Allure2+Maven+Testng部署及使用详细教程

AllureReport部署

前言:最近做自动化测试要用到AllureReport生成测试报告,网上逛了一下,发现有很多帖子,但是大家描述的都模棱两可,没有详细的步骤,因此编写此贴对部署方式进行记录;

一、Maven&Testng在eclipse中的安装部署不详述，百度比较丰富；

二、Allure的安装部署：

1、下载Allure，地址：https://bintray.com/qameta/generic/allure2

下载最新Allure版本的zip包，解压到本地如：D:\allure-2.6.0，在系统环境中添加ALLURE_HOME=D:\allure-2.6.0，并修改path在最后添加;%ALLURE_HOME%\bin

之后打开cmd命令窗口，输入allure --version，显示如下结果：

allure安装完成。

2、maven-testng-allure插件部署

在maven项目的pom.xml文件中添加如下内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>ChromeTest</groupId>
    <artifactId>ChromeTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>

        <suiteXmlFile>src/main/resources/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
        <webdriver.chrome>src/main/resources/chromedriver.exe</webdriver.chrome>
        <aspectj.version>1.8.10</aspectj.version>
        <allure.version>1.5.4</allure.version>
        <!--<maven.surefire.plugin.version>2.20</maven.surefire.plugin.version>-->

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
            <version>2.53.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.25</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
			<!--allure的testng插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ru.yandex.qatools.allure</groupId>
            <artifactId>allure-testng-adaptor</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <compilerVersion>1.8</compilerVersion>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.20</version>
                <configuration>
                    <systemPropertyVariables>
                        <webdriver.chrome.driver>${webdriver.chrome}</webdriver.chrome.driver>
                    </systemPropertyVariables>
                    <argLine>
                        -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"
                    </argLine>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                        <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

创建Testng class自动化测试代码：

public class FirstTest
{
	String keyword="Hello World";
	@Features("百度搜索")
	@Stories("百度首页")
	@Title("输入关键字")
    @Test
    @Step("输入内容")
    @Description("测试百度搜索功能")
    public void loginSalesForce() throws InterruptedException {

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.navigate().to("https://www.baidu.com/");
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        WebElement baidu = driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
        baidu.sendKeys("Allure Report");
        baidu.sendKeys(Keys.RETURN);

    }
}

保存后在工程目录对应的workspace下执行：mvn clean test命令，如下图所示：

maven test 通过后，输入：allure serve target/allure-results，回车后结果如下：

执行成功后自动打开浏览器，显示测试报告，如下图所示：

部署方法二：

此处只是pom.xml调用的依赖不一样，上一种方法在断言时没有找到更好方法

pom.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>ChromeTest</groupId>
    <artifactId>ChromeTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
    	<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    	<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
        <!--suiteXmlFile>src/main/resources/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile-->
        <webdriver.chrome>src/main/resources/chromedriver.exe</webdriver.chrome>
        <aspectj.version>1.8.10</aspectj.version>
        <allure.version>1.5.4</allure.version>
        <!--<11maven.surefire.plugin.version>2.20</maven.surefire.plugin.version>-->

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.9.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
            <version>2.53.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--此处与之前方法引用的依赖不同，该依赖做断言更简便-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
            <artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
            <version>2.0-BETA19</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.25</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <compilerVersion>1.8</compilerVersion>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.20</version>
                <configuration>
                    <systemPropertyVariables>
                        <webdriver.chrome.driver>${webdriver.chrome}</webdriver.chrome.driver>
                    </systemPropertyVariables>
                    <argLine>
                        -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"
                    </argLine>
                    <!--重要配置：生成allure-result的目录-->
                    <systemProperties>
                        <property>
                            <name>allure.results.directory</name>
                            <value>./target/allure-results</value>
                        </property>
                    </systemProperties>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                        <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

Jenkins部署allurereport插件完成集成

1、安装Jenkins，默认安装推荐插件

2、安装Allure插件，如下图所示：

3、在“系统管理”->“全局工具配置”中配置jdk、Maven和Allure工具路径，如下图所示：

之后点击“保存”按钮进行保存。