win10环境安装配置Nginx

前言：

参考 https://blog.csdn.net/kisscatforever/article/details/73129270

Nginx的应用场景
      1、 http服务器。Nginx是一个http服务可以独立提供http服务。可以做网页静态服务器。

2、 虚拟主机。可以实现在一台服务器虚拟出多个网站。例如个人网站使用的虚拟主机。

基于端口的，不同的端口
            基于域名的，不同域名
      3、 反向代理，负载均衡。当网站的访问量达到一定程度后，单台服务器不能满足用户的请求时，需要用多台服务器集群可以使用nginx做反向代理。并且多台服务器可以平均分担负载，不会因为某台服务器负载高宕机而某台服务器闲置的情况。

1、到官网下载nginx安装包。如下图所示（建议安装稳定版本）：

2、解压安装包，如下图所示：

3、开始安装（建议用cmd命令执行安装）

1）定位到加压文件根目录：cd C:\nginx-1.14.0

2)安装：C:\server\nginx-1.14.0>start nginx

4、其他命令

停止：C:\server\nginx-1.14.0>nginx.exe -s stop

重新载入Nginx：C:\server\nginx-1.14.0>nginx.exe -s reload

查看Nginx版本：C:\server\nginx-1.14.0>nginx -v

========================配置nginx文件（以下为本地案例）===========================

 #user  nobody;
 worker_processes  1;

 #error_log  logs/error.log;
 #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
 #error_log  logs/error.log  info;

 #pid        logs/nginx.pid;

 events {
     worker_connections  1024;
 }

 http {
     include       mime.types;
     default_type  application/octet-stream;

     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

     sendfile        on;
     #tcp_nopush     on;

     #keepalive_timeout  0;
     keepalive_timeout  65;

     #gzip  on;

     server {
         listen       88;
         server_name 127.0.0.1;

         #charset koi8-r;
           proxy_set_header   Host    127.0.0.1:88;
           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

         location ^~ /ProxyService/  {    proxy_set_header Host $host;  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8067/;  }
         location ^~ /ph/  {    proxy_set_header Host $host;  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8091/;  }
         location ^~ /report/  {    proxy_set_header Host $host;  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:90/;  }

        location  ^~ /admin/  { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88/;         }

         #其他路径默认访问前台网站
         location / {
          proxy_redirect        off;
          proxy_pass http://WeixinRespon;
          proxy_set_header HOST $host;
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
         }

         #error_page  404              /404.html;

         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
         #
         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
         location = /50x.html {
             root   html;
         }

         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
         #
         #location ~ \.php$ {
         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
         #}

         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
         #
         #location ~ \.php$ {
         #    root           html;
         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
         #    include        fastcgi_params;
         #}

         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
         # concurs with nginx's one
         #
         #location ~ /\.ht {
         #    deny  all;
         #}
     }

 upstream WeixinRespon {
     server 127.0.0.1:8080;
 }

     # HTTPS server
     #
     #server {
     #    listen       443 ssl;
     #    server_name  localhost;

     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

     #    location / {
     #        root   html;
     #        index  index.html index.htm;
     #    }
     #}

 }