bash/shell 数学计算

$ echo $((20.0/7))
$ zcalc
$ bc <<< 20+5/2
$ bc <<< 'scale=4;20+5/2'
$ expr 20 + 5
$ calc 2 + 4
$ node -pe 20+5/2  # Uses the power of JavaScript, e.g. : node -pe 20+5/Math.PI
$ echo 20 5 2 / + p | dc
$ echo 4 k 20 5 2 / + p | dc
$ perl -E "say 20+5/2"
$ python -c "print 20+5/2"
$ python -c "print 20+5/2.0"
$ clisp -x "(+ 2 2)"
$ lua -e "print(20+5/2)"
$ php -r 'echo 20+5/2;'
$ ruby -e 'p 20+5/2'
$ ruby -e 'p 20+5/2.0'
$ guile -c '(display (+ 20 (/ 5 2)))'
$ guile -c '(display (+ 20 (/ 5 2.0)))'
$ slsh -e 'printf("%f",20+5/2)'
$ slsh -e 'printf("%f",20+5/2.0)'
$ tclsh <<< 'puts [expr 20+5/2]'
$ tclsh <<< 'puts [expr 20+5/2.0]'
$ sqlite3 <<< 'select 20+5/2;'
$ sqlite3 <<< 'select 20+5/2.0;'
$ echo 'select 1 + 1;' | sqlite3
$ psql -tAc 'select 1+1
$ R -q -e 'print(sd(rnorm(1000)))'
$ r -e 'cat(pi^2, "\n")'
$ r -e 'print(sum(1:100))'
$ smjs
$ jspl

REF:
http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/40786/how-to-do-integer-float-calculations-in-bash-or-other-languages-frameworks