Java调用ARM模板执行Azure Rest建立VM过程

Azure Resource Manager 提供一致的管理层，用于管理通过 Azure PowerShell、Azure CLI、Azure 门户、REST API 和开发工具执行的任务，所有工具使用一组通用操作，这就意味着Resource Manager 提供了一种新方法来部署和管理解决方案。下图显示各种工具如何与同一 Azure 资源管理器 API 交互， API 将请求传递给 Resource Manager 服务，后者对请求进行身份验证和授权，随后将请求路由到相应的资源提供程序。

本文以创建虚拟机为例，主要描述了通过Java调用ARM API来创建虚拟机的过程。

1.       创建以下资源：

• 资源组：IaaSUserManualDemo
• 虚拟网络：ContosoVNet（10.1.0.0/22）
• 子网：Web-Subnet（10.1.1.0/24）和App-Subnet（10.1.2.0/24）
• 安全组：Web-NSG和App-NSG
• 可用集：Web-availSet和App-availSet

2.       创建虚拟机（这里以用资源管理器部署的方式创建完整的虚拟机）

创建结果：创建虚拟机ContosoWeb01，自动分配动态publicIP和privateIP， 指定配置到ContosoVNet和Web-Subnet和Web-availSet和App-NSG，自动创建网络接口contosoWeb01-nic1

PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourcegroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/{deploymentName}?api-version=2017-08-01
 
例子：
https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/d0a61681-0f6a-4e42-a7c4-739bd7b821f7/resourcegroups/IaaSUserManualDemo/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/vmCreation20171125-001?api-version=2017-08-01
 
Headers:
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer {获取到的令牌}

以下是请求的Body部分：（在当前资源组下申请新的虚拟机，您只需要更改JSON尾部标黄的部分，这部分对应了您在门户中创建虚拟机时提供的相关参数）。

{
     "properties": {
    "template": {
          "$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
          "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
          "parameters": {
               "location": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "virtualMachineName": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "virtualMachineSize": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "adminUsername": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "virtualNetworkName": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "networkInterfaceName": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "networkSecurityGroupName": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "adminPassword": {
                    "type": "securestring"
               },
               "availabilitySetName": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "diagnosticsStorageAccountName": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "diagnosticsStorageAccountId": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "diagnosticsStorageAccountType": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "subnetName": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "publicIpAddressName": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "publicIpAddressType": {
                    "type": "string"
               },
               "publicIpAddressSku": {
                    "type": "string"
               }
          },
          "variables": {
               "vnetId": "[resourceId('IaaSUserManualDemo','Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]",
               "subnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetId'), '/subnets/', parameters('subnetName'))]"
          },
          "resources": [
          {
               "name": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",
               "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
               "apiVersion": "2016-04-30-preview",
               "location": "[parameters('location')]",
　　　　　　　　　 "tags": {
            　　　　"costCenter": "Finance"
          　　　　},
               "dependsOn": [
                    "[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', parameters('networkInterfaceName'))]",
                    "[concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', parameters('diagnosticsStorageAccountName'))]"
                ],
               "properties": {
                    "osProfile": {
                    "computerName": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",
                    "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
                    "adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]",
                    "windowsConfiguration": {
                        "provisionVmAgent": "true"
                    }
                    },
                    "hardwareProfile": {
                    "vmSize": "[parameters('virtualMachineSize')]"
                    },
                    "storageProfile": {
                    "imageReference": {
                          "publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
                          "offer": "WindowsServer",
                          "sku": "2016-Datacenter",
                          "version": "latest"
                    },
                    "osDisk": {
                          "createOption": "fromImage",
                          "managedDisk": {
                               "storageAccountType": "Standard_LRS"
                          }
                    },
                    "dataDisks": []
                    },
                    "networkProfile": {
                    "networkInterfaces": [
                          {
                               "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', parameters('networkInterfaceName'))]"
                          }
                    ]
                    },
                    "diagnosticsProfile": {
                    "bootDiagnostics": {
                          "enabled": true,
                          "storageUri": "[reference(resourceId('IaaSUserManualDemo', 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', parameters('diagnosticsStorageAccountName')), '2015-06-15').primaryEndpoints['blob']]"
                     }
                    },
                    "availabilitySet": {
                    "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets', parameters('availabilitySetName'))]"
                    }
               }
          },
          {
               "name": "[parameters('diagnosticsStorageAccountName')]",
               "type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
               "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
               "location": "[parameters('location')]",
               "properties": {
                    "accountType": "[parameters('diagnosticsStorageAccountType')]"
               }
          },
          {
               "name": "[parameters('networkInterfaceName')]",
               "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
               "apiVersion": "2016-09-01",
               "location": "[parameters('location')]",
               "dependsOn": [
                    "[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses/', parameters('publicIpAddressName'))]"
               ],
               "properties": {
                    "ipConfigurations": [
                    {
                          "name": "ipconfig1",
                          "properties": {
                               "subnet": {
                                    "id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
                               },
                               "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
                               "publicIpAddress": {
                                    "id": "[resourceId('IaaSUserManualDemo','Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses', parameters('publicIpAddressName'))]"
                               }
                          }
                    }
                    ],
                    "networkSecurityGroup": {
                    "id": "[resourceId('IaaSUserManualDemo', 'Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', parameters('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
                    }
               }
          },
          {
               "name": "[parameters('publicIpAddressName')]",
               "type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses",
               "apiVersion": "2017-08-01",
               "location": "[parameters('location')]",
               "properties": {
                    "publicIpAllocationMethod": "[parameters('publicIpAddressType')]"
               },
               "sku": {
                    "name": "[parameters('publicIpAddressSku')]"
               }
          }
    ],
    "outputs": {
          "adminUsername": {
               "type": "string",
               "value": "[parameters('adminUsername')]"
          }
    }
     },
     "parameters": {
        "location": {
            "value": "chinanorth"
        },
        "virtualMachineName": {
            "value": "ContosoWeb01"
        },
        "virtualMachineSize": {
            "value": "Standard_A1_v2"
        },
        "adminUsername": {
            "value": "wangfeng"
        },
        "virtualNetworkName": {
            "value": "ContosoVNet"
        },
        "networkInterfaceName": {
            "value": "contosoWeb01-nic1"
        },
        "networkSecurityGroupName": {
            "value": "Web-NSG"
        },
        "adminPassword": {
            "value": "Happywangfeng1234"
        },
        "availabilitySetName": {
            "value": "Web-AvailSet"
        },
        "diagnosticsStorageAccountName": {
            "value": "iaasusermanualdemo393"
        },
        "diagnosticsStorageAccountType": {
            "value": "Standard_LRS"
        },
        "diagnosticsStorageAccountId": {
            "value": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/iaasusermanualdemo393"
        },
        "subnetName": {
            "value": "Web-Subnet"
        },
        "publicIpAddressName": {
            "value": "ContosoAD02-ip"
        },
        "publicIpAddressType": {
            "value": "Dynamic"
        },
        "publicIpAddressSku": {
            "value": "Basic"
        }
    },
     "mode": "Incremental"
     }
}

　　

返回结果如图所示：获取操作状态的URL在返回的头部，图中以红框标出

查询执行结果状态：执行配置中

查询执行结果状态：执行成功