Kubernetes 1.5.3 部署

> kubernetes 1.5.3, 配置文档

# 1 初始化环境

## 1.1 环境：

| 节 点  |      I P      |
|--------|-------------|
|node-1|10.6.0.140|
|node-2|10.6.0.187|
|node-3|10.6.0.188|

## 1.2 设置hostname

hostnamectl --static set-hostname k8s-node-1

|       I P     | hostname |
|-------------|-------------|
|10.6.0.140|k8s-node-1|
|10.6.0.187|k8s-node-2|
|10.6.0.188|k8s-node-3|

## 1.3 配置 hosts

```
vi /etc/hosts
```

|     I P       | hostname |
|-------------|-------------|
|10.6.0.140|k8s-node-1|
|10.6.0.187|k8s-node-2|
|10.6.0.188|k8s-node-3|

# 2.0 部署 kubernetes master

## 2.1 添加yum

# 安装源，以下三个一个个试

cat <<EOF> /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[mritdrepo]
name=Mritd Repository
baseurl=https://yum.mritd.me/centos/7/x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://cdn.mritd.me/keys/rpm.public.key
EOF

#官方的安装源
cat <<EOF> /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo 
[kubernetes] 
name=Kubernetes 
baseurl=http://yum.kubernetes.io/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64 
enabled=1 
gpgcheck=0 
repo_gpgcheck=0 
EOF

#阿里安装源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF

yum makecache

yum install -y socat kubelet kubeadm kubectl kubernetes-cni

## 2.2 安装docker

wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | sh

systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker

## 2.3 安装 etcd 集群

yum -y install etcd

# 创建etcd data 目录

mkdir -p /opt/etcd/data

chown -R etcd:etcd /opt/etcd/

# 修改配置文件，/etc/etcd/etcd.conf 需要修改如下参数：

ETCD_NAME=etcd1
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/opt/etcd/data/etcd1.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://10.6.0.140:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.6.0.140:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://10.6.0.140:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd1=http://10.6.0.140:2380,etcd2=http://10.6.0.187:2380,etcd3=http://10.6.0.188:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="k8s-etcd-cluster"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.6.0.140:2379"

# 修改 etcd 启动文件

sed -i 's/\\\"${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS}\\\"/\\\"${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS}\\\" --listen-client-urls=\\\"${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS}\\\" --advertise-client-urls=\\\"${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS}\\\" --initial-cluster-token=\\\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN}\\\" --initial-cluster=\\\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER}\\\" --initial-cluster-state=\\\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE}\\\"/g' /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service

# 启动 etcd

systemctl enable etcd

systemctl start etcd

systemctl status etcd

# 查看集群状态

etcdctl cluster-health

## 2.4 下载镜像

images=(kube-proxy-amd64:v1.5.3 kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.5.3 kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.5.3 kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.5.3 etcd-amd64:3.0.14-kubeadm kube-discovery-amd64:1.0 pause-amd64:3.0 kubedns-amd64:1.9 dnsmasq-metrics-amd64:1.0 kube-dnsmasq-amd64:1.4 exechealthz-amd64:1.2)
for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
  docker pull ist0ne/$imageName
  docker tag ist0ne/$imageName gcr.io/google_containers/$imageName
  docker rmi ist0ne/$imageName
done

images=(heapster:canary heapster_grafana:v3.1.1 heapster_influxdb:v0.7)
for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
  docker pull ist0ne/$imageName
  docker tag ist0ne/$imageName kubernetes/$imageName
done

## 2.4 启动 kubernetes

```
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl start kubelet
```

## 2.5 创建集群

```

kubeadm init --api-advertise-addresses=192.168.222.137 \
--external-etcd-endpoints=http://192.168.222.137:2379,http://192.168.222.138:2379,http://192.168.222.139:2379 \
--use-kubernetes-version v1.5.3 \
--pod-network-cidr 189.244.0.0/16

```

```

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# kubeadm init --api-advertise-addresses=192.168.222.137 \
> --external-etcd-endpoints=http://192.168.222.137:2379,http://192.168.222.138:2379,http://192.168.222.139:2379 \
> --use-kubernetes-version v1.5.3 \
> --pod-network-cidr 189.244.0.0/16
Flag --external-etcd-endpoints has been deprecated, this flag will be removed when componentconfig exists
[kubeadm] WARNING: kubeadm is in alpha, please do not use it for production clusters.
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] WARNING: kubelet service is not enabled, please run 'systemctl enable kubelet.service'
[preflight] Starting the kubelet service
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.5.3
[tokens] Generated token: "f8589e.031c16585cea9e70"
[certificates] Generated Certificate Authority key and certificate.
[certificates] Generated API Server key and certificate
[certificates] Generated Service Account signing keys
[certificates] Created keys and certificates in "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[kubeconfig] Wrote KubeConfig file to disk: "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf"
[kubeconfig] Wrote KubeConfig file to disk: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"
[apiclient] Created API client, waiting for the control plane to become ready
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 24.504641 seconds
[apiclient] Waiting for at least one node to register and become ready
[apiclient] First node is ready after 5.508692 seconds
[apiclient] Creating a test deployment
[apiclient] Test deployment succeeded
[token-discovery] Created the kube-discovery deployment, waiting for it to become ready
[token-discovery] kube-discovery is ready after 3.003353 seconds
[addons] Created essential addon: kube-proxy
[addons] Created essential addon: kube-dns

Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully!

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
http://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/addons/

You can now join any number of machines by running the following on each node:

kubeadm join --token=f8589e.031c16585cea9e70 192.168.222.137

```

## 2.6 记录 token

You can now join any number of machines by running the following on each node:

kubeadm join --token=c53ef2.d257d49589d634f0 10.6.0.140

## 2.7 配置网络

```
# 建议先下载镜像，否则容易下载不到

docker pull quay.io/coreos/flannel-git:v0.6.1-28-g5dde68d-amd64

# 或者这样

docker pull jicki/flannel-git:v0.6.1-28-g5dde68d-amd64
docker tag jicki/flannel-git:v0.6.1-28-g5dde68d-amd64 quay.io/coreos/flannel-git:v0.6.1-28-g5dde68d-amd64
docker rmi jicki/flannel-git:v0.6.1-28-g5dde68d-amd64

```

```
# http://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/addons/  这里有多种网络模式，选择一种

# 这里选择 Flannel  选择 Flannel  init 时必须配置 --pod-network-cidr

kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

```

## 2.8 检查 kubelet 状态

systemctl status kubelet

# 3.0 部署 kubernetes node

## 3.1 安装docker

```
wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | sh

systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
```

## 3.2 下载镜像

```
images=(kube-proxy-amd64:v1.5.1 kube-discovery-amd64:1.0 kubedns-amd64:1.9 kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.5.1 kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.5.1 kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.5.1 etcd-amd64:3.0.14-kubeadm kube-dnsmasq-amd64:1.4 exechealthz-amd64:1.2 pause-amd64:3.0 kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.5.0 dnsmasq-metrics-amd64:1.0)
for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
  docker pull jicki/$imageName
  docker tag jicki/$imageName gcr.io/google_containers/$imageName
  docker rmi jicki/$imageName
done

```

## 3.3 启动 kubernetes

systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl start kubelet

## 3.4 加入集群

kubeadm join --token=c53ef2.d257d49589d634f0 10.6.0.140

Node join complete:
* Certificate signing request sent to master and response
  received.
* Kubelet informed of new secure connection details.

Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the master to see this machine join.

## 3.5 查看集群状态

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl get node
NAME         STATUS         AGE
k8s-node-1   Ready,master   27m
k8s-node-2   Ready          6s
k8s-node-3   Ready          9s

## 3.6 查看服务状态

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                                 READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   dummy-2088944543-qrp68               1/1       Running   1          1h
kube-system   kube-apiserver-k8s-node-1            1/1       Running   2          1h
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-k8s-node-1   1/1       Running   2          1h
kube-system   kube-discovery-1769846148-g2lpc      1/1       Running   1          1h
kube-system   kube-dns-2924299975-xbhv4            4/4       Running   3          1h
kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-39g5n                2/2       Running   2          1h
kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-dwc82                2/2       Running   2          1h
kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-qpkm0                2/2       Running   2          1h
kube-system   kube-proxy-16c50                     1/1       Running   2          1h
kube-system   kube-proxy-5rkc8                     1/1       Running   2          1h
kube-system   kube-proxy-xwrq0                     1/1       Running   2          1h
kube-system   kube-scheduler-k8s-node-1            1/1       Running   2          1h

# 4.0 设置 kubernetes

## 4.1 其他主机控制集群

```
# 备份master节点的 配置文件

/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

# 保存至 其他电脑, 通过执行配置文件控制集群

kubectl --kubeconfig ./admin.conf get nodes

```

## 4.2 配置dashboard

```
#下载 yaml 文件, 直接导入会去官方拉取images

curl -O https://rawgit.com/kubernetes/dashboard/master/src/deploy/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

#编辑 yaml 文件

vi kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

image: gcr.io/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.4.0

修改为

image: gcr.io/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.5.0

imagePullPolicy: Always

修改为

imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

```

```
kubectl create -f ./kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

deployment "kubernetes-dashboard" created
service "kubernetes-dashboard" created
```

```
# 查看 NodePort ，既外网访问端口

kubectl describe svc kubernetes-dashboard --namespace=kube-system

NodePort:               <unset> 31736/TCP

```

```
# 访问 dashboard

http://10.6.0.140:31736

```

# 5.0 kubernetes 应用部署

## 5.1 部署一个 nginx rc

> 编写 一个 nginx yaml

```
apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
  name: nginx-rc
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    name: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: nginx
          image: nginx:alpine
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
```

```
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl get rc
NAME       DESIRED   CURRENT   READY     AGE
nginx-rc   2         2         2         2m

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME             READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP          NODE
nginx-rc-2s8k9   1/1       Running   0          10m       10.32.0.3   k8s-node-1
nginx-rc-s16cm   1/1       Running   0          10m       10.40.0.1   k8s-node-2

> 编写一个 nginx service 让集群内部容器可以访问 (ClusterIp)

```
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-svc
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    name: nginx
```

```
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl create -f nginx-svc.yaml
service "nginx-svc" created

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl get svc -o wide
NAME         CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE       SELECTOR
kubernetes   10.0.0.1      <none>        443/TCP   2d        <none>
nginx-svc    10.6.164.79   <none>        80/TCP    29s       name=nginx

```

> 编写一个 curl 的pods

```
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: curl
spec:
  containers:
  - name: curl
    image: radial/busyboxplus:curl
    command:
    - sh
    - -c
    - while true; do sleep 1; done
```

```
# 测试pods 内部通信
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl exec curl curl nginx
```

```
# 在任何node节点中，可使用ip访问

[root@k8s-node-2 ~]# curl 10.6.164.79
[root@k8s-node-3 ~]# curl 10.6.164.79

```

> 编写一个 nginx service 让外部可以访问 (NodePort)

```
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-svc-node
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      protocol: TCP
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    name: nginx
```

```
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl get svc -o wide
NAME             CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE       SELECTOR
kubernetes       10.0.0.1       <none>        443/TCP   2d        <none>
nginx-svc        10.6.164.79    <none>        80/TCP    29m       name=nginx
nginx-svc-node   10.12.95.227   <nodes>       80/TCP    17s       name=nginx

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl describe svc nginx-svc-node |grep NodePort
Type:                   NodePort
NodePort:               <unset> 32669/TCP
```

```
# 使用 ALL node节点物理IP + 端口访问

http://10.6.0.140:32669

http://10.6.0.187:32669

http://10.6.0.188:32669
```

## 5.2 部署一个 zookeeper 集群

> 编写 一个 zookeeper-cluster.yaml

```
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-1
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: zookeeper-1
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: zookeeper-1
          image: zk:alpine
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          env:
          - name: NODE_ID
            value: "1"
          - name: NODES
            value: "0.0.0.0,zookeeper-2,zookeeper-3"
          ports:
          - containerPort: 2181

---

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-2
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: zookeeper-2
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: zookeeper-2
          image: zk:alpine
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          env:
          - name: NODE_ID
            value: "2"
          - name: NODES
            value: "zookeeper-1,0.0.0.0,zookeeper-3"
          ports:
          - containerPort: 2181

---

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-3
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: zookeeper-3
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: zookeeper-3
          image: zk:alpine
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          env:
          - name: NODE_ID
            value: "3"
          - name: NODES
            value: "zookeeper-1,zookeeper-2,0.0.0.0"
          ports:
          - containerPort: 2181
---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-1
  labels:
    name: zookeeper-1
spec:
  ports:
    - name: client
      port: 2181
      protocol: TCP
    - name: followers
      port: 2888
      protocol: TCP
    - name: election
      port: 3888
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    name: zookeeper-1

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-2
  labels:
    name: zookeeper-2
spec:
  ports:
    - name: client
      port: 2181
      protocol: TCP
    - name: followers
      port: 2888
      protocol: TCP
    - name: election
      port: 3888
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    name: zookeeper-2

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: zookeeper-3
  labels:
    name: zookeeper-3
spec:
  ports:
    - name: client
      port: 2181
      protocol: TCP
    - name: followers
      port: 2888
      protocol: TCP
    - name: election
      port: 3888
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    name: zookeeper-3

```

```
[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl create -f zookeeper-cluster.yaml --record

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                           READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP          NODE
zookeeper-1-2149121414-cfyt4   1/1       Running   0          51m       10.32.0.3   k8s-node-2
zookeeper-2-2653289864-0bxee   1/1       Running   0          51m       10.40.0.1   k8s-node-3
zookeeper-3-3158769034-5csqy   1/1       Running   0          51m       10.40.0.2   k8s-node-3

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl get deployment -o wide
NAME          DESIRED   CURRENT   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
zookeeper-1   1         1         1            1           51m
zookeeper-2   1         1         1            1           51m
zookeeper-3   1         1         1            1           51m

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]#kubectl get svc -o wide
NAME          CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE       SELECTOR
zookeeper-1   10.8.111.19    <none>        2181/TCP,2888/TCP,3888/TCP   51m       name=zookeeper-1
zookeeper-2   10.6.10.124    <none>        2181/TCP,2888/TCP,3888/TCP   51m       name=zookeeper-2
zookeeper-3   10.0.146.143   <none>        2181/TCP,2888/TCP,3888/TCP   51m       name=zookeeper-3

## 5.3 部署一个 kafka 集群

> 编写 一个 kafka-cluster.yaml

```

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kafka-deployment-1
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: kafka-1
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: kafka-1
          image: kafka:alpine
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          env:
          - name: NODE_ID
            value: "1"
          - name: ZK_NODES
            value: "zookeeper-1,zookeeper-2,zookeeper-3"
          ports:
          - containerPort: 9092

---

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kafka-deployment-2
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: kafka-2
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: kafka-2
          image: kafka:alpine
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          env:
          - name: NODE_ID
            value: "2"
          - name: ZK_NODES
            value: "zookeeper-1,zookeeper-2,zookeeper-3"
          ports:
          - containerPort: 9092

---

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kafka-deployment-3
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: kafka-3
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: kafka-3
          image: kafka:alpine
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          env:
          - name: NODE_ID
            value: "3"
          - name: ZK_NODES
            value: "zookeeper-1,zookeeper-2,zookeeper-3"
          ports:
          - containerPort: 9092

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kafka-1
  labels:
    name: kafka-1
spec:
  ports:
    - name: client
      port: 9092
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    name: kafka-1

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kafka-2
  labels:
    name: kafka-2
spec:
  ports:
    - name: client
      port: 9092
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    name: kafka-2

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kafka-3
  labels:
    name: kafka-3
spec:
  ports:
    - name: client
      port: 9092
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    name: kafka-3

```

# FAQ:

## kube-discovery error

    failed to create "kube-discovery" deployment [deployments.extensions "kube-discovery" already exists]

kubeadm reset

kubeadm init

原文链接：

http://www.xf80.com/2016/12/13/kubernetes-1.5.0