Xrepo：一个现代化的跨平台 C/C++ 包管理器

xrepo 是一个基于 Xmake 的跨平台 C/C++ 包管理器。

它基于 xmake 提供的运行时，但却是一个完整独立的包管理程序，相比 vcpkg/homebrew 此类包管理器，xrepo 能够同时提供更多平台和架构的 C/C++ 包。

并且还支持多版本语义选择，另外它还是一个去中心化的分布式仓库，不仅仅提供了官方的 xmake-repo 仓库，还支持用户自建多个私有仓库。

同时，xrepo 也支持从 vcpkg/homebrew/conan 等第三方包管理器中安装包，并提供统一一致的库链接信息，方便与第三方项目的集成对接。

如果你想要了解更多，请参考：在线文档, Github 以及 Gitee

安装

我们只需要安装上 xmake 就可以使用 xrepo 命令，关于 xmake 的安装，我们可以看下：xmake 安装文档。

支持平台

Windows (x86, x64)
macOS (i386, x86_64, arm64)
Linux (i386, x86_64, cross-toolchains ..)
*BSD (i386, x86_64)
Android (x86, x86_64, armeabi, armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a)
iOS (armv7, armv7s, arm64, i386, x86_64)
MSYS (i386, x86_64)
MinGW (i386, x86_64, arm, arm64)
Cross Toolchains

支持的包管理仓库

官方自建仓库 xmake-repo (tbox >1.6.1)
用户自建仓库
Conan (conan::openssl/1.1.1g)
Vcpkg (vcpkg:ffmpeg)
Homebrew/Linuxbrew (brew::pcre2/libpcre2-8)
Pacman on archlinux/msys2 (pacman::libcurl)
Clib (clib::clibs/bytes@0.0.4)
Dub (dub::log 0.4.3)

分布式仓库支持

除了可以直接从官方仓库：xmake-repo 检索安装包之外，

我们还可以添加任意多个自建的仓库，甚至可以完全隔离外网，仅仅在公司内部网络维护私有包的安装集成。

只需要通过下面的命令，添加上自己的仓库地址：

$ xrepo add-repo myrepo https://github.com/mygroup/myrepo

与 xmake 的工程无缝集成

add_requires("tbox >1.6.1", "libuv master", "vcpkg::ffmpeg", "brew::pcre2/libpcre2-8")

add_requires("conan::openssl/1.1.1g", {alias = "openssl", optional = true, debug = true})

target("test")

    set_kind("binary")

    add_files("src/*.c")

    add_packages("tbox", "libuv", "vcpkg::ffmpeg", "brew::pcre2/libpcre2-8", "openssl")

下面是与 xmake 集成的整体架构和编译流程。

快速上手

安装包

基本使用

$ xrepo install zlib tbox

安装指定版本包

完整支持 Semantic Versioning (语义版本)。

$ xrepo install "zlib 1.2.x"

$ xrepo install "zlib >=1.2.0"

安装指定平台包

$ xrepo install -p iphoneos -a arm64 zlib

$ xrepo install -p android [--ndk=/xxx] zlib

$ xrepo install -p mingw [--mingw=/xxx] zlib

$ xrepo install -p cross --sdk=/xxx/arm-linux-musleabi-cross zlib

安装调试版本包

$ xrepo install -m debug zlib

安装动态库版本包

$ xrepo install -k shared zlib

安装指定配置包

$ xrepo install -f "vs_runtime=MD" zlib

$ xrepo install -f "regex=true,thread=true" boost

安装第三方包管理器的包

$ xrepo install brew::zlib

$ xrepo install vcpkg::zlib

$ xrepo install conan::zlib/1.2.11

$ xrepo install pacman:libpng

$ xrepo install dub:log

查找包的库使用信息

$ xrepo fetch pcre2

{

  {

    linkdirs = {

      "/usr/local/Cellar/pcre2/10.33/lib"

    },

    links = {

      "pcre2-8"

    },

    defines = {

      "PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH=8"

    },

    includedirs = "/usr/local/Cellar/pcre2/10.33/include"

  }

}

$ xrepo fetch --ldflags openssl

-L/Users/ruki/.xmake/packages/o/openssl/1.1.1/d639b7d6e3244216b403b39df5101abf/lib -lcrypto -lssl

$ xrepo fetch --cflags openssl

-I/Users/ruki/.xmake/packages/o/openssl/1.1.1/d639b7d6e3244216b403b39df5101abf/include

$ xrepo fetch -p [iphoneos|android] --cflags "zlib 1.2.x"

-I/Users/ruki/.xmake/packages/z/zlib/1.2.11/df72d410e7e14391b1a4375d868a240c/include

$ xrepo fetch --cflags --ldflags conan::zlib/1.2.11

-I/Users/ruki/.conan/data/zlib/1.2.11/_/_/package/f74366f76f700cc6e991285892ad7a23c30e6d47/include -L/Users/ruki/.conan/data/zlib/1.2.11/_/_/package/f74366f76f700cc6e991285892ad7a23c30e6d47/lib -lz

导出安装后的包

xrepo 可以快速导出已经安装后的包，包括对应的库文件，头文件等等。

$ xrepo export -o /tmp/output zlib

搜索支持的包

$ xrepo search zlib "pcr*"

    zlib:

      -> zlib: A Massively Spiffy Yet Delicately Unobtrusive Compression Library (in xmake-repo)

    pcr*:

      -> pcre2: A Perl Compatible Regular Expressions Library (in xmake-repo)

      -> pcre: A Perl Compatible Regular Expressions Library (in xmake-repo)

查看包环境信息

$ xrepo env --show luajit

{

  OLDPWD = "/mnt/tbox",

  HOME = "/home/ruki",

  PATH = "/home/ruki/.xmake/packages/l/luajit/2.1.0-beta3/fbac76d823b844f0b91abf3df0a3bc61/bin:/tmp:/tmp/arm-linux-musleabi-cross/bin:~/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",

  TERM = "xterm",

  PWD = "/mnt/xmake",

  XMAKE_PROGRAM_DIR = "/mnt/xmake/xmake",

  HOSTNAME = "e6edd61ff1ab",

  LD_LIBRARY_PATH = "/home/ruki/.xmake/packages/l/luajit/2.1.0-beta3/fbac76d823b844f0b91abf3df0a3bc61/lib",

  SHLVL = "1",

  _ = "/mnt/xmake/scripts/xrepo.sh"

}

加载执行包环境并运行命令

$ xrepo env luajit

LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3 -- Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Mike Pall. http://luajit.org/

JIT: ON SSE2 SSE3 SSE4.1 BMI2 fold cse dce fwd dse narrow loop abc sink fuse

>

$ xrepo env -b "luajit 2.x" luajit

$ xrepo env -p iphoneos -b "zlib,libpng,luajit 2.x" cmake ..

查看包信息

$ xrepo info zlib

The package info of project:

    require(zlib):

      -> description: A Massively Spiffy Yet Delicately Unobtrusive Compression Library

      -> version: 1.2.11

      -> urls:

         -> http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

            -> c3e5e9fdd5004dcb542feda5ee4f0ff0744628baf8ed2dd5d66f8ca1197cb1a1

         -> https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

            -> c3e5e9fdd5004dcb542feda5ee4f0ff0744628baf8ed2dd5d66f8ca1197cb1a1

      -> repo: xmake-repo https://gitee.com/tboox/xmake-repo.git master

      -> cachedir: /Users/ruki/.xmake/cache/packages/2010/z/zlib/1.2.11

      -> installdir: /Users/ruki/.xmake/packages/z/zlib/1.2.11/d639b7d6e3244216b403b39df5101abf

      -> searchdirs:

      -> searchnames: zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

      -> fetchinfo: 1.2.11, system

          -> version: 1.2.11

          -> links: z

          -> linkdirs: /usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib

          -> includedirs: /usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/include

      -> platforms: iphoneos, mingw@windows, macosx, mingw@linux,macosx, android@linux,macosx, windows, linux

      -> requires:

         -> plat: macosx

         -> arch: x86_64

         -> configs:

            -> debug: false

            -> vs_runtime: MT

            -> shared: false

      -> configs:

      -> configs (builtin):

         -> debug: Enable debug symbols. (default: false)

         -> shared: Enable shared library. (default: false)

         -> cflags: Set the C compiler flags.

         -> cxflags: Set the C/C++ compiler flags.

         -> cxxflags: Set the C++ compiler flags.

         -> asflags: Set the assembler flags.

         -> vs_runtime: Set vs compiler runtime. (default: MT)

            -> values: {"MT","MD"}