D. As Fast As Possible
time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

On vacations n pupils decided to go on excursion and gather all together. They need to overcome the path with the length l meters. Each of the pupils will go with the speed equal to v1. To get to the excursion quickly, it was decided to rent a bus, which has seats for k people (it means that it can't fit more than k people at the same time) and the speed equal to v2. In order to avoid seasick, each of the pupils want to get into the bus no more than once.

Determine the minimum time required for all n pupils to reach the place of excursion. Consider that the embarkation and disembarkation of passengers, as well as the reversal of the bus, take place immediately and this time can be neglected.

Input

The first line of the input contains five positive integers nlv1, v2 and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 10 000, 1 ≤ l ≤ 109, 1 ≤ v1 < v2 ≤ 109, 1 ≤ k ≤ n) — the number of pupils, the distance from meeting to the place of excursion, the speed of each pupil, the speed of bus and the number of seats in the bus.

Output

Print the real number — the minimum time in which all pupils can reach the place of excursion. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error won't exceed 10 - 6.

Examples
input
5 10 1 2 5 
output
5.0000000000 
input
3 6 1 2 1 
output
4.7142857143 
Note

In the first sample we should immediately put all five pupils to the bus. The speed of the bus equals 2 and the distance is equal to 10, so the pupils will reach the place of excursion in time 10 / 2 = 5.

题意:

有n个小学生,每个小学生的走路速度为v1,有一个汽车,速度为v2,有k个座位,每个小学生只能上一次车,问全部到达距离L的终点最短需要的时间

题解:

要想达到最短的时间,肯定只有汽车运最后一组学生和第一组学生同时到达终点,这里要好好推敲一下,画图看看,就知道求的是一个数学的追及问题

最后推出的公式可以人工求解,也可以二分

 #include<cstdio>
const double eps=1e-;
double l,v1,v2;
int n,k,g;
/*
设t'为汽车运第一组小学生的时间
可以列出一个方程:
((t'*v2-t'*v1)/(v1+v2)+t')*(g-1)*v1+t'*v2=L;
g为汽车一共要运多少次
因为只有一个未知量,并且是一次的,然后可以解出t'
然后最终的答案t=((t'*v2-t'*v1)/(v1+v2)+t')*(g-1)+t'
我不想去解上面的方程所以用二分来解出t',然后算答案
*/
bool check(double x)
{
double ans=(x*v2-x*v1)/(v1+v2)+x;
ans=ans*(g-)*v1+x*v2;
if(ans>l+eps)return ;
return ;
} double fuck()
{
double ll=,rr=l/v1,m;
for(int i=;i<=;i++)
{ m=(ll+rr)/;
if(check(m))ll=m;else rr=m;
}
return ll;
} int main()
{
scanf("%d%lf%lf%lf%d",&n,&l,&v1,&v2,&k);
g=n/k+(n%k!=);
double an=fuck(),ans;
ans=(an*v2-an*v1)/(v1+v2)+an;
ans*=(double)(g-);
ans+=an;
printf("%.10lf\n",ans);
return ;
}

Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) D. As Fast As Possible的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces Round #364 (Div.2) D:As Fast As Possible(模拟+推公式)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/701/problem/D 题意: 给出n个学生和能载k个学生的车,速度分别为v1,v2,需要走一段旅程长为l,每个学生只能搭一次 ...

  2. Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) D. As Fast As Possible 数学二分

    D. As Fast As Possible 参考:https://blog.csdn.net/keyboardmagician/article/details/52769493 题意: 一群大佬要走 ...

  3. 【推导】Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) D. As Fast As Possible

    一种方法是二分总时间,复杂度O(nlogn). 另外我们可以证明,当所有人同时到达终点的时候,是最优的,因为没有人的时间“浪费”了. 我们又发现,每个人的运动过程总是两段,要么是走路,要么是坐车.于是 ...

  4. codeforces 700a//As Fast As Possible// Codeforces Round #364(Div. 1)

    题意:n个人要运动ll长,有个bus带其中几个人,问最短时间 最后所有人在同一时间到终点是用时最少的.由于搭bus相当于加速,每个人的加速时间应该一样.先计算bus走过的路程route.看第一个人被搭 ...

  5. Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2)

    这场是午夜场,发现学长们都睡了,改主意不打了,第二天起来打的virtual contest. A题 http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/701/A 巨水无 ...

  6. Codeforces Round #364 (Div.2) C:They Are Everywhere(双指针/尺取法)

    题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/701/problem/C 题意: 给出一个长度为n的字符串,要我们找出最小的子字符串包含所有的不同字符. 分析: 1.尺取法, ...

  7. 树形dp Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 1)B

    http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/700/B 题目大意:给你一棵树,给你k个树上的点对.找到k/2个点对,使它在树上的距离最远.问,最大距离是多少? 思 ...

  8. Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) D 数学/公式

    D. As Fast As Possible time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standa ...

  9. Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 1)(vp) 没什么题解就留坑待填

    我就做了前两题,第一题第一次vp就把我搞自闭跑路了,第二题第二次又把我搞自闭了 A. As Fast As Possible 细节题 #include<cstdio> #include&l ...

随机推荐

  1. iOS上传AppStore被拒原因及处理方案

    1.后台运行GPS 1.1 原文: Performance - 2.5.4 Your app declares support for location in the UIBackgroundMode ...

  2. openstack添加数据库

    输入:neutron-db-manage revision -m "表的名称"        neutron-db-manage upgrade head 如果遇到版本名找不到的情 ...

  3. JS跨域访问问题

    js跨域了. 只能给几个资料参考了:http://blog.csdn.net/lovingprince/article/details/2954675 http://www.kuqin.com/web ...

  4. ThinkPHP批量添加数据和getField()示例

    批量添加数据 // 批量添加数据 $User = M('users'); $dataList[] = array('name'=>'thinkphp','email'=>'thinkphp ...

  5. 安装webstrom,免激活长久使用

    1.在jetbrain官网下载最新版webstrom, 2.安装webstrom,不建议安装在c盘 3.安装时选择试用三十天 接下来就很重要: 首先将系统时间改到未来的某天,或者你未来写不动代码的一天 ...

  6. 转:详解JMeter正则表达式(1)

    1.概览 JMeter中包含范本匹配软件Apache Jakarta ORO .在Jakarta网站上有一些关于它的文档,例如a summary of the pattern matching cha ...

  7. mac搭建cordova的android环境

    搭建步骤: 1,下载cordova-android解压到自己目录 2,安装node.js:下载地址:http://nodejs.org/,解压按步骤安装即可,检测在终端输入:#npm 3,安装dos2 ...

  8. android ScrollView中嵌套listview listview可点击处理,可展开

    public class MyListView extends ListView { public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, in ...

  9. 第一百节,JavaScript表达式中的运算符

    JavaScript表达式中的运算符 学习要点: 1.什么是表达式 2.一元运算符 3.算术运算符 4.关系运算符 5.逻辑运算符 6.*位运算符 7.赋值运算符 8.其他运算符 9.运算符优先级 E ...

  10. css ::before和::after伪元素的用法

    css ::before和::after伪元素的用法:http://blog.dimpurr.com/css-before-after/