GDB —— 优化STL容器变量的显示
步骤
wget http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/src/dbinit_stl_views-1.03.txtcp dbinit_stl_views-1.03.txt ~/.gdbinit- 启动gdb的时候, gdb会先去加载
~/.gdbinit, 以下为在gdb里面打印各种STL容器的对应方式:
| Data type | GDB command |
|---|---|
| std::vector | pvector stl_variable |
| std::list | plist stl_variable |
| std::map<T,T> | pmap stl_variable |
| std::multimap<T,T> | pmap stl_variable |
| std::set | pset stl_variable |
| std::multiset | pset stl_variable |
| std::deque | pdequeue stl_variable |
| std::stack | pstack stl_variable |
| std::queue | pqueue stl_variable |
| std::priority_queue | ppqueue stl_variable |
| std::bitsettd> | pbitset stl_variable |
| std::string | pstring stl_variable |
| std::widestring | pwstring stl_variable |
自用版本
以下为自用版本的~/.gdbinit内容, 可以拿来即用(line:679的路径需要换成你的环境下对应的python版本的路径):
自用版本.gdbinit
#
# STL GDB evaluators/views/utilities - 1.03
#
# The new GDB commands:
# are entirely non instrumental
# do not depend on any "inline"(s) - e.g. size(), [], etc
# are extremely tolerant to debugger settings
#
# This file should be "included" in .gdbinit as following:
# source stl-views.gdb or just paste it into your .gdbinit file
#
# The following STL containers are currently supported:
#
# std::vector<T> -- via pvector command
# std::list<T> -- via plist or plist_member command
# std::map<T,T> -- via pmap or pmap_member command
# std::multimap<T,T> -- via pmap or pmap_member command
# std::set<T> -- via pset command
# std::multiset<T> -- via pset command
# std::deque<T> -- via pdequeue command
# std::stack<T> -- via pstack command
# std::queue<T> -- via pqueue command
# std::priority_queue<T> -- via ppqueue command
# std::bitset<n> -- via pbitset command
# std::string -- via pstring command
# std::widestring -- via pwstring command
#
# The end of this file contains (optional) C++ beautifiers
# Make sure your debugger supports $argc
#
# Simple GDB Macros writen by Dan Marinescu (H-PhD) - License GPL
# Inspired by intial work of Tom Malnar,
# Tony Novac (PhD) / Cornell / Stanford,
# Gilad Mishne (PhD) and Many Many Others.
# Contact: dan_c_marinescu@yahoo.com (Subject: STL)
#
# Modified to work with g++ 4.3 by Anders Elton
# Also added _member functions, that instead of printing the entire class in map, prints a member.
#
# std::vector<>
#
define pvector
if $argc == 0
help pvector
else
set $size = $arg0._M_impl._M_finish - $arg0._M_impl._M_start
set $capacity = $arg0._M_impl._M_end_of_storage - $arg0._M_impl._M_start
set $size_max = $size - 1
end
if $argc == 1
set $i = 0
while $i < $size
printf "elem[%u]: ", $i
p *($arg0._M_impl._M_start + $i)
set $i++
end
end
if $argc == 2
set $idx = $arg1
if $idx < 0 || $idx > $size_max
printf "idx1, idx2 are not in acceptable range: [0..%u].\n", $size_max
else
printf "elem[%u]: ", $idx
p *($arg0._M_impl._M_start + $idx)
end
end
if $argc == 3
set $start_idx = $arg1
set $stop_idx = $arg2
if $start_idx > $stop_idx
set $tmp_idx = $start_idx
set $start_idx = $stop_idx
set $stop_idx = $tmp_idx
end
if $start_idx < 0 || $stop_idx < 0 || $start_idx > $size_max || $stop_idx > $size_max
printf "idx1, idx2 are not in acceptable range: [0..%u].\n", $size_max
else
set $i = $start_idx
while $i <= $stop_idx
printf "elem[%u]: ", $i
p *($arg0._M_impl._M_start + $i)
set $i++
end
end
end
if $argc > 0
printf "Vector size = %u\n", $size
printf "Vector capacity = %u\n", $capacity
printf "Element "
whatis $arg0._M_impl._M_start
end
end
document pvector
Prints std::vector<T> information.
Syntax: pvector <vector> <idx1> <idx2>
Note: idx, idx1 and idx2 must be in acceptable range [0..<vector>.size()-1].
Examples:
pvector v - Prints vector content, size, capacity and T typedef
pvector v 0 - Prints element[idx] from vector
pvector v 1 2 - Prints elements in range [idx1..idx2] from vector
end
#
# std::list<>
#
define plist
if $argc == 0
help plist
else
set $head = &$arg0._M_impl._M_node
set $current = $arg0._M_impl._M_node._M_next
set $size = 0
while $current != $head
if $argc == 2
printf "elem[%u]: ", $size
p *($arg1*)($current + 1)
end
if $argc == 3
if $size == $arg2
printf "elem[%u]: ", $size
p *($arg1*)($current + 1)
end
end
set $current = $current._M_next
set $size++
end
printf "List size = %u \n", $size
if $argc == 1
printf "List "
whatis $arg0
printf "Use plist <variable_name> <element_type> to see the elements in the list.\n"
end
end
end
document plist
Prints std::list<T> information.
Syntax: plist <list> <T> <idx>: Prints list size, if T defined all elements or just element at idx
Examples:
plist l - prints list size and definition
plist l int - prints all elements and list size
plist l int 2 - prints the third element in the list (if exists) and list size
end
define plist_member
if $argc == 0
help plist_member
else
set $head = &$arg0._M_impl._M_node
set $current = $arg0._M_impl._M_node._M_next
set $size = 0
while $current != $head
if $argc == 3
printf "elem[%u]: ", $size
p (*($arg1*)($current + 1)).$arg2
end
if $argc == 4
if $size == $arg3
printf "elem[%u]: ", $size
p (*($arg1*)($current + 1)).$arg2
end
end
set $current = $current._M_next
set $size++
end
printf "List size = %u \n", $size
if $argc == 1
printf "List "
whatis $arg0
printf "Use plist_member <variable_name> <element_type> <member> to see the elements in the list.\n"
end
end
end
document plist_member
Prints std::list<T> information.
Syntax: plist <list> <T> <idx>: Prints list size, if T defined all elements or just element at idx
Examples:
plist_member l int member - prints all elements and list size
plist_member l int member 2 - prints the third element in the list (if exists) and list size
end
#
# std::map and std::multimap
#
define pmap
if $argc == 0
help pmap
else
set $tree = $arg0
set $i = 0
set $node = $tree._M_t._M_impl._M_header._M_left
set $end = $tree._M_t._M_impl._M_header
set $tree_size = $tree._M_t._M_impl._M_node_count
if $argc == 1
printf "Map "
whatis $tree
printf "Use pmap <variable_name> <left_element_type> <right_element_type> to see the elements in the map.\n"
end
if $argc == 3
while $i < $tree_size
set $value = (void *)($node + 1)
printf "elem[%u].left: ", $i
p *($arg1*)$value
set $value = $value + sizeof($arg1)
printf "elem[%u].right: ", $i
p *($arg2*)$value
if $node._M_right != 0
set $node = $node._M_right
while $node._M_left != 0
set $node = $node._M_left
end
else
set $tmp_node = $node._M_parent
while $node == $tmp_node._M_right
set $node = $tmp_node
set $tmp_node = $tmp_node._M_parent
end
if $node._M_right != $tmp_node
set $node = $tmp_node
end
end
set $i++
end
end
if $argc == 4
set $idx = $arg3
set $ElementsFound = 0
while $i < $tree_size
set $value = (void *)($node + 1)
if *($arg1*)$value == $idx
printf "elem[%u].left: ", $i
p *($arg1*)$value
set $value = $value + sizeof($arg1)
printf "elem[%u].right: ", $i
p *($arg2*)$value
set $ElementsFound++
end
if $node._M_right != 0
set $node = $node._M_right
while $node._M_left != 0
set $node = $node._M_left
end
else
set $tmp_node = $node._M_parent
while $node == $tmp_node._M_right
set $node = $tmp_node
set $tmp_node = $tmp_node._M_parent
end
if $node._M_right != $tmp_node
set $node = $tmp_node
end
end
set $i++
end
printf "Number of elements found = %u\n", $ElementsFound
end
if $argc == 5
set $idx1 = $arg3
set $idx2 = $arg4
set $ElementsFound = 0
while $i < $tree_size
set $value = (void *)($node + 1)
set $valueLeft = *($arg1*)$value
set $valueRight = *($arg2*)($value + sizeof($arg1))
if $valueLeft == $idx1 && $valueRight == $idx2
printf "elem[%u].left: ", $i
p $valueLeft
printf "elem[%u].right: ", $i
p $valueRight
set $ElementsFound++
end
if $node._M_right != 0
set $node = $node._M_right
while $node._M_left != 0
set $node = $node._M_left
end
else
set $tmp_node = $node._M_parent
while $node == $tmp_node._M_right
set $node = $tmp_node
set $tmp_node = $tmp_node._M_parent
end
if $node._M_right != $tmp_node
set $node = $tmp_node
end
end
set $i++
end
printf "Number of elements found = %u\n", $ElementsFound
end
printf "Map size = %u\n", $tree_size
end
end
document pmap
Prints std::map<TLeft and TRight> or std::multimap<TLeft and TRight> information. Works for std::multimap as well.
Syntax: pmap <map> <TtypeLeft> <TypeRight> <valLeft> <valRight>: Prints map size, if T defined all elements or just element(s) with val(s)
Examples:
pmap m - prints map size and definition
pmap m int int - prints all elements and map size
pmap m int int 20 - prints the element(s) with left-value = 20 (if any) and map size
pmap m int int 20 200 - prints the element(s) with left-value = 20 and right-value = 200 (if any) and map size
end
define pmap_member
if $argc == 0
help pmap_member
else
set $tree = $arg0
set $i = 0
set $node = $tree._M_t._M_impl._M_header._M_left
set $end = $tree._M_t._M_impl._M_header
set $tree_size = $tree._M_t._M_impl._M_node_count
if $argc == 1
printf "Map "
whatis $tree
printf "Use pmap <variable_name> <left_element_type> <right_element_type> to see the elements in the map.\n"
end
if $argc == 5
while $i < $tree_size
set $value = (void *)($node + 1)
printf "elem[%u].left: ", $i
p (*($arg1*)$value).$arg2
set $value = $value + sizeof($arg1)
printf "elem[%u].right: ", $i
p (*($arg3*)$value).$arg4
if $node._M_right != 0
set $node = $node._M_right
while $node._M_left != 0
set $node = $node._M_left
end
else
set $tmp_node = $node._M_parent
while $node == $tmp_node._M_right
set $node = $tmp_node
set $tmp_node = $tmp_node._M_parent
end
if $node._M_right != $tmp_node
set $node = $tmp_node
end
end
set $i++
end
end
if $argc == 6
set $idx = $arg5
set $ElementsFound = 0
while $i < $tree_size
set $value = (void *)($node + 1)
if *($arg1*)$value == $idx
printf "elem[%u].left: ", $i
p (*($arg1*)$value).$arg2
set $value = $value + sizeof($arg1)
printf "elem[%u].right: ", $i
p (*($arg3*)$value).$arg4
set $ElementsFound++
end
if $node._M_right != 0
set $node = $node._M_right
while $node._M_left != 0
set $node = $node._M_left
end
else
set $tmp_node = $node._M_parent
while $node == $tmp_node._M_right
set $node = $tmp_node
set $tmp_node = $tmp_node._M_parent
end
if $node._M_right != $tmp_node
set $node = $tmp_node
end
end
set $i++
end
printf "Number of elements found = %u\n", $ElementsFound
end
printf "Map size = %u\n", $tree_size
end
end
document pmap_member
Prints std::map<TLeft and TRight> or std::multimap<TLeft and TRight> information. Works for std::multimap as well.
Syntax: pmap <map> <TtypeLeft> <TypeRight> <valLeft> <valRight>: Prints map size, if T defined all elements or just element(s) with val(s)
Examples:
pmap_member m class1 member1 class2 member2 - prints class1.member1 : class2.member2
pmap_member m class1 member1 class2 member2 lvalue - prints class1.member1 : class2.member2 where class1 == lvalue
end
#
# std::set and std::multiset
#
define pset
if $argc == 0
help pset
else
set $tree = $arg0
set $i = 0
set $node = $tree._M_t._M_impl._M_header._M_left
set $end = $tree._M_t._M_impl._M_header
set $tree_size = $tree._M_t._M_impl._M_node_count
if $argc == 1
printf "Set "
whatis $tree
printf "Use pset <variable_name> <element_type> to see the elements in the set.\n"
end
if $argc == 2
while $i < $tree_size
set $value = (void *)($node + 1)
printf "elem[%u]: ", $i
p *($arg1*)$value
if $node._M_right != 0
set $node = $node._M_right
while $node._M_left != 0
set $node = $node._M_left
end
else
set $tmp_node = $node._M_parent
while $node == $tmp_node._M_right
set $node = $tmp_node
set $tmp_node = $tmp_node._M_parent
end
if $node._M_right != $tmp_node
set $node = $tmp_node
end
end
set $i++
end
end
if $argc == 3
set $idx = $arg2
set $ElementsFound = 0
while $i < $tree_size
set $value = (void *)($node + 1)
if *($arg1*)$value == $idx
printf "elem[%u]: ", $i
p *($arg1*)$value
set $ElementsFound++
end
if $node._M_right != 0
set $node = $node._M_right
while $node._M_left != 0
set $node = $node._M_left
end
else
set $tmp_node = $node._M_parent
while $node == $tmp_node._M_right
set $node = $tmp_node
set $tmp_node = $tmp_node._M_parent
end
if $node._M_right != $tmp_node
set $node = $tmp_node
end
end
set $i++
end
printf "Number of elements found = %u\n", $ElementsFound
end
printf "Set size = %u\n", $tree_size
end
end
document pset
Prints std::set<T> or std::multiset<T> information. Works for std::multiset as well.
Syntax: pset <set> <T> <val>: Prints set size, if T defined all elements or just element(s) having val
Examples:
pset s - prints set size and definition
pset s int - prints all elements and the size of s
pset s int 20 - prints the element(s) with value = 20 (if any) and the size of s
end
#
# std::dequeue
#
define pdequeue
if $argc == 0
help pdequeue
else
set $size = 0
set $start_cur = $arg0._M_impl._M_start._M_cur
set $start_last = $arg0._M_impl._M_start._M_last
set $start_stop = $start_last
while $start_cur != $start_stop
p *$start_cur
set $start_cur++
set $size++
end
set $finish_first = $arg0._M_impl._M_finish._M_first
set $finish_cur = $arg0._M_impl._M_finish._M_cur
set $finish_last = $arg0._M_impl._M_finish._M_last
if $finish_cur < $finish_last
set $finish_stop = $finish_cur
else
set $finish_stop = $finish_last
end
while $finish_first != $finish_stop
p *$finish_first
set $finish_first++
set $size++
end
printf "Dequeue size = %u\n", $size
end
end
document pdequeue
Prints std::dequeue<T> information.
Syntax: pdequeue <dequeue>: Prints dequeue size, if T defined all elements
Deque elements are listed "left to right" (left-most stands for front and right-most stands for back)
Example:
pdequeue d - prints all elements and size of d
end
#
# std::stack
#
define pstack
if $argc == 0
help pstack
else
set $start_cur = $arg0.c._M_impl._M_start._M_cur
set $finish_cur = $arg0.c._M_impl._M_finish._M_cur
set $size = $finish_cur - $start_cur
set $i = $size - 1
while $i >= 0
p *($start_cur + $i)
set $i--
end
printf "Stack size = %u\n", $size
end
end
document pstack
Prints std::stack<T> information.
Syntax: pstack <stack>: Prints all elements and size of the stack
Stack elements are listed "top to buttom" (top-most element is the first to come on pop)
Example:
pstack s - prints all elements and the size of s
end
#
# std::queue
#
define pqueue
if $argc == 0
help pqueue
else
set $start_cur = $arg0.c._M_impl._M_start._M_cur
set $finish_cur = $arg0.c._M_impl._M_finish._M_cur
set $size = $finish_cur - $start_cur
set $i = 0
while $i < $size
p *($start_cur + $i)
set $i++
end
printf "Queue size = %u\n", $size
end
end
document pqueue
Prints std::queue<T> information.
Syntax: pqueue <queue>: Prints all elements and the size of the queue
Queue elements are listed "top to bottom" (top-most element is the first to come on pop)
Example:
pqueue q - prints all elements and the size of q
end
#
# std::priority_queue
#
define ppqueue
if $argc == 0
help ppqueue
else
set $size = $arg0.c._M_impl._M_finish - $arg0.c._M_impl._M_start
set $capacity = $arg0.c._M_impl._M_end_of_storage - $arg0.c._M_impl._M_start
set $i = $size - 1
while $i >= 0
p *($arg0.c._M_impl._M_start + $i)
set $i--
end
printf "Priority queue size = %u\n", $size
printf "Priority queue capacity = %u\n", $capacity
end
end
document ppqueue
Prints std::priority_queue<T> information.
Syntax: ppqueue <priority_queue>: Prints all elements, size and capacity of the priority_queue
Priority_queue elements are listed "top to buttom" (top-most element is the first to come on pop)
Example:
ppqueue pq - prints all elements, size and capacity of pq
end
#
# std::bitset
#
define pbitset
if $argc == 0
help pbitset
else
p /t $arg0._M_w
end
end
document pbitset
Prints std::bitset<n> information.
Syntax: pbitset <bitset>: Prints all bits in bitset
Example:
pbitset b - prints all bits in b
end
#
# std::string
#
define pstring
if $argc == 0
help pstring
else
printf "String \t\t\t= \"%s\"\n", $arg0._M_data()
printf "String size/length \t= %u\n", $arg0._M_rep()._M_length
printf "String capacity \t= %u\n", $arg0._M_rep()._M_capacity
printf "String ref-count \t= %d\n", $arg0._M_rep()._M_refcount
end
end
document pstring
Prints std::string information.
Syntax: pstring <string>
Example:
pstring s - Prints content, size/length, capacity and ref-count of string s
end
#
# std::wstring
#
define pwstring
if $argc == 0
help pwstring
else
call printf("WString \t\t= \"%ls\"\n", $arg0._M_data())
printf "WString size/length \t= %u\n", $arg0._M_rep()._M_length
printf "WString capacity \t= %u\n", $arg0._M_rep()._M_capacity
printf "WString ref-count \t= %d\n", $arg0._M_rep()._M_refcount
end
end
document pwstring
Prints std::wstring information.
Syntax: pwstring <wstring>
Example:
pwstring s - Prints content, size/length, capacity and ref-count of wstring s
end
#
# C++ related beautifiers (optional)
#
python
import sys
#sys.path.insert(0, '~/pp/python')
sys.path.insert(0, '/usr/local/gcc4.9.3/share/gcc-4.9.3/python')
from libstdcxx.v6.printers import register_libstdcxx_printers
register_libstdcxx_printers (None)
end
printf "================ GDB STL Viewer ================\n"
printf "> pvector : std::vector<T> <\n"
printf "> plist : std::list<T> <\n"
printf "> pmap : std::map<T> <\n"
printf "> pmap : std::multimap<T> <\n"
printf "> pset : std::set<T> <\n"
printf "> pset : std::multiset<T> <\n"
printf "> pdequeue : std::deque<T> <\n"
printf "> pqueue : std::queue<T> <\n"
printf "> pstack : std::stack<T> <\n"
printf "> ppqueue : std::priority_queue<T> <\n"
printf "> pbitset : std::bitset<T> <\n"
printf "> pstring : std::string <\n"
printf "> pwstring : std::widwstring <\n"
printf "==================================================\n"
set print pretty on
set print object on
set print static-members on
set print vtbl on
set print demangle on
set demangle-style gnu-v3
set print sevenbit-strings off
参考
GDB —— 优化STL容器变量的显示的更多相关文章
- 使用GDB调试STL容器
GDB中print方法并不能直接打印STL容器中保存的变量,想知道STL容器保存的变量,使用如下办法: 1. 创建文件~/.gdbinit: # # STL GDB evaluators/views/ ...
- GDB打印STL容器内容
GDB调试不能打印stl容器内容,下载此文件,将之保存为~/.gdbinit就可以使用打印命令了. 打印list用plist命令,打印vector用pvector,依此类推. (gdb) pvecto ...
- STL容器 erase的使用陷井
http://www.cppblog.com/beautykingdom/archive/2008/07/09/55760.aspx?opt=admin 在STL(标准模板库)中经常会碰到要删除容器中 ...
- 史上最全的各种C++ STL容器全解析
史上最全的C++ STL 容器大礼包 为什么\(C++\)比\(C\)更受人欢迎呢?除了\(C++\) 的编译令人感到更舒适,\(C++\)的标准模板库(\(STL\))也占了很重要的原因.当你还在用 ...
- Windows中VS code无法查看C++ STL容器的值 - 解决方法
Windows中VS code debug时无法查看C++ STL容器内容 首先,你很可能用的是x64版本的Windows. 我发现一个有效的解决方法,但在x64版本的Windows上安装MinGW时 ...
- STL容器
啦啦啦,今天听啦高年级学长讲的STL容器啦,发现有好多东西还是有必要记载的,毕竟学长是身经百战的,他在参加各种比赛的时候积累的经验可不是一天两天就能学来的,那个可是炒鸡有价值的啊,啊啊啊啊啊 #inc ...
- c++ stl容器set成员函数介绍及set集合插入,遍历等用法举例
c++ stl集合set介绍 c++ stl集合(Set)是一种包含已排序对象的关联容器.set/multiset会根据待定的排序准则,自动将元素排序.两者不同在于前者不允许元素重复,而后者允许. 1 ...
- 让mingw gdb支持STL,并自动load .gdbinit
环境要求:python (2.7版本可以,3.x没测过),mingw官方版(你可能已经有了),gdb2013-02-04(到这里https://code.google.com/p/qp-gcc/dow ...
- 不要在公共接口中传递STL容器
最近的一个项目,是开发一个framework,提供给公司内部不同的产品线使用. 之间遇到的一个问题,就是STL容器的使用, 而结论是不要在公共接口中传递STL容器: 这里说的STL容器,但主要则是指容 ...
随机推荐
- 如何使用ABBYY FineReader 识别竖排或反转文本?
ABBYY FineReader 15(Windows系统)OCR文字识别软件拥有强大的OCR识别功能,能够对这些竖排排版的文档进行准确的识别,另外对于一些具有反转颜色(白色字符和黑暗背景的图像)的文 ...
- JUC并发工具包之CyclicBarrier
1.简介 CyclicBarrier是一个同步器,允许多个线程等待彼此直到达一个执行点(barrier). CyclicBarrier都是在多个线程必须等到彼此都到达同一个执行点后才执行一段逻辑时才被 ...
- Hadoop优化之数据压缩
bBHadoop数据压缩 概述 运行hadoop程序时,I/O操作.网络数据传输.shuffle和merge要花大量的时间,尤其是数据规模很大和工作负载密集的情况下,这个时候,使用数据压缩可以提高效率 ...
- MySQL数据库入门学习
一. 前言 作为一名大二在校生,因为正在学习网页设计,考虑到后台问题,所以便自学了数据库,可能给大家总结的不是很全,但是一些必要的点肯定会讲到.现在市场上有很多图形化的数据库, 二. MySQL基础知 ...
- 【2020.12.02提高组模拟】球员(player)
题目 题目描述 老师们已经知道学生喜欢睡觉,Soaring是这项记录保持者.他只会在吃饭或玩FIFA20时才会醒来.因此,他经常做关于足球的梦,在他最近的一次梦中,他发现自己成了皇家马德里足球俱乐部的 ...
- 20191209_Centos7.2使用yum安装mysql
1. 下载mysql的rpm包 [root@izwz91qnvovd6suufon1ccz ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-re ...
- 一种更优雅的Flutter Dialog解决方案
前言 系统自带的Dialog实际上就是Push了一个新页面,这样存在很多好处,但是也存在一些很难解决的问题 必须传BuildContext loading弹窗一般都封装在网络框架中,多传个contex ...
- charles功能(二)修改response请求参数
1.接口处 鼠标右击,选择breakpoints(允许本接口使用breakpionts功能) 2.开始设置断点值 4.重新请求接口(charles的界面变为可编辑状态),修改请求参数,执行请求 5.最 ...
- 注意当cin.getline、和cin 合用的时候
1. getline有两种,一个是string的(getline(cin,s)),一个是istream的(cin.getline(s,maxsize,delim)). 2. 当用cin输入了数据后,在 ...
- 重要消息:MoviePy v2.0.0.dev1预发布版本已经可以下载安装使用
☞ ░ 前往老猿Python博文目录 ░ 刚刚得知,MoviePy v2.0.0.dev1版本已经预发布,据说解决了多语言支持及TextClip等一系列Bug,大家不妨升级使用.升级指令:pip in ...