Linux编译安装Apache+PHP

Linux编译安装Apache+PHP

来自：自学it网，http://www.zixue.it/。

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1】编译安装Apache+PHP

1.安装程序依赖库和开发环境

 

为了省事把所需要的库文件全都安装上，可以使用rpm包安装，也可以用yum命令安装，

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make libjpeg libjpeg-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libtool* mysql-devel

ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient_r.so

 

2.部署apache

(1) 解包 tar zxvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz

(2) 切换目录 cd httpd-2.2.22

(3) 配置 ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-proxy --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker

(4) 编译安装：make&&make install

检查模块是否安装上

3.Apache整合PHP

(1) 安装freetype

tar jxvf freetype-2.3.10.tar.bz2

cd freetype-2.3.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make

make install

cd ..

(2) 安装jpeg

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz

cd jpeg-7

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg

make

make install

cd ..

(3) 安装libpng

tar jxvf libpng-1.2.41.tar.bz2

cd libpng-1.2.41

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng

make

make install

(4) 安装GD

①   链接头文件

ln -s /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h /usr/include

ln –s /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h /usr/include

②   安装GD

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd2 \

--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype –with-png=/usr/local/libpng \

--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg

make

make install

cd ..

(5) 安装PHP

tar jxvf php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

cd php-5.2.17

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \

--enable-mbregex --enable-bcmath \

--with-mysql --with-zlib-dir --enable-mbstring=all \

--with-pdo-mysql --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \

--with-openssl \

--with-curl

make

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cd ..

(6) 修改apache配置文件

cd /usr/local/apache/

mkdir conf/

vim httpd.conf

在主配置文件<IfModule mime_module><\IfModule>之间插入行：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

添加apache用户，修改User和Group为：

User apache

Group apache

ServerName localhost:80

Include conf.d/*.conf

(7) 检查

在默认的Apache根文档目录创建文件/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php,其内容为：

<?

PHPinfo();

?>

检查是否有语法错误：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl –t

编写启动脚本httpd放在/etc/init.d下

启动apache：service httpd start

输入：http://apache-ip/test.php 查看php所支持的模块加载情况。

4虚拟目录：

vim /usr/local/apache/conf.d/vhost.conf

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot /home/linuxops/www/

ServerName linuxops.com

</VirtualHost>

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