通过hadoop + hive搭建离线式的分析系统之快速搭建一览

　　最近有个需求，需要整合所有店铺的数据做一个离线式分析系统，曾经都是按照店铺分库分表来给各自商家通过highchart多维度展示自家的店铺经营

状况，我们知道这是一个以店铺为维度的切分，非常适合目前的在线业务，这回老板提需求了，曾经也是一位数据分析师，sql自然就溜溜的，所以就来了

一个以买家维度展示用户画像，从而更好的做数据推送和用户行为分析，因为是离线式分析，目前还没研究spark，impala，drill了。

一：搭建hadoop集群

　     hadoop的搭建是一个比较繁琐的过程，采用3台Centos，废话不过多，一图胜千言。。。

二： 基础配置

1. 关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service    #关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止开机启动
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --state                #查看防火墙状态
not running
[root@localhost ~]# 

2. 配置SSH免登录

　　 不管在开启还是关闭hadoop的时候，hadoop内部都要通过ssh进行通讯，所以需要配置一个ssh公钥免登陆，做法就是将一个centos的公钥copy到另一

台centos的authorized_keys文件中。

<1>： 在196上生成公钥私钥 ，从下图中可以看到通过ssh-keygen之后会生成 id_rsa 和  id_rsa.pub 两个文件，这里我们

关心的是公钥id_rsa.pub。

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
::cc:f4:c3:e7::c9:9f:ee:f8::ec::be:a1 root@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA ]----+
|    .++    ...   |
|     +oo    o.   |
|      . + . .. . |
|       . + .  o  |
|        S .  .   |
|           .  .  |
|        .   oo   |
|       ....o...  |
|      E.oo .o..  |
+-----------------+
[root@localhost ~]# ls /root/.ssh/id_rsa
/root/.ssh/id_rsa
[root@localhost ~]# ls /root/.ssh
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub

<2> 通过scp复制命令 将公钥copy到 146 和 150主机，以及将id_ras.pub 追加到本机中

[root@master ~]# scp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.23.146:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
root@192.168.23.146's password:
id_rsa.pub                                                                %       .4KB/s   :
[root@master ~]# scp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.23.150:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
root@192.168.23.150's password:
id_rsa.pub                                                                %       .4KB/s   :
[root@master ~]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

<3> 做host映射，主要给几台机器做别名映射，方便管理。

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.23.196 master
192.168.23.150 slave1
192.168.23.146 slave2
[root@master ~]# 

<4> java安装环境

hadoop是java写的，所以需要安装java环境，具体怎么安装，大家可以网上搜一下，先把centos自带的openjdk卸载掉，最后在profile中配置一下。

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/profile
# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

pathmunge () {
    case ":${PATH}:" in
        *:"$1":*)
            ;;
        *)
            if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                PATH=$PATH:$
            else
                PATH=$:$PATH
            fi
    esac
}

if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
    if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
        # ksh workaround
        EUID=`id -u`
        UID=`id -ru`
    fi
    USER="`id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "" ]; then
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
    pathmunge /usr/sbin after
fi

HOSTNAME=`/usr/bin/hostname >/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL

# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt  ] && [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" ]; then
    umask
else
    umask
fi

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
            . "$i"
        else
            . "$i" >/dev/null
        fi
    fi
done

unset i
unset -f pathmunge

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/big/jdk1.8
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/big/hadoop
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH

[root@master ~]# 

二： hadoop安装包

1.  大家可以到官网上找一下安装链接：http://hadoop.apache.org/releases.html， 我这里选择的是最新版的2.9.0，binary安装。

2.  然后就是一路命令安装【看清楚目录哦。。。没有的话自己mkdir】

[root@localhost big]# pwd
/usr/big
[root@localhost big]# ls
hadoop-2.9.  hadoop-2.9..tar.gz
[root@localhost big]# tar -xvzf hadoop-2.9..tar.gz

3. 对core-site.xml ,hdfs-site.xml，mapred-site.xml,yarn-site.xml，slaves，hadoop-env.sh的配置，路径都在etc目录下，

这也是最麻烦的。。。

[root@master hadoop]# pwd
/usr/big/hadoop/etc/hadoop
[root@master hadoop]# ls
capacity-scheduler.xml      hadoop-policy.xml        kms-log4j.properties        slaves
configuration.xsl           hdfs-site.xml            kms-site.xml                ssl-client.xml.example
container-executor.cfg      httpfs-env.sh            log4j.properties            ssl-server.xml.example
core-site.xml               httpfs-log4j.properties  mapred-env.cmd              yarn-env.cmd
hadoop-env.cmd              httpfs-signature.secret  mapred-env.sh               yarn-env.sh
hadoop-env.sh               httpfs-site.xml          mapred-queues.xml.template  yarn-site.xml
hadoop-metrics2.properties  kms-acls.xml             mapred-site.xml
hadoop-metrics.properties   kms-env.sh               mapred-site.xml.template
[root@master hadoop]# 

<1> core-site.xml 下的配置中，我指定了hadoop的基地址，namenode的端口号，namenode的地址。

<configuration>
    <property>
      <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
      <value>/usr/myapp/hadoop/data</value>
      <description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
     <value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
   </property>
</configuration>

<2>  hdfs-site.xml  这个文件主要用来配置datanode以及datanode的副本。

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>1</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

3. mapred-site.xml 这里配置一下启用yarn框架

<configuration>
  <property>
   <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
   <value>yarn</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

4. yarn-site.xml文件配置

<configuration>

<!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->
<property>
   <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
   <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
   <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
   <value>master:8032</value>
</property>
<property>
   <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
   <value>master:8030</value>
</property>
<property>
   <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
   <value>master:8031</value>
</property>
</configuration>

5. 在etc的slaves文件中，追加我们在host中配置的salve1和slave2，这样启动的时候，hadoop才能知道slave的位置。

[root@master hadoop]# cat slaves
slave1
slave2
[root@master hadoop]# pwd
/usr/big/hadoop/etc/hadoop
[root@master hadoop]# 

6. 在hadoop-env.sh中配置java的路径，其实就是把 /etc/profile的配置copy一下，追加到文件末尾。

[root@master hadoop]# vim hadoop-env.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/big/jdk1.8

不过这里还有一个坑，hadoop在计算时，默认的heap-size是512M，这就容易导致在大数据计算时，堆栈溢出，这里将512改成2048。

export HADOOP_NFS3_OPTS="$HADOOP_NFS3_OPTS"
export HADOOP_PORTMAP_OPTS="-Xmx2048m $HADOOP_PORTMAP_OPTS"

# The following applies to multiple commands (fs, dfs, fsck, distcp etc)
export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS="$HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS"
# set heap args when HADOOP_HEAPSIZE is empty
if [ "$HADOOP_HEAPSIZE" = "" ]; then
  export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS="-Xmx2048m $HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS"
fi

7.  不要忘了在/usr目录下创建文件夹哦，然后在/etc/profile中配置hadoop的路径。

/usr/hadoop
/usr/hadoop/namenode
/usr/hadoop/datanode

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/big/jdk1.8
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/big/hadoop
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH

8.  将196上配置好的整个hadoop文件夹通过scp到 146 和150 服务器上的/usr/big目录下，后期大家也可以通过svn进行hadoop文件夹的

管理，这样比较方便。

scp -r /usr/big/hadoop root@192.168.23.146:/usr/big
scp -r /usr/big/hadoop root@192.168.23.150:/usr/big

三：启动hadoop

1.  启动之前通过hadoop namede -format 格式化一下hadoop dfs。

[root@master hadoop]# hadoop namenode -format
DEPRECATED: Use of this script to execute hdfs command is deprecated.
Instead use the hdfs command for it.

17/11/24 20:13:19 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = master/192.168.23.196
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.9.0

2.  在master机器上start-all.sh 启动hadoop集群。

[root@master hadoop]# start-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
Starting namenodes on [master]
root@master's password:
master: starting namenode, logging to /usr/big/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-master.out
slave1: starting datanode, logging to /usr/big/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-slave1.out
slave2: starting datanode, logging to /usr/big/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-slave2.out
Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
root@0.0.0.0's password:
0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/big/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-master.out
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /usr/big/hadoop/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-master.out
slave1: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/big/hadoop/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-slave1.out
slave2: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/big/hadoop/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-slave2.out
[root@master hadoop]# jps
8851 NameNode
9395 ResourceManager
9655 Jps
9146 SecondaryNameNode
[root@master hadoop]# 

通过jps可以看到，在master中已经开启了NameNode 和 ResouceManager，那么接下来，大家也可以到slave1和slave2机器上看一下是不是把NodeManager

和 DataNode都开起来了。。。

[root@slave1 hadoop]# jps
7112 NodeManager
7354 Jps
6892 DataNode
[root@slave1 hadoop]# 
[root@slave2 hadoop]# jps
7553 NodeManager
7803 Jps
7340 DataNode
[root@slave2 hadoop]# 

四：搭建完成，查看结果

通过下面的tlnp命令，可以看到50070端口和8088端口打开，一个是查看datanode，一个是查看mapreduce任务。

[root@master hadoop]# netstat -tlnp

五：最后通过hadoop自带的wordcount来结束本篇的搭建过程。

在hadoop的share目录下有一个wordcount的测试程序，主要用来统计单词的个数，hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-

examples-2.9.0.jar。

1. 我在/usr/soft下通过程序生成了一个39M的2.txt文件（全是随机汉字哦。。。）

[root@master soft]# ls -lsh 2.txt
39M -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 39M Nov 24 00:32 2.txt
[root@master soft]# 

2. 在hadoop中创建一个input文件夹，然后在把2.txt上传过去

[root@master soft]# hadoop fs -mkdir /input
[root@master soft]# hadoop fs -put /usr/soft/2.txt  /input
[root@master soft]# hadoop fs -ls /
Found 1 items
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2017-11-24 20:30 /input

3. 执行wordcount的mapreduce任务

[root@master soft]# hadoop jar /usr/big/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.9.0.jar wordcount /input/2.txt /output/v1
17/11/24 20:32:21 INFO Configuration.deprecation: session.id is deprecated. Instead, use dfs.metrics.session-id
17/11/24 20:32:21 INFO jvm.JvmMetrics: Initializing JVM Metrics with processName=JobTracker, sessionId=
17/11/24 20:32:21 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input files to process : 1
17/11/24 20:32:21 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:1
17/11/24 20:32:21 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_local1430356259_0001
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://localhost:8080/
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_local1430356259_0001
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: OutputCommitter set in config null
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO output.FileOutputCommitter: File Output Committer Algorithm version is 1
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO output.FileOutputCommitter: FileOutputCommitter skip cleanup _temporary folders under output directory:false, ignore cleanup failures: false
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: OutputCommitter is org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputCommitter
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Waiting for map tasks
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Starting task: attempt_local1430356259_0001_m_000000_0
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO output.FileOutputCommitter: File Output Committer Algorithm version is 1
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO output.FileOutputCommitter: FileOutputCommitter skip cleanup _temporary folders under output directory:false, ignore cleanup failures: false
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapred.Task:  Using ResourceCalculatorProcessTree : [ ]
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapred.MapTask: Processing split: hdfs://192.168.23.196:9000/input/2.txt:0+40000002
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapred.MapTask: (EQUATOR) 0 kvi 26214396(104857584)
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapred.MapTask: mapreduce.task.io.sort.mb: 100
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapred.MapTask: soft limit at 83886080
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapred.MapTask: bufstart = 0; bufvoid = 104857600
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapred.MapTask: kvstart = 26214396; length = 6553600
17/11/24 20:32:22 INFO mapred.MapTask: Map output collector class = org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$MapOutputBuffer
17/11/24 20:32:23 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_local1430356259_0001 running in uber mode : false
17/11/24 20:32:23 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 0% reduce 0%
17/11/24 20:32:23 INFO input.LineRecordReader: Found UTF-8 BOM and skipped it
17/11/24 20:32:27 INFO mapred.MapTask: Spilling map output
17/11/24 20:32:27 INFO mapred.MapTask: bufstart = 0; bufend = 27962024; bufvoid = 104857600
17/11/24 20:32:27 INFO mapred.MapTask: kvstart = 26214396(104857584); kvend = 12233388(48933552); length = 13981009/6553600
17/11/24 20:32:27 INFO mapred.MapTask: (EQUATOR) 38447780 kvi 9611940(38447760)
17/11/24 20:32:32 INFO mapred.MapTask: Finished spill 0
17/11/24 20:32:32 INFO mapred.MapTask: (RESET) equator 38447780 kv 9611940(38447760) kvi 6990512(27962048)
17/11/24 20:32:33 INFO mapred.MapTask: Spilling map output
17/11/24 20:32:33 INFO mapred.MapTask: bufstart = 38447780; bufend = 66409804; bufvoid = 104857600
17/11/24 20:32:33 INFO mapred.MapTask: kvstart = 9611940(38447760); kvend = 21845332(87381328); length = 13981009/6553600
17/11/24 20:32:33 INFO mapred.MapTask: (EQUATOR) 76895558 kvi 19223884(76895536)
17/11/24 20:32:34 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: map > map
17/11/24 20:32:34 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 67% reduce 0%
17/11/24 20:32:38 INFO mapred.MapTask: Finished spill 1
17/11/24 20:32:38 INFO mapred.MapTask: (RESET) equator 76895558 kv 19223884(76895536) kvi 16602456(66409824)
17/11/24 20:32:39 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: map > map
17/11/24 20:32:39 INFO mapred.MapTask: Starting flush of map output
17/11/24 20:32:39 INFO mapred.MapTask: Spilling map output
17/11/24 20:32:39 INFO mapred.MapTask: bufstart = 76895558; bufend = 100971510; bufvoid = 104857600
17/11/24 20:32:39 INFO mapred.MapTask: kvstart = 19223884(76895536); kvend = 7185912(28743648); length = 12037973/6553600
17/11/24 20:32:40 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: map > sort
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: Finished spill 2
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.Merger: Merging 3 sorted segments
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.Merger: Down to the last merge-pass, with 3 segments left of total size: 180000 bytes
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.Task: Task:attempt_local1430356259_0001_m_000000_0 is done. And is in the process of committing
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: map > sort
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.Task: Task 'attempt_local1430356259_0001_m_000000_0' done.
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Finishing task: attempt_local1430356259_0001_m_000000_0
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: map task executor complete.
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Waiting for reduce tasks
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Starting task: attempt_local1430356259_0001_r_000000_0
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO output.FileOutputCommitter: File Output Committer Algorithm version is 1
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO output.FileOutputCommitter: FileOutputCommitter skip cleanup _temporary folders under output directory:false, ignore cleanup failures: false
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.Task:  Using ResourceCalculatorProcessTree : [ ]
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.ReduceTask: Using ShuffleConsumerPlugin: org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.Shuffle@f8eab6f
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 0%
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO reduce.MergeManagerImpl: MergerManager: memoryLimit=1336252800, maxSingleShuffleLimit=334063200, mergeThreshold=881926912, ioSortFactor=10, memToMemMergeOutputsThreshold=10
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO reduce.EventFetcher: attempt_local1430356259_0001_r_000000_0 Thread started: EventFetcher for fetching Map Completion Events
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO reduce.LocalFetcher: localfetcher#1 about to shuffle output of map attempt_local1430356259_0001_m_000000_0 decomp: 60002 len: 60006 to MEMORY
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO reduce.InMemoryMapOutput: Read 60002 bytes from map-output for attempt_local1430356259_0001_m_000000_0
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO reduce.MergeManagerImpl: closeInMemoryFile -> map-output of size: 60002, inMemoryMapOutputs.size() -> 1, commitMemory -> 0, usedMemory ->60002
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO reduce.EventFetcher: EventFetcher is interrupted.. Returning
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: 1 / 1 copied.
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO reduce.MergeManagerImpl: finalMerge called with 1 in-memory map-outputs and 0 on-disk map-outputs
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.Merger: Merging 1 sorted segments
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.Merger: Down to the last merge-pass, with 1 segments left of total size: 59996 bytes
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO reduce.MergeManagerImpl: Merged 1 segments, 60002 bytes to disk to satisfy reduce memory limit
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO reduce.MergeManagerImpl: Merging 1 files, 60006 bytes from disk
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO reduce.MergeManagerImpl: Merging 0 segments, 0 bytes from memory into reduce
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.Merger: Merging 1 sorted segments
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.Merger: Down to the last merge-pass, with 1 segments left of total size: 59996 bytes
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: 1 / 1 copied.
17/11/24 20:32:43 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.skip.on is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.skiprecords
17/11/24 20:32:44 INFO mapred.Task: Task:attempt_local1430356259_0001_r_000000_0 is done. And is in the process of committing
17/11/24 20:32:44 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: 1 / 1 copied.
17/11/24 20:32:44 INFO mapred.Task: Task attempt_local1430356259_0001_r_000000_0 is allowed to commit now
17/11/24 20:32:44 INFO output.FileOutputCommitter: Saved output of task 'attempt_local1430356259_0001_r_000000_0' to hdfs://192.168.23.196:9000/output/v1/_temporary/0/task_local1430356259_0001_r_000000
17/11/24 20:32:44 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: reduce > reduce
17/11/24 20:32:44 INFO mapred.Task: Task 'attempt_local1430356259_0001_r_000000_0' done.
17/11/24 20:32:44 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Finishing task: attempt_local1430356259_0001_r_000000_0
17/11/24 20:32:44 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: reduce task executor complete.
17/11/24 20:32:44 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 100%
17/11/24 20:32:44 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_local1430356259_0001 completed successfully
17/11/24 20:32:44 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 35
    File System Counters
        FILE: Number of bytes read=1087044
        FILE: Number of bytes written=2084932
        FILE: Number of read operations=0
        FILE: Number of large read operations=0
        FILE: Number of write operations=0
        HDFS: Number of bytes read=80000004
        HDFS: Number of bytes written=54000
        HDFS: Number of read operations=13
        HDFS: Number of large read operations=0
        HDFS: Number of write operations=4
    Map-Reduce Framework
        Map input records=1
        Map output records=10000000
        Map output bytes=80000000
        Map output materialized bytes=60006
        Input split bytes=103
        Combine input records=10018000
        Combine output records=24000
        Reduce input groups=6000
        Reduce shuffle bytes=60006
        Reduce input records=6000
        Reduce output records=6000
        Spilled Records=30000
        Shuffled Maps =1
        Failed Shuffles=0
        Merged Map outputs=1
        GC time elapsed (ms)=1770
        Total committed heap usage (bytes)=1776287744
    Shuffle Errors
        BAD_ID=0
        CONNECTION=0
        IO_ERROR=0
        WRONG_LENGTH=0
        WRONG_MAP=0
        WRONG_REDUCE=0
    File Input Format Counters
        Bytes Read=40000002
    File Output Format Counters
        Bytes Written=54000

4. 最后我们到/output/v1下面去看一下最终生成的结果，由于生成的汉字太多，我这里只输出了一部分

[root@master soft]# hadoop fs -ls /output/v1
Found 2 items
-rw-r--r--   2 root supergroup          0 2017-11-24 20:32 /output/v1/_SUCCESS
-rw-r--r--   2 root supergroup      54000 2017-11-24 20:32 /output/v1/part-r-00000
[root@master soft]# hadoop fs -ls /output/v1/part-r-00000
-rw-r--r--   2 root supergroup      54000 2017-11-24 20:32 /output/v1/part-r-00000
[root@master soft]# hadoop fs -tail /output/v1/part-r-00000
    1609
攟    1685
攠    1636
攡    1682
攢    1657
攣    1685
攤    1611
攥    1724
攦    1732
攧    1657
攨    1767
攩    1768
攪    1624

好了，搭建的过程确实是麻烦，关于hive的搭建，我们放到后面的博文中去说吧。。。希望本篇对你有帮助。