在ubuntu上安装svn+apache2

参考网站：

http://www.thinksaas.cn/group/topic/335434/

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_3eba8f1c0100dqk1.html

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117735.htm

1.安装软件

apt-get install subversion

apt-get install apache2

apt-get install libapache2-svn

2.创建SVN库

mkdir /home/svn

最好使用root用户，否则其他的用户会引发一些权限问题

3.创建项目

svnadmin create /home/svn/project 此时project下面会多出几个文件

root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project# ls -a 
. .. conf db format hooks locks README.txt

然后进行读写授权

chmod
-R 777 /home/svn/project   否则在代码提交的时候会出现commit failed !can't open file
'/home/fruits/svn/projects/code/testsvn/db/txn-current-lock'!

4.cd conf

root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project#
cd conf 
root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project/conf#
ls -a 
. .. authz hooks-env.tmpl passwd svnserve.conf

5.开始修改配置文件

root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project/conf#
vi authz

[aliases]

[groups]
#用户分组

#
harry_and_sally=harry,sally

#
harry_sally_and_joe=harry,sally,&joe

admin=pm,admin

test=test

[/]
#组赋予读写权限的设置

@admin=rw

@test=r

还可以设置具体的目录权限

[/projectname/目录/子目录]

6.root@ubuntu-14:/home/svn/project/conf# vi
svnserve.conf

[general]

###
The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the

###
repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and

###
authenticated users, respectively.

###
Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".

###
Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;

###
"read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete

###
read/write access to the repository.

###
The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous

###
users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated

###
users have read and write access to the repository.

anon-access=read

auth-access=write

###
The password-db option controls the location of the password

###
database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

###
the file's location is relative to the directory containing

###
this configuration file.

###
If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

###
Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db=passwd

###
The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

###
rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path

###
starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the

###
directory containing this file. The specified path may be a

###
repository relative URL (^/) or an absolute file:// URL to a text

###
file in a Subversion repository. If you don't specify an authz-db,

###
no path-based access control is done.

###
Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db=authz

7.然后就是修改passwd文件

直接就是在【user】进行username=password的格式显示密码，如果你要支持http格式加密的访问这里暂时不用配置

htpasswd -c /home/svn/project/conf/passwd
username   然后会让输入2次密码

之后在进行添加用户的时候要去掉 -c 否则就会覆盖所有

例如：添加test

htpasswd
/home/svn/project/conf/passwd test

注：因为已存在passwd文件 htpasswd命令会报格式错误，最好删除创建仓库已存在的passwd文件,或者创建一个新文件

test:$apr1$FIjm/2hw$WtCyafEOc9rqBsPAewWGl1
  #这是加密之后的

如果进行修改密码 这样操作也是可以的

8.配置apache

root@ubuntu-14:~#
cd /etc/apache2/mods-available/ 
root@ubuntu-14:/etc/apache2/mods-available#
vi dav_svn.conf

<Location /project>

DAV svn

#SVNParentPath /home/svn

SVNPath /home/svn/project

ModMimeUsePathInfo on

AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svn/project/conf/authz

AuthzSVNAnonymous off

AuthzSVNNoAuthWhenAnonymousAllowed off

AuthType Basic

AuthName "Subversion"

AuthUserFile /home/svn/project/conf/passwd

Require valid-user

</Location>

9.如果要修改apache2端口[可以不做]

root@ubuntu-14:/etc/apache2#
vi ports.conf

Listen 端口      #你想要的端口

<IfModule
ssl_module>

Listen 443

</IfModule>

<IfModule
mod_gnutls.c>

Listen 443

</IfModule>

10.如果你想修改SVN默认的端口[可以不做]

重新指定一个端口号(默认端口3690)比如修改为3691
svnserve -d –listen-port 3691 -r
/home/svn/project

11.配置完毕重启/etc/init.d/apache2 restart