Codeforces Round #374 (Div. 2) A. One-dimensional Japanese Crossword —— 基础题

题目链接：http://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/A

A. One-dimensional Japanese Crossword

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Recently Adaltik discovered japanese crosswords. Japanese crossword is a picture, represented as a table sized a × b squares,
and each square is colored white or black. There are integers to the left of the rows and to the top of the columns, encrypting the corresponding row or column. The number of integers represents how many groups of black squares there are in corresponding row
or column, and the integers themselves represents the number of consecutive black squares in corresponding group (you can find more detailed explanation in Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_crossword).

Adaltik decided that the general case of japanese crossword is too complicated and drew a row consisting of n squares (e.g. japanese
crossword sized 1 × n), which he wants to encrypt in the same way as in japanese crossword.

The
example of encrypting of a single row of japanese crossword.

Help Adaltik find the numbers encrypting the row he drew.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) —
the length of the row. The second line of the input contains a single string consisting of n characters 'B'
or 'W', ('B' corresponds to black square, 'W' —
to white square in the row that Adaltik drew).

Output

The first line should contain a single integer k — the number of integers encrypting the row, e.g. the number of groups of black squares
in the row.

The second line should contain k integers, encrypting the row, e.g. corresponding to sizes of groups of consecutive black squares in
the order from left to right.

Examples

input

3
BBW

output

1
2 

input

5
BWBWB

output

3
1 1 1 

input

4
WWWW

output

0

input

4
BBBB

output

1
4 

input

13
WBBBBWWBWBBBW

output

3
4 1 3 

Note

The last sample case correspond to the picture in the statement.

题解：

虽然是一道很基础的题目，但是却清晰了我对类似情况的写法， 值得记录一下。

关键代码：

if(a[i]=='B')
{
      if(i==0 || a[i-1]=='W')  k++;
      s[k]++;
}

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ms(a, b)  memset((a), (b), sizeof(a))
#define eps 0.0000001
typedef long long LL;
const int INF = 2e9;
const LL LNF = 9e18;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const int maxn = 100+10;

int n;
char a[maxn];
int k, s[maxn];

void init()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);
    scanf("%s",a);
    ms(s,0);
    k = 0;
}

void solve()
{
    int cnt = 1;
    for(int i = 0; i<n; i++)
    {
        if(a[i]=='B')
        {
            if(i==0 || a[i-1]=='W')  k++;
            s[k]++;
        }
    }

    printf("%d\n",k);
    for(int i = 1; i<=k; i++)
        printf("%d ",s[i]);
    putchar('\n');
}

int main()
{
//    int T;
//    scanf("%d",&T);
//    while(T--)
    {
        init();
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}