洛谷[USACO06JAN]把牛Corral the Cows
题目描述
约翰打算建一个围栏来圈养他的奶牛.作为最挑剔的兽类,奶牛们要求这个围栏必须是正方 形的,而且围栏里至少要有C< 500)个草场,来供应她们的午餐.
约翰的土地上共有C<=N<=500)个草场,每个草场在一块1x1的方格内,而且这个方格的 坐标不会超过10000.有时候,会有多个草场在同一个方格内,那他们的坐标就会相同.
告诉约翰,最小的围栏的边长是多少?
输入输出格式
输入格式:
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: C and N
Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers that are the X,Y coordinates of a clover field.
输出格式:
Line 1: A single line with a single integer that is length of one edge of the minimum size square that contains at least C clover fields.
输入输出样例
输入样例#1:
3 4
1 2
2 1
4 1
5 2
输出样例#1:
4
说明
Explanation of the sample:
|* *
| * *
+——Below is one 4x4 solution (C’s show most of the corral’s area); many others exist.
|CCCC
|CCCC
|CCC
|C*C*
+——
【题解】
咦,我竟然是0ms跑过的最优解。。。那就发个题解总结一下。
二维双指针法的完美结合
双指针法就是令l=1,从1到n枚举右指针r,然后始终保证[l,r]的区间是满足题目要求的区间,不满足就使l++,并每次用[l,r]更新答案(感觉就是简化的单调队列)
如果坐标都是一维的,我们只用双指针法就能搞定,但是由于是二维的,所以我们要用两重双指针法(四指针法。。。)
先二分答案,分别用双指针法维护纵坐标和横坐标,具体还是看代码吧~
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#define ll long long
#define re register
#define il inline
#define fp(i,a,b) for(re int i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define fq(i,a,b) for(re int i=a;i>=b;i--)
using namespace std;
int n,m,nx,ny;
struct field
{
int x,y;
}p[505];
int rx[505],ry[505],s[505];
il bool cmp1(field a,field b)
{
return a.x<b.x;
}
il bool cmp2(field a,field b)
{
return a.y<b.y;
}
il bool solve(int ml)
{
int i,a,b,c,d,sc,sd;
a=b=0;
memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
while(b<n&&rx[p[b+1].x]-rx[1]+1<=ml) s[p[++b].y]++;
for(;b<=n;s[p[++b].y]++)
{
while(rx[p[b].x]-rx[p[a+1].x]+1>ml) s[p[++a].y]--;
c=d=sc=sd=0;
while(d<ny&&ry[d+1]-ry[1]+1<=ml) sd+=s[++d];
for(;d<=ny;sd+=s[++d])
{
while(ry[d]-ry[c+1]+1>ml) sc+=s[++c];
if(sd-sc>=m) return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
il int gi()
{
re int x=0;
re short int t=1;
re char ch=getchar();
while((ch<'0'||ch>'9')&&ch!='-') ch=getchar();
if(ch=='-') t=-1,ch=getchar();
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=x*10+ch-48,ch=getchar();
return x*t;
}
int main()
{
m=gi();n=gi();
rx[0]=ry[0]=-1;
fp(i,1,n) p[i].x=gi(),p[i].y=gi();
sort(p+1,p+1+n,cmp2);
fp(i,1,n)
{
if(p[i].x>rx[nx]) ry[++ny]=p[i].y;
p[i].y=ny;
}
sort(p+1,p+1+n,cmp1);
fp(i,1,n)
{
if(p[i].x>rx[nx]) rx[++nx]=p[i].x;
p[i].x=nx;
}
int l=1,r=max(rx[nx],ry[ny]),mid;
while(l<r)
{
mid=(l+r)>>1;
if(solve(mid)) r=mid;
else l=mid+1;
}
printf("%d",r);
return 0;
}
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