【个人博客作业II】代码复审结果

【代码复审结果】

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• General

• Does the code work? Does it perform its intended function, the logic is correct etc.
  • 基本完成个人任务需求；
  • 未实现功能：带分数生成，括号支持不完善（无（1+5）×（3-5）这种，也有7/9/2*8这样存在二义性的情况出现），除零/负数的规避处理，规范化输出（N. 运算式）；
  • 逻辑基本正确，有较为完善的异常处理机制；
• Is all the code easily understood?
  • 较为易读，有较为完整的注释，命名直截了当，用规范化的接口说明；
• Does it conform to your agreed coding conventions? These will usually cover location of braces, variable and function names, line length, indentations, formatting, and comments.
  • 因为使用的语言不一代码风格差异较大，括号换行处理方式不一（左括号不换行），其他基本一致；
• Is there any redundant or duplicate code?
  • Equation.cpp里的solve函数没有用到，最后用的是重写的solve1；
• Is the code as modular as possible?
  • 模块化程度较高，分数，表达式，IO处理各成一模块，分数和表达式集成到类里，分工细致；

  •  void fff();
     void exitErr(char* info, int errNum);
     void work1(int,int);
     void work2(char*, char*);
     int isp(char);
     int icp(char);
    
     class Fraction{
     public:
         Fraction();
         Fraction(int, int);
         int static gcd(int, int);
         Fraction operator+(const Fraction &);
         Fraction operator-(const Fraction &);
         Fraction operator*(const Fraction &);
         Fraction operator/(const Fraction &);
         Fraction operator=(const Fraction &);
         bool operator==(const Fraction &);
         int numerator;
         int denominator;
         string toString();
     };
    
     class Equation{
     public:
         Equation();
         Equation(int); //构造，输入maxNum
         string getLeft(); //返回左边式子
         string getRight(); //返回右边式子 用于输出
         bool equals(Equation &); //用于判重
    
         static int solve(char*);
         static Fraction solve1(string);
    
     private:
         int leftSum; //用于算式判重
         Fraction rightSum; //用于算式判重
         string rightStr;
         string leftStr;
    
         //char* solveDiv(char*);
     };
    
     #endif

• Can any global variables be replaced?
  • 仅用了宏函数，无全局变量；

  • #define random(max) (rand()%(max))

• Is there any commented out code?
  • 有注释掉的代码；
• Do loops have a set length and correct termination conditions?
  • 均有设置，不过也存在较为繁冗的判断条件，如Equaltion::solve1中的 while (signTop != 0 && icp(str[i])<=isp(signStack[signTop - 1]) && !RMeetL)//这里检查符号栈是否为空，且判断符号优先级顺序，并检查左右符号是否已经完成匹配，不过其实只需要判断栈空即可进入循环，对于括号匹配和优先级顺序判断可以嵌入到if else语句分支中，相应设置break即可；

  •  int isp(char c){
         switch (c)
         {
         case '#':
             return ;
             break;
         case '^':
             return ;
             break;
         case '*':case '/': case '%':
             return ;
             break;
         case '+':case '-':
             return ;
             break;
         case '(':
             return ;
             break;
         case ')':
             return ;
             break;
         default:
             exitErr("Error in isp", -);
             return -;
             break;
         }
     }

• Can any of the code be replaced with library functions?
  • 没有可用库函数替代的函数
• Can any logging or debugging code be removed?
  • 无相关代码

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• Security

  • Are all data inputs checked (for the correct type, length, format, and range) and encoded?
    • 执行批改功能时文件需规范化文件格式，命令行参数输入检查比较完善（三次检查）

       if (strlen(argv[i]) != ) exitErr("command valid", -);
               tmpchar = argv[i][];
               cmdchar = argv[i][];
               if (tmpchar != '-' || (cmdchar != 'n'&&cmdchar != 'r'&&cmdchar != 'e'&&cmdchar != 'a'))exitErr("command valid", -);
               i++;
               if (i == argc) exitErr("command valid", -);

  • Where third-party utilities are used, are returning errors being caught?
    • 未使用第三方程序
  • Are output values checked and encoded?
    • 有较全面的异常分析和相应的错误码输出，并写有专门的错误处理函数:

    • void exitErr(char* info, int errNum){
          printf("%s; error code:%d", info, errNum);
          exit(errNum);
      }

       case '(':  //当前进栈只可能是 ) # 才会把 ( 出栈
                           //左括号出栈没有计算操作，不需要执行后面的数字、字符入栈与出栈操作，所以continue跳过
                           //直接continue会将后面的signTop--出栈操作跳过，造成死循环
                           //需要在此将字符'('出栈
                           //和上面不同的是，当前字符str[i]不需要入栈
                           if (str[i] == ')'){
                               signTop--;
                               RMeetL = true;
                           }
                           else{
                               exitErr("左括号后没有右括号", -);
                           }
                           break;

  • Are invalid parameter values handled?
    • 由专门的错误处理函数void exitErr(char* info, int errNum)

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• Documentation

  • Do comments exist and describe the intent of the code?
    • 有较为简洁的Readme文档
  • Are all functions commented?
    • 暂无，下同
  • Is any unusual behavior or edge-case handling described?
  • Is the use and function of third-party libraries documented?
  • Are data structures and units of measurement explained?
  • Is there any incomplete code? If so, should it be removed or flagged with a suitable marker like ‘TODO’?

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• Testing

• Is the code testable? i.e. don’t add too many or hide dependencies, unable to initialize objects, test frameworks can use methods etc.
  • 可以测试，无过多依赖对象，大部分在函数内部已经完成相应初始化操作
• Do tests exist and are they comprehensive? i.e. has at least your agreed on code coverage.
  • 无测试单元，下同
• Do unit tests actually test that the code is performing the intended functionality?
• Are arrays checked for ‘out-of-bound’ errors?
• Could any test code be replaced with the use of an existing API?

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• Summary

  • 程序代码较为规范，设计思路清晰，模块化程度高，可读性强，有详细的注释，在输入输出等安全处理方面有仔细考虑过，并限制了较为严格的条件来避免复杂的错误情况，唯一不足就是功能还有待完善，因为除零异常检查尚不完善致使程序测试存在一定的难度，有待进一步改进