gzip解压和压缩

我发现网上很少有这样完整例子,加上英文有不好,走了好多弯路.我现在把从网上找到例子帖出来,可以解压HTTP gzip的

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <zlib.h>
/* Compress data */
int zcompress(Bytef *data, uLong ndata,
	Bytef *zdata, uLong *nzdata)
{
	z_stream c_stream;
	int err = 0;

	if(data && ndata > 0)
	{
		c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
		c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
		c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
		if(deflateInit(&c_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) != Z_OK) return -1;
		c_stream.next_in  = data;
		c_stream.avail_in  = ndata;
		c_stream.next_out = zdata;
		c_stream.avail_out  = *nzdata;
		while (c_stream.avail_in != 0 && c_stream.total_out < *nzdata)
		{
			if(deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH) != Z_OK) return -1;
		}
        if(c_stream.avail_in != 0) return c_stream.avail_in;
		for (;;) {
			if((err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH)) == Z_STREAM_END) break;
			if(err != Z_OK) return -1;
		}
		if(deflateEnd(&c_stream) != Z_OK) return -1;
		*nzdata = c_stream.total_out;
		return 0;
	}
	return -1;
}

/* Compress gzip data */
int gzcompress(Bytef *data, uLong ndata,
	Bytef *zdata, uLong *nzdata)
{
	z_stream c_stream;
	int err = 0;

	if(data && ndata > 0)
	{
		c_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
		c_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
		c_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
		if(deflateInit2(&c_stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED,
                    -MAX_WBITS, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) return -1;
		c_stream.next_in  = data;
		c_stream.avail_in  = ndata;
		c_stream.next_out = zdata;
		c_stream.avail_out  = *nzdata;
		while (c_stream.avail_in != 0 && c_stream.total_out < *nzdata)
		{
			if(deflate(&c_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH) != Z_OK) return -1;
		}
        if(c_stream.avail_in != 0) return c_stream.avail_in;
		for (;;) {
			if((err = deflate(&c_stream, Z_FINISH)) == Z_STREAM_END) break;
			if(err != Z_OK) return -1;
		}
		if(deflateEnd(&c_stream) != Z_OK) return -1;
		*nzdata = c_stream.total_out;
		return 0;
	}
	return -1;
}

/* Uncompress data */
int zdecompress(Byte *zdata, uLong nzdata,
        Byte *data, uLong *ndata)
{
	int err = 0;
	z_stream d_stream; /* decompression stream */

	d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
	d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
	d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
    d_stream.next_in  = zdata;
	d_stream.avail_in = 0;
	d_stream.next_out = data;
	if(inflateInit(&d_stream) != Z_OK) return -1;
	while (d_stream.total_out < *ndata && d_stream.total_in < nzdata) {
		d_stream.avail_in = d_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */
		if((err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_STREAM_END) break;
		if(err != Z_OK) return -1;
	}
	if(inflateEnd(&d_stream) != Z_OK) return -1;
	*ndata = d_stream.total_out;
	return 0;
}

/* HTTP gzip decompress */
int httpgzdecompress(Byte *zdata, uLong nzdata,
        Byte *data, uLong *ndata)
{
    int err = 0;
    z_stream d_stream = {0}; /* decompression stream */
    static char dummy_head[2] =
    {
        0x8 + 0x7 * 0x10,
        (((0x8 + 0x7 * 0x10) * 0x100 + 30) / 31 * 31) & 0xFF,
    };
    d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
    d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
    d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
    d_stream.next_in  = zdata;
    d_stream.avail_in = 0;
    d_stream.next_out = data;
    if(inflateInit2(&d_stream, 47) != Z_OK) return -1;
    while (d_stream.total_out < *ndata && d_stream.total_in < nzdata) {
        d_stream.avail_in = d_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */
        if((err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_STREAM_END) break;
        if(err != Z_OK )
        {
            if(err == Z_DATA_ERROR)
            {
                d_stream.next_in = (Bytef*) dummy_head;
                d_stream.avail_in = sizeof(dummy_head);
                if((err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH)) != Z_OK)
                {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            else return -1;
        }
    }
    if(inflateEnd(&d_stream) != Z_OK) return -1;
    *ndata = d_stream.total_out;
    return 0;
}

/* Uncompress gzip data */
int gzdecompress(Byte *zdata, uLong nzdata,
        Byte *data, uLong *ndata)
{
    int err = 0;
    z_stream d_stream = {0}; /* decompression stream */
    static char dummy_head[2] =
    {
        0x8 + 0x7 * 0x10,
        (((0x8 + 0x7 * 0x10) * 0x100 + 30) / 31 * 31) & 0xFF,
    };
    d_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
    d_stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
    d_stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
    d_stream.next_in  = zdata;
    d_stream.avail_in = 0;
    d_stream.next_out = data;
    if(inflateInit2(&d_stream, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) return -1;
    //if(inflateInit2(&d_stream, 47) != Z_OK) return -1;
    while (d_stream.total_out < *ndata && d_stream.total_in < nzdata) {
        d_stream.avail_in = d_stream.avail_out = 1; /* force small buffers */
        if((err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_STREAM_END) break;
        if(err != Z_OK )
        {
            if(err == Z_DATA_ERROR)
            {
                d_stream.next_in = (Bytef*) dummy_head;
                d_stream.avail_in = sizeof(dummy_head);
                if((err = inflate(&d_stream, Z_NO_FLUSH)) != Z_OK)
                {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            else return -1;
        }
    }
    if(inflateEnd(&d_stream) != Z_OK) return -1;
    *ndata = d_stream.total_out;
    return 0;
}

#ifdef _DEBUG_ZSTREAM
#define BUF_SIZE 65535
int main()
{
	char *data = "kjdalkfjdflkjdlkfjdklfjdlkfjlkdjflkdjflddajfkdjfkdfaskf;ldsfk;ldakf;ldskfl;dskf;ld";
	uLong ndata = strlen(data);
	Bytef zdata[BUF_SIZE];
	uLong nzdata = BUF_SIZE;
	Bytef  odata[BUF_SIZE];
	uLong nodata = BUF_SIZE;

	memset(zdata, 0, BUF_SIZE);
	//if(zcompress((Bytef *)data, ndata, zdata, &nzdata) == 0)
	if(gzcompress((Bytef *)data, ndata, zdata, &nzdata) == 0)
	{
		fprintf(stdout, "nzdata:%d %s/n", nzdata, zdata);
		memset(odata, 0, BUF_SIZE);
		//if(zdecompress(zdata, ndata, odata, &nodata) == 0)
		if(gzdecompress(zdata, ndata, odata, &nodata) == 0)
		{
			fprintf(stdout, "%d %s/n", nodata, odata);
		}
	}
}
#endif