题目

Given two binary strings, return their sum (also a binary string).

For example,

a = “11”

b = “1”

Return “100”.

分析

一个简单的字符串相加,该题目要注意两点:

  1. 字符位的求和计算,必须转换为整型,即:

    如下利用‘0’字符作为中间转换,才得到正确结果。

    int temp = (a[i]-'0') + (b[i]-'0');
    
    char c = temp + '0';
  2. 进位保存于计算

AC代码

class Solution {
public:
string addBinary(string a, string b) {
//首先,求得两个字符串的长度
int la = strlen(a.c_str());
int lb = strlen(b.c_str()); //若其中一个字符串为空,直接返回另一个字符串即可
if (la == 0)
return b;
else if (lb == 0)
return a; //保存进位
int carry = 0 ;
//保存结果
string r = la > lb ? a : b ;
int k = la > lb ? la - 1 : lb - 1;
//循环变量
int ia = la - 1, ib = lb - 1;
for (; ia >= 0 && ib >= 0; --ia, --ib)
{
//转换为整数计算
int temp = (a[ia] - '0') + (b[ib] - '0') + carry;
if (temp >= 2)
{
temp -= 2;
carry = 1;
}
else{
carry = 0;
}//if
//保存结果为相应字符类型
r[k] = temp + '0';
--k;
}//while while (ia >= 0)
{
int temp = (a[ia] - '0') + carry;
if (temp >= 2)
{
temp -= 2;
carry = 1;
}
else{
carry = 0;
}//if
r[k] = temp + '0';
--ia;
--k;
}//while while (ib >= 0)
{
int temp = (b[ib] - '0') + carry;
if (temp >= 2)
{
temp -= 2;
carry = 1;
}
else{
carry = 0;
}//if
r[k] = temp + '0';
--ib;
--k;
} //若首位也有进位,则用"1"链接
if (carry == 0)
return r;
else{
return "1"+r;
} }
};

GitHub测试程序源码

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