[转] js对键盘输入事件绑定到特定按钮。

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
        document.onkeyup = function (event) {
            var e = event || window.event;
            var keyCode = e.keyCode || e.which;
            switch (keyCode) {
                case :
                    $("#btnPrint").click();
                    break;
                case :
                    $("#btnUpload").click();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
</script>

在Web开发中，有时候我们可能会把页面中的某些按钮绑定到键盘的输入事件中。以上代码能方便实现我们需要的功能。

以下为键盘的所有keyCode  :

keycode  = BackSpace BackSpace
keycode  = Tab Tab
keycode  = Clear
keycode  = Enter
keycode  = Shift_L
keycode  = Control_L
keycode  = Alt_L
keycode  = Pause
keycode  = Caps_Lock
keycode  = Escape Escape
keycode  = space space
keycode  = Prior
keycode  = Next
keycode  = End
keycode  = Home
keycode  = Left
keycode  = Up
keycode  = Right
keycode  = Down
keycode  = Select
keycode  = Print
keycode  = Execute
keycode  = Insert
keycode  = Delete
keycode  = Help
keycode  =  equal braceright
keycode  =  exclam onesuperior
keycode  =  quotedbl twosuperior
keycode  =  section threesuperior
keycode  =  dollar
keycode  =  percent
keycode  =  ampersand
keycode  =  slash braceleft
keycode  =  parenleft bracketleft
keycode  =  parenright bracketright
keycode  = a A
keycode  = b B
keycode  = c C
keycode  = d D
keycode  = e E EuroSign
keycode  = f F
keycode  = g G
keycode  = h H
keycode  = i I
keycode  = j J
keycode  = k K
keycode  = l L
keycode  = m M mu
keycode  = n N
keycode  = o O
keycode  = p P
keycode  = q Q at
keycode  = r R
keycode  = s S
keycode  = t T
keycode  = u U
keycode  = v V
keycode  = w W
keycode  = x X
keycode  = y Y
keycode  = z Z
keycode  = KP_0 KP_0
keycode  = KP_1 KP_1
keycode  = KP_2 KP_2
keycode  = KP_3 KP_3
keycode  = KP_4 KP_4
keycode  = KP_5 KP_5
keycode  = KP_6 KP_6
keycode  = KP_7 KP_7
keycode  = KP_8 KP_8
keycode  = KP_9 KP_9
keycode  = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply
keycode  = KP_Add KP_Add
keycode  = KP_Separator KP_Separator
keycode  = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract
keycode  = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal
keycode  = KP_Divide KP_Divide
keycode  = F1
keycode  = F2
keycode  = F3
keycode  = F4
keycode  = F5
keycode  = F6
keycode  = F7
keycode  = F8
keycode  = F9
keycode  = F10
keycode  = F11
keycode  = F12
keycode  = F13
keycode  = F14
keycode  = F15
keycode  = F16
keycode  = F17
keycode  = F18
keycode  = F19
keycode  = F20
keycode  = F21
keycode  = F22
keycode  = F23
keycode  = F24
keycode  = Num_Lock
keycode  = Scroll_Lock
keycode  = acute grave
keycode  = comma semicolon
keycode  = minus underscore
keycode  = period colon
keycode  = numbersign apostrophe
keycode  = plusminus hyphen macron
keycode  = copyright registered
keycode  = guillemotleft guillemotright
keycode  = masculine ordfeminine
keycode  = ae AE
keycode  = cent yen
keycode  = questiondown exclamdown
keycode  = onequarter onehalf threequarters
keycode  = less greater bar
keycode  = plus asterisk asciitilde
keycode  = multiply division
keycode  = acircumflex Acircumflex
keycode  = ecircumflex Ecircumflex
keycode  = icircumflex Icircumflex
keycode  = ocircumflex Ocircumflex
keycode  = ucircumflex Ucircumflex
keycode  = ntilde Ntilde
keycode  = yacute Yacute
keycode  = oslash Ooblique
keycode  = aring Aring
keycode  = ccedilla Ccedilla
keycode  = thorn THORN
keycode  = eth ETH
keycode  = diaeresis cedilla currency
keycode  = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde
keycode  = egrave Egrave
keycode  = igrave Igrave
keycode  = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde
keycode  = ugrave Ugrave
keycode  = adiaeresis Adiaeresis
keycode  = ediaeresis Ediaeresis
keycode  = idiaeresis Idiaeresis
keycode  = odiaeresis Odiaeresis
keycode  = udiaeresis Udiaeresis
keycode  = ssharp question backslash
keycode  = asciicircum degree
keycode  =  sterling
keycode  = Mode_switch

使用event对象的keyCode属性判断输入的键值
 eg：if(event.keyCode==)alert(“enter!”);
键值对应表
A　　0X65 　U 　　0X85
B　　0X66　 V　　 0X86
C　　0X67　 W　　 0X87
D　　0X68　 X 　　0X88
E　　0X69　 Y　　 0X89
F　　0X70　 Z　　 0X90
G　　0X71　 　　 0X48
H　　0X72　 　　 0X49
I 　　0X73　 　　 0X50
J 　　0X74　  　　0X51
K　　0X75　  　　0X52
L　　0X76　  　　0X53
M　　0X77　 　　 0X54
N　　0X78 　 　　0X55
O　　0X79 　 　　0X56
P　　0X80 　 　　0X57
Q　　0X81　ESC　　0X1B
R　　0X82　CTRL 　0X11
S　　0X83　SHIFT　0X10
T　　0X84　ENTER　0XD

如果要使用组合键，则可以利用event.ctrlKey，event.shiftKey，event .altKey判断是否按下了ctrl键、shift键以及alt键

文章为转载   李路平的记录