# Warning: this binlog is either in use orwas not closed properly.
BINLOG '
F3CoVQ8BAAAAdAAAAHgAAAABAAQANS42LjEyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXAAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKGRkAAf3Y
usM=
'/*!*/;
# at 120
#150717 11:05:54 server id 1 end_log_pos 219 CRC32 0x79fabcbc Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use`test2`/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102354/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=24910/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1,@@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1,@@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1,@@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;
SET@@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET@@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
createtable t6(id int)
/*!*/;
# at 219
#150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 300 CRC32 0xd883c511 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102369/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 300
#150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 399 CRC32 0x4845ae22 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102369/*!*/;
insertinto t6 value(1)
/*!*/;
# at 399
#150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 430 CRC32 0x254bd95b Xid = 75156
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 430
#150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 511 CRC32 0x400701db Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102372/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 511
#150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 610 CRC32 0x4d494d54 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102372/*!*/;
insertinto t6 value(2)
/*!*/;
# at 610
#150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 641 CRC32 0xc0160921 Xid = 75157
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 641
#150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 722 CRC32 0x722e009d Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 722
#150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 821 CRC32 0x46f08ed1 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/;
insertinto t6 value(3)
/*!*/;
# at 821
#150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 852 CRC32 0x6eccabd7 Xid = 75158
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 852
#150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 933 CRC32 0x1d97f072 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 933
#150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1034 CRC32 0xca5d7197 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/;
deletefrom t6 where id=3
/*!*/;
# at 1034
#150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1065 CRC32 0xc36e2552 Xid = 75159
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 1065
#150717 11:21:20 server id 1 end_log_pos 1166 CRC32 0x937167ae Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use `jiaowu`/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1437103280/*!*/;
createtable t7(id int)
/*!*/;
# at 1166
#150717 11:22:03 server id 1 end_log_pos 1261 CRC32 0xb31be6d1 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437103323/*!*/;
truncatetable t7
/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SETCOMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET@@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
1. 做一些操作
mysql>create table t6(id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>insert into t6 value(1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>insert into t6 value(2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>insert into t6 value(3);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>delete from t6 where id=3;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
2. 仅仅看jiaowu库中的信息
[root@localhostdata]# mysqlbinlog mysql.000007 -d jiaowu
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;
/*!40019 SET@@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#150717 11:01:43 server id 1 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0xc3bad8fd Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.12-logcreated 150717 11:01:43
# Warning: this binlog is either in use orwas not closed properly.
BINLOG '
F3CoVQ8BAAAAdAAAAHgAAAABAAQANS42LjEyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXAAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKGRkAAf3Y
usM=
'/*!*/;
# at 120
# at 219
#150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 300 CRC32 0xd883c511 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102369/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=24910/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1,@@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1,@@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1,@@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET@@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 300
# at 399
#150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 430 CRC32 0x254bd95b Xid = 75156
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 430
#150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 511 CRC32 0x400701db Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102372/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 511
# at 610
#150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 641 CRC32 0xc0160921 Xid = 75157
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 641
#150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 722 CRC32 0x722e009d Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 722
# at 821
#150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 852 CRC32 0x6eccabd7 Xid = 75158
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 852
#150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 933 CRC32 0x1d97f072 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 933
# at 1034
#150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1065 CRC32 0xc36e2552 Xid = 75159
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 1065
#150717 11:21:20 server id 1 end_log_pos 1166 CRC32 0x937167ae Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use `jiaowu`/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1437103280/*!*/;
createtable t7(id int)
/*!*/;
# at 1166
#150717 11:22:03 server id 1 end_log_pos 1261 CRC32 0xb31be6d1 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437103323/*!*/;
truncatetable t7
/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SETCOMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET@@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
3. 忽略前三个操作
[root@localhostdata]# mysqlbinlog mysql.000007 -o 3
/*!50530 SET@@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#150717 11:01:43 server id 1 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0xc3bad8fd Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.12-logcreated 150717 11:01:43
# Warning: this binlog is either in use orwas not closed properly.
BINLOG '
F3CoVQ8BAAAAdAAAAHgAAAABAAQANS42LjEyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXAAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKGRkAAf3Y
usM=
'/*!*/;
# at 300
#150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 399 CRC32 0x4845ae22 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use`test2`/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102369/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=24910/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1,@@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1,@@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1,@@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET@@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
insertinto t6 value(1)
/*!*/;
# at 399
#150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 430 CRC32 0x254bd95b Xid = 75156
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 430
#150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 511 CRC32 0x400701db Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102372/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 511
#150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 610 CRC32 0x4d494d54 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102372/*!*/;
insertinto t6 value(2)
/*!*/;
# at 610
#150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 641 CRC32 0xc0160921 Xid = 75157
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 641
#150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 722 CRC32 0x722e009d Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 722
#150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 821 CRC32 0x46f08ed1 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/;
insertinto t6 value(3)
/*!*/;
# at 821
#150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 852 CRC32 0x6eccabd7 Xid = 75158
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 852
#150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 933 CRC32 0x1d97f072 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 933
#150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1034 CRC32 0xca5d7197 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/;
deletefrom t6 where id=3
/*!*/;
# at 1034
#150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1065 CRC32 0xc36e2552 Xid = 75159
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 1065
#150717 11:21:20 server id 1 end_log_pos 1166 CRC32 0x937167ae Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use `jiaowu`/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1437103280/*!*/;
createtable t7(id int)
/*!*/;
# at 1166
#150717 11:22:03 server id 1 end_log_pos 1261 CRC32 0xb31be6d1 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437103323/*!*/;
truncatetable t7
/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SETCOMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
4. 将输出结果导出到文件
[root@localhostdata]# mysqlbinlog mysql.000007 -o 3 -r /root/test.sql
5. 将指定时间中的内容简单显示
[root@localhostdata]# mysqlbinlog mysql.000007 --start-datetime='2015/07/17 11:06:14'--stop-datetime='2015/07/17 11:12:20'
/*!50530 SET@@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;
/*!40019 SET@@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#150717 11:01:43 server id 1 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0xc3bad8fd Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.12-logcreated 150717 11:01:43
# Warning: this binlog is either in use orwas not closed properly.
BINLOG '
F3CoVQ8BAAAAdAAAAHgAAAABAAQANS42LjEyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXAAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKGRkAAf3Y
usM=
'/*!*/;
# at 641
#150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 722CRC32 0x722e009d Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=24910/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1,@@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1,@@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1,@@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;
SET@@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET@@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 722
#150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 821 CRC32 0x46f08ed1 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use `test2`/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/;
insert into t6 value(3)
/*!*/;
# at 821
#150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 852 CRC32 0x6eccabd7 Xid = 75158
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 852
#150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 933 CRC32 0x1d97f072 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 933
#150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1034 CRC32 0xca5d7197 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/;
delete from t6 where id=3
/*!*/;
# at 1034
#150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1065CRC32 0xc36e2552 Xid = 75159
COMMIT/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SETCOMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET@@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;=0*/;
注意：--start-datetime包括所选择时间。--stop-datatime不包括所选时间，假设仅仅写前者则表明到日志最后结束，假设仅仅写后者则表明从日志最開始时间開始
每天进步一点点——mysql——mysqlbinlog的更多相关文章
- MySQL mysqlbinlog解析出的SQL语句被注释是怎么回事
MySQL mysqlbinlog解析出的SQL语句被注释是怎么回事 一网友反馈使用mysqlbinlog解析出的二进制日志中的内容中,有些SQL语句有#注释的情况,这个是怎么回事呢?我们通过实验 ...
- Mysql: mysqlbinlog命令查看日志文件
想查看mysql的binlog文件,但是裸的binlog文件是无法直视的,mysqlbinlog这个工具是用来查看binlog文件内容的(使用方式man mysqlbinlog查看),但是使用mysq ...
- MySQL mysqlbinlog 访问mysql-bin日志出错
问题 mysqlbinlog -v -v --base64-output=DECODE-ROWS mysql-bin.000166 | less ERROR: Error in Log_event:: ...
- MySQL mysqlbinlog企业案例
内容待补充 案例文字说明: 7.3 故障时间点: 周四上午10点,开发人员误删除了一个表,如何恢复? 7.4 思路: 1.停业务,避免数据的二次伤害 2.找一个临时库,恢复周三23:00全备 3.截取 ...
- 每天进步一点点——mysql——Percona XtraBackup（innobackupex）
一. 简单介绍 Percona XtraBackup是开源免费的MySQL数据库热备份软件,它能对InnoDB和XtraDB存储引擎的数据库非堵塞地备份(对于MyISAM的备份相同须要加表锁).Xt ...
- MySQL mysqlbinlog
MySQL binlog日志记录了MySQL数据库从启用日志以来所有对当前数据库的变更.binlog日志属于二进制文件,我们可以从binlog提取出来生成可读的文本或者SQL语句来重建当前数据库以及根 ...
- mysql之 binlog维护详细解析（开启、binlog相关参数作用、mysqlbinlog解读、binlog删除）
binary log 作用:主要实现三个重要的功能:用于复制,用于恢复,用于审计.binary log 相关参数:log_bin设置此参数表示启用binlog功能,并指定路径名称log_bin_ind ...
- Mysql的binlog日志与mysqlbinlog命令
binlog相关 MySQL 的二进制日志 binlog 可以说是 MySQL 最重要的日志,它记录了所有的 DDL 和 DML 语句(除了数据查询语句select.show等),以事件形式记录,还包 ...
- MySQL碎碎念
1. 如何修改Mysql的用户密码 mysql> update mysql.user set password=password('hello') where user='root'; mysq ...
随机推荐
- 基于TFTP方式加载启动Linux内核
一.软硬件平台 1.开发板:创龙AM3359核心板,网口采用RMII形式. 2.UBOOT版本:U-Boot-2016.05,采用FDT和DM. 3.交换芯片MARVELL的88E63 ...
- PHP foreach 循环
foreach (array_expression as $value) statementforeach (array_expression as $key => $value) ...
- XamarinSQLite教程Xamarin.Android项目添加引用
XamarinSQLite教程Xamarin.Android项目添加引用 在Xamarin.Android项目中,导入System.Data和Mono.Data.SQLite库的操作步骤如下: (1) ...
- 几个比较很重要的Shader相关教程
1. 论坛上有个兄弟写个的ToonShaderModel,可以参考ShaderModelhttps://github.com/EpicGames/UnrealEngine/pull/1552/file ...
- java多态的向上转型与向下转型（与编译时类型与运行时类型有关）
1.编译时类型由声明该变量时使用的类型决定,运行时类型由实际赋给该变量的对象决定. 当编译时类型和运行时类型不一致时,就会出现所谓的多态. 因为子类是一个特殊的父类,因此java允许把一个子类对象直接 ...
- BZOJ3070 : [Pa2011]Prime prime power 质数的质数次方
对于$a^b$,如果$b=2$,那么在$[\sqrt{n},\sqrt{n}+k\log k]$内必定能找到$k$个质数作为$a$. 筛出$n^{\frac{1}{4}}$内的所有质数,暴力枚举所有落 ...
- 编程菜鸟的日记-初学尝试编程-C++ Primer Plus 第4章编程练习6
#include <iostream>using namespace std;struct CandyBar{ char kind[20]; float weight; int calor ...
- 记一次linux服务部署
虽然很简单,但是还是想记录一下: 准备一台云主机并连接到云主机上 因为是 springboot 项目,采用了前后端分离部署.所以就没有使用 Tomcat.为应用程序创建文件夹. 添加启动脚本 star ...
- JS冲刺
1.简单/复杂数据类型1)基本数据类型把数据名和值直接存储在栈当中复杂数据类型在栈中存储数据名和一个堆的地址,在堆中存储属性及值,访问时先从栈中获取地址,再到堆中拿出相应的值简单数据类型:number ...
- 用C++实现半透明按钮控件(PNG,GDI+)
使用MFC实现上面的按钮半透明效果能看到父窗口中的内容,上面是效果图(一个是带背景图片的.另一个是不带的). 控件继承自CWnd类(彩色的部分是窗口的背景图片.按钮是PNG图片,第二个图标是鼠 ...