Spring学习笔记：Spring整合Mybatis（mybatis-spring.jar）（二：mybatis整合spring）

http://blog.csdn.net/qq598535550/article/details/51703190

二、Spring整合mybatis其实是在mybatis的基础上实现Spring框架

　　　　1、依赖的jar包，maven引入依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.43</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--****************************************************-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--织入的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId> org.aspectj</groupId >
            <artifactId> aspectjweaver</artifactId >
            <version> 1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--添加数据源-->
        <!--spring JDBCTemplate-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--dbcp 数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--c3p0-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring整合mybatis-->
        <!--Mybatis+Spring整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

　　简化依赖：webmvc

　　Spring整合Myabtis依赖的：

<!--spring整合mybatis-->
        <!--Mybatis+Spring整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

　　2、编写核心配置文件（mybatis的许多功能都可以使用Spring来完成）

　　mybatis-config.xml的很多功能可以移除

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件的根节点-->
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.tengyu.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <package name="cn.tengyu.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

　　mapper.xml不用修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.tengyu.dao.EmpMapper">
    <cache eviction="FIFO" flushInterval="60000" size="512" readOnly="true"/>
    <!--查询记录数-->
    <select id="count" resultType="int">
        SELECT count(1) AS count FROM emp
    </select>
    <!--查询列表-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="Emp">
        SELECT <include refid="empColumn"/> FROM emp
    </select>
    <sql id="empColumn">
        empno,empname,deptno
    </sql>
    <!--方法（1）-->
    <!--<resultMap id="DeptResult" type="Dept">
        <id property="deptno" column="deptno"/>
        <result property="deptname" column="deptname"/>
    </resultMap>
    <resultMap id="EmpResult" type="Emp">
        <id property="empno" column="empno"/>
        <result property="empname" column="empname"/>
        <association property="dept" javaType="Dept" resultMap="DeptResult"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findByIndex" resultMap="EmpResult">
        SELECT emp.*,dept.* FROM emp,dept WHERE emp.deptno=dept.deptno LIMIT #{startIndex},#{endIndex}
    </select>-->
    <!--方法（2）-->
    <!--<resultMap id="EmpResult" type="Emp">
        <id property="empno" column="empno"/>
        <result property="empname" column="empname"/>
        <association property="dept" javaType="Dept">
            <id property="deptno" column="deptno"/>
            <result property="deptname" column="deptname"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findByIndex" resultMap="EmpResult">
        SELECT e.empno,e.empname,d.deptno,d.deptname FROM emp e,dept d WHERE e.deptno=d.deptno LIMIT #{startIndex},#{endIndex}
    </select>-->
    <!--方法（3）-->
    <resultMap id="EmpResult" type="Emp">
        <id property="empno" column="empno"/>
        <result property="empname" column="empname"/>
        <association property="dept" javaType="Dept">
            <id property="deptno" column="deptno"/>
            <result property="deptname" column="deptname"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findByIndex" resultMap="EmpResult">
        SELECT e.empno,e.empname,d.deptno,d.deptname FROM emp AS e,dept AS d WHERE e.deptno=d.deptno LIMIT #{startIndex},#{endIndex}
    </select>
</mapper>

　　applicationContext.xml添加功能，即Spring接管mybatis里面的SqlSessionFactory等Bean的实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--通过bean元素生命需要Spring创建的实例。该实例的类型通过class属性指定，
    并通过id属性为该实例制定一个名称，以便于访问-->
    <!--引入数据库配置文件-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="database.properties"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!--alibaba-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!--dbcp-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!--c3p0-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--引入Mybatis文件-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config2.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--mapper-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.tengyu.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!--service-->
    <bean id="deptService" class="cn.tengyu.service.impl.DeptServiceImpl">
        <property name="dao" ref="deptMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--加入事务-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!---->
</beans>

　　　　3、service的实现依然使用私有接口属性

　　4.数据源可以灵活使用

<!--引入数据库配置文件-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="database.properties"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!--alibaba-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!--dbcp-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!--c3p0-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

　　5.mapper的使用很简单

<!--引入Mybatis文件-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config2.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--mapper-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.tengyu.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!--service-->
    <bean id="deptService" class="cn.tengyu.service.impl.DeptServiceImpl">
        <property name="dao" ref="deptMapper"/>
    </bean>

　　测试：

@Test
    public void findAll(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        IDeptService deptService = (IDeptService) context.getBean("deptService");
        List<Dept> list = deptService.findAll();
        for (Dept o :list) {
            logger.debug(o.getDeptno()+"\t"+o.getDeptname());
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void Test02(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        IDeptService deptService = (IDeptService) context.getBean("deptService");
        Dept dept = new Dept();
        dept.setDeptname("测试部");
        int i = deptService.addDept(dept);
        logger.debug("执行"+i+"条数据！");
    }

注：另外需要灵活使用Spring的AOP进行事务控制