HDU 1114 Piggy-Bank（动态规划、完全背包）

Piggy-Bank

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 42725    Accepted Submission(s): 21075

Problem Description

Before ACM can do anything, a budget must be prepared and the necessary financial support obtained. The main income for this action comes from Irreversibly Bound Money (IBM). The idea behind is simple. Whenever some ACM member has any small money, he takes all the coins and throws them into a piggy-bank. You know that this process is irreversible, the coins cannot be removed without breaking the pig. After a sufficiently long time, there should be enough cash in the piggy-bank to pay everything that needs to be paid.

But there is a big problem with
piggy-banks. It is not possible to determine how much money is inside.
So we might break the pig into pieces only to find out that there is not
enough money. Clearly, we want to avoid this unpleasant situation. The
only possibility is to weigh the piggy-bank and try to guess how many
coins are inside. Assume that we are able to determine the weight of the
pig exactly and that we know the weights of all coins of a given
currency. Then there is some minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank
that we can guarantee. Your task is to find out this worst case and
determine the minimum amount of cash inside the piggy-bank. We need your
help. No more prematurely broken pigs!

Input

The
input consists of T test cases. The number of them (T) is given on the
first line of the input file. Each test case begins with a line
containing two integers E and F. They indicate the weight of an empty
pig and of the pig filled with coins. Both weights are given in grams.
No pig will weigh more than 10 kg, that means 1 <= E <= F <=
10000. On the second line of each test case, there is an integer number N
(1 <= N <= 500) that gives the number of various coins used in
the given currency. Following this are exactly N lines, each specifying
one coin type. These lines contain two integers each, Pand W (1 <= P
<= 50000, 1 <= W <=10000). P is the value of the coin in
monetary units, W is it's weight in grams.

Output

Print
exactly one line of output for each test case. The line must contain
the sentence "The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is X." where
X is the minimum amount of money that can be achieved using coins with
the given total weight. If the weight cannot be reached exactly, print a
line "This is impossible.".

Sample Input

Sample Output

The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is .
The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is .
This is impossible.

题目大意与分析

给出存钱罐空的时候的重量与装满的时候的重量，再给出几种货币的面值和重量，求装满的时候，面值最少是多少

很明显的完全背包，两个重量相减是背包容量，货币的面值是价值，货币重量是代价 唯一需要注意的是必须要正好装满，装不满的都要输出 "This is impossible."

代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

long long int x,y,v,dp[],t,i,n,j;

int main()
{
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        cin>>x>>y;
        v=y-x;
        for(i=;i<=v;i++)
        dp[i]=;
        cin>>n;
        dp[]=;
        for(i=;i<=n;i++)
        {
            cin>>x>>y;
            for(j=y;j<=v;j++)
            {
                dp[j]=min(dp[j],dp[j-y]+x);
            }
        }
        if(dp[v]!=)
        cout<<"The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is "<<dp[v]<<"."<<endl;
        else
        cout<<"This is impossible."<<endl;
    }
}