You've got a undirected graph G, consisting of n nodes. We will consider the nodes of the graph indexed by integers from 1 to n. We know that each node of graph G is connected by edges with at least k other nodes of this graph. Your task is to find in the given graph a simple cycle of length of at least k + 1.

A simple cycle of length d (d > 1) in graph G is a sequence of distinct graph nodes v1, v2, ..., vd such, that nodes v1 and vd are connected by an edge of the graph, also for any integer i (1 ≤ i < d) nodes vi and vi + 1 are connected by an edge of the graph.

Input

The first line contains three integers nmk (3 ≤ n, m ≤ 105; 2 ≤ k ≤ n - 1) — the number of the nodes of the graph, the number of the graph's edges and the lower limit on the degree of the graph node. Next m lines contain pairs of integers. The i-th line contains integers aibi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ nai ≠ bi) — the indexes of the graph nodes that are connected by the i-th edge.

It is guaranteed that the given graph doesn't contain any multiple edges or self-loops. It is guaranteed that each node of the graph is connected by the edges with at least k other nodes of the graph.

Output

In the first line print integer r (r ≥ k + 1) — the length of the found cycle. In the next line print r distinct integers v1, v2, ..., vr (1 ≤ vi ≤ n)— the found simple cycle.

It is guaranteed that the answer exists. If there are multiple correct answers, you are allowed to print any of them.

Examples

input

Copy

3 3 2
1 2
2 3
3 1

output

Copy

3
1 2 3

input

Copy

4 6 3
4 3
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4

output

Copy

4
3 4 1 2

做这个题,我一开始想的是floyd求最小环,dijkstra求最小环,但是,到后来我发现,数据量太大,而且这个题之说找到大于K的环,便搁置了一下,太难了,后来想到了哈密尔顿,不就一个搜索题,比哈密尔顿路还简单,搜一个回路,并且记录路径,搜到重复点,就是回路,路径点大于K,就是要的答案,直接交,ojbk。

#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<bitset>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
//---------------------------------Sexy operation--------------------------// #define cini(n) scanf("%d",&n)
#define cinl(n) scanf("%lld",&n)
#define cinc(n) scanf("%c",&n)
#define cins(s) scanf("%s",s)
#define coui(n) printf("%d",n)
#define couc(n) printf("%c",n)
#define coul(n) printf("%lld",n)
#define speed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0)
#define file freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);freopen("output.txt","w",stdout)
//-------------------------------Actual option------------------------------// #define Swap(a,b) a^=b^=a^=b
#define Max(a,b) a>b?a:b
#define Min(a,b) a<b?a:b
#define mem(n,x) memset(n,x,sizeof(n))
#define mp(a,b) make_pair(a,b)
//--------------------------------constant----------------------------------// #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define maxn 100005
#define esp 1e-9
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
//------------------------------Dividing Line--------------------------------//
vector<int> ege[maxn],ans;
int vis[maxn];
int n,m,k,cnt;
bool dfs(int u)
{
vis[u]=++cnt;
ans.push_back(u);
for(int i=0;i<ege[u].size();i++)
{
int v=ege[u][i];
if(vis[v])
{
if(cnt-vis[v]<k) continue;
cout<<vis[u]-vis[v]+1<<endl;
for(int i=vis[v];i<=vis[u];i++) cout<<ans[i-1]<<' ';
return puts(""),1;
}
if(dfs(v))return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
cin>>n>>m>>k;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
int x,y;
cini(x),cini(y);
ege[x].push_back(y);
ege[y].push_back(x);
}
dfs(1);
return 0;
}

Codeforce 263D Cycle in Graph 搜索 图论 哈密尔顿环的更多相关文章

  1. CF1221G Graph And Numbers(折半搜索+图论)

    答案=总数-无0-无1-无2+无01+无02+无12-无012 直接详细讲无0和无2 无0为 01和11,无2为01和00,显然二者方案数相同,以下考虑无0 考虑折半搜索,后半段搜索,二进制点权0的位 ...

  2. hihoCoder-1087 Hamiltonian Cycle (记忆化搜索)

    描述 Given a directed graph containing n vertice (numbered from 1 to n) and m edges. Can you tell us h ...

  3. CodeForce 117C Cycle DFS

    A tournament is a directed graph without self-loops in which every pair of vertexes is connected by ...

  4. Introduction to graph theory 图论/脑网络基础

    Source: Connected Brain Figure above: Bullmore E, Sporns O. Complex brain networks: graph theoretica ...

  5. Graph cuts图论分割

    Graph cuts是一种十分有用和流行的能量优化算法,在计算机视觉领域普遍应用于前背景分割(Image segmentation).立体视觉(stereo vision).抠图(Image matt ...

  6. HDU 4467 Graph(图论+暴力)(2012 Asia Chengdu Regional Contest)

    Description P. T. Tigris is a student currently studying graph theory. One day, when he was studying ...

  7. NOIp2013D2T3 华容道【搜索&图论-最短路】

    题目传送门 暴力搜索 看到这道题的第一反应就是直接上$bfs$啦,也没有想到什么更加优秀的算法. 然后就是$15$分钟打了$70$分,有点震惊,纯暴力诶,这么多白给分嘛,太划算了,这可是$D2T3$诶 ...

  8. Codeforces Round #161 (Div. 2) D. Cycle in Graph(无向图中找指定长度的简单环)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/263/D 思路:一遍dfs即可,dp[u]表示当前遍历到节点u的长度,对于节点u的邻接点v,如果v没有被访 ...

  9. D. Maximum Diameter Graph 贪心+图论+模拟

    题意:给出n个点的度数列 上限(实际点可以小于该度数列)问可以构造简单路最大长度是多少(n个点要连通 不能有平行边.重边) 思路:直接构造一条长链  先把度数为1的点 和度数大于1的点分开  先把度数 ...

随机推荐

  1. flask-include、set、with、模板继承

    flask-include.set.with include: 跟django的include类似,将一个html的代码块直接嵌入另一个html文件中 {%   include    'html    ...

  2. JAVA中的==和queals()的区别

    一.先来说说Java的基本数据类型和引用类型 八大基本数据类型:Byte,short,int,long,double,folat,boolean,char,其中占一个字节的是byte,short和ch ...

  3. MySQL学习之路4-数据的导入导出

    数据的导入 通过数据库管理工具,先建表,然后导入表记录. 通过sql语句导入: load data local infile '表路径' into table stuscore fields term ...

  4. Struts2-学习笔记系列(13)-类型转换异常和校验器

    Struts2框架有默认的类型转换错误拦截机制,该配置在struts-default.xml中,名叫conversionError,但是想使用需要继承ActionSupport. 默认的错误提示信息是 ...

  5. 字典树&&AC自动机---看完大概应该懂了吧。。。。

    目录 字典树 AC自动机 字典树 又称单词查找树,Trie树,是一种树形结构,是一种哈希树的变种.典型应用是用于统计,排序和保存大量的字符串(但不仅限于字符串),所以经常被搜索引擎系统用于文本词频统计 ...

  6. 【翻译】Java Array的排名前十方法(Top 10 Methods for Java Arrays)

    这里列举了Java Array 的前十的方法.他们在stackoverflow最大投票的问题. The following are top 10 methods for Java Array. The ...

  7. 代码质量管理 SonarQube 系列之 安装

    简介 SonarQube 是一个开源的代码质量管理系统. 功能介绍: 15种语言的静态代码分析 Java.JavaScript.C#.TypeScript.Kotlin.Ruby.Go.Scala.F ...

  8. jquery的焦点图片无限循环关键思维

    在循环的时候,关键的是按(下一页按钮)到最后一页的时候和按(上一页按钮)到到第一页的时候如何转换: 首先必须知道3个js方法,prepend().append()和clone(); prepend() ...

  9. work of 1/5/2016

    part 组员                今日工作              工作耗时/h 明日计划 工作耗时/h    UI 冯晓云 UI页面切换,词本显示下滑条     6 继续下滑条等增删补 ...

  10. D. 蚂蚁平面

    D. 蚂蚁平面 单点时限: 2.0 sec 内存限制: 512 MB 平面上有 n只蚂蚁,它走过的路径可以看作一条直线 由这n 条直线定义的某些区域是无界的,而另一些区域则是有界的. 有界区域的最大个 ...