解决ssh登录过慢问题

1.首先打开debug，看看慢在哪里

[root@BC-NFS1 ~]# ssh -v root@192.168.102.41 -p 22
OpenSSH_6.6.1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 56: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.102.41 [192.168.102.41] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.6.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_6.6.1
debug1: match: OpenSSH_6.6.1 pat OpenSSH_6.6.1* compat 0x04000000
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com none
debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org need=16 dh_need=16
debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org need=16 dh_need=16
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ECDSA 52:28:48:e7:49:2a:c3:56:78:c1:ea:78:58:56:ab:27
debug1: Host '192.168.102.41' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug1: ssh_ecdsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex
debug1: No valid Key exchange context
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
No Kerberos credentials available (default cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0)

debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
No Kerberos credentials available (default cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0)

debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Next authentication method: password
root@192.168.102.41's password: 

2.修改配置文件

在被远程登录的服务器上执行以下操作
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
UseDNS no

看到我的debug信息有这些，说明还需要修改/etc/ssh/sshd_config
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information

vi /etc/ssh/ssh_config
GSSAPIAuthentication no

3.重启服务

systemctl restart sshd

有的人的问题出在输入密码之后要等待10-20s

root@x.x.x.x's password:
debug1: Authentication succeeded (password).
Authenticated to x.x.x.x ([x.x.x.x]:xx).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com
debug1: Entering interactive session.

通过日志可以发现，密码的验证没有损耗时间，已经正确验证通过Authentication succeeded (password)
哪么到底是什么原因导致的速度这么慢？

打开服务器的系统日志，查看

tail -f /var/log/auth.log
sshd[12642]: pam_systemd(sshd:session): Failed to create session: Connection timed out
dbus[617]: [system] Failed to activate service 'org.freedesktop.login1': timed out
sshd[12642]: Received disconnect from x.x.x.x port 52856:11: disconnected by user
sshd[12642]: Disconnected from x.x.x.x port 52856
sshd[12642]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user root
sshd[12689]: userauth_pubkey: key type ssh-dss not in PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes [preauth]
sshd[12689]: Accepted password for root from x.x.x.x port 52866 ssh2
sshd[12689]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
sshd[12689]: pam_systemd(sshd:session): Failed to create session: Connection timed out
dbus[617]: [system] Failed to activate service 'org.freedesktop.login1': timed out

从日志中可以看到[system] Failed to activate service 'org.freedesktop.login1': timed out

的错误，查了下资料，大致意思如下：
dbus的服务重启后，systemd-logind服务没有重启导致，可以查看systemctl status systemd-logind的状态，解决方法就是重启该服务 systemctl restart systemd-logind
重启systemd-logind服务后，发现ssh可以秒连接了