iOS：通信录（完成）（18-01-18更）

1、读取通信录

　　1）、9.0以前：AddressBook

　　2）、9.0以后：Contacts

2、调用通信录UI（不弄）

　　1）、9.0以前：AddressBookUI

　　2）、9.0以后：ContactsUI

3、参考

0、写在前面

　　1）、plist 需要设置 隐私权限描述

　　　　NSContactsUsageDescription(Privacy - Contacts Usage Description) ：请求访问通讯录(自定义)

　　2）、一般应用只需要电话就够了，不过，如果想做 坏事 大数据分析，可能还是要全读取给后台吧？

　　3）、9.0后的 Contacts 类：

　　　　3-1）、如果请求数据的数组里没有该Key，但在 block 判断有，会奔溃。

　　　　3-2）、请求类型key，有10.0后的，需要注意，做判断。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　4）、原生UI不打算弄了，感觉一般都是自定义UI，比如：有注册的在上面，添加好友按钮，没注册的在下面，邀请好友按钮。

　　5）、有空再整理成 单例manage。

1、读取通信录

　　1）、9.0以前

　　　　1-1）、头文件

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

　　　　1-2）、判断是否有权限

- (void)DetermineAndReadAddressBook
{
    // 判断是否授权
    ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
    if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        // 请求授权
        ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){
            if (granted) {
                // 授权成功
                [self readAddressBook];
            } else {
                // 授权失败
                NSLog(@"提示：用户取消授权，读取失败");
            }
        });
    }
    else if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
        // 授权过
        [self readAddressBook];
    }
    else {
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            // 更新界面
            NSLog(@"提示：应用-通信录 设置");
        });
    }
}

　　　　1-3）、读取并保存模型（未做）

- (void)readAddressBook {

    // 获取所有联系人
    ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
    // 获取所有联系人 数据
    CFArrayRef peoples = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);
    // 获取所有联系人 个数
    CFIndex peoplesCount = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBookRef);

    for (int i = 0; i < peoplesCount; i++) {
        //获取联系人对象的引用
        ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(peoples, i);

        //获取当前联系人名字
        NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人姓氏
        NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
        NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------");
        NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName);

        //获取当前联系人中间名
        NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的名字前缀
        NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的名字后缀
        NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的昵称
        NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的名字拼音
        NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音
        NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的中间名拼音
        NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的公司
        NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的职位
        NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的部门
        NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的生日
        NSDate *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的备注
        NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));

        //获取当前联系人头像图片
        NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));

        //获取kind值
        CFNumberRef kindType = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonKindProperty);
        if (kindType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {
            NSLog(@"公司");
        } else {
            // it's a person, resource, or room
            NSLog(@"个人");
        }

        //获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate
        NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));
        //获取最近修改当前联系人的时间
        NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的电话 数组
        NSMutableArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
        CFIndex phonesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(phones);
        for (NSInteger j=0; j<phonesCount; j++) {
            //获取电话Label
            NSString *phoneLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phones, j));
            //获取該Label下的电话值
            NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));
            NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);
            [phoneArray addObject:phone];
        }

        //获取IM多值
        NSMutableArray *instantMessageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef instantMessages = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
        CFIndex instantMessagesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessages);
        for (int j = 1; j < instantMessagesCount; j++)
        {
            //获取IM Label
            NSString* instantMessageLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessages, j);
            //获取IM 的内容
            NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(__bridge NSDictionary*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessages, j);
            NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];
            NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];
        }

        //获取URL多值
        NSMutableArray *urlArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef urls = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonURLProperty);
        CFIndex urlsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(urls);
        for (int j = 0; j < urlsCount; j++)
        {
            //获取电话Label
            NSString * urlLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(urls, j));
            //获取該Label下的电话值
            NSString * urlContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(urls,j);
        }

        //获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组
        NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);
        CFIndex emailsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(emails);
        for (NSInteger j=0; j< emailsCount; j++) {
            //获取email Label
            NSString* emailLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emails, j));
            //获取email值
            NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));
            NSLog(@"email=%@", email);
            [emailArray addObject:email];
        }

        //获取地址 注意是数组
        NSMutableArray *addressArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef addresss = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);
        CFIndex addresssCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(addresss);
        for (int j=0; j<addresssCount; j++) {
            // 地址类型
            NSString *addressLabel = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(addresss, j));
            NSDictionary * personaddress = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(addresss, j));
            // 获取地址
            NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
            NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
            NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
            NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
            NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
            NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
            //地址字符串，可以按需求格式化
            NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",country,state,city,street,zip];
        }

        //获取当前联系人纪念日
        NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);
        CFIndex datesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);
        for (NSInteger j=0; j<datesCount; j++) {
            //获取dates Label
            NSString* dateLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
            //获取纪念日日期
            NSDate *date =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));
            //获取纪念日名称
            NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
            NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:date forKey:str];
            [dateArr addObject:tempDic];
        }
    }
}

　　2）、9.0以后

　　　　2-1）、头文件

#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>

　　　　2-2）、判断是否有权限

- (void)DetermineAndReadAddressBook
{
    // 判断是否授权
    CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];

    if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
        [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (granted) {
                // 授权成功
                [self readAddressBook];
            } else {
                // 授权失败
                NSLog(@"提示：用户取消授权，读取失败");
            }
        }];
    }
    else if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
        // 授权过
        [self readAddressBook];
    }
    else {
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            // 更新界面
            NSLog(@"提示：应用-通信录 设置");
        });
    }
}

　　　　2-3）、读取并保存模型（未做）

- (void)readAddressBook {
    // 获取指定的字段，如果这里不列出，在下面block读取，会奔溃。注意，有一个是10.0以后的。
    NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactNamePrefixKey,
                             CNContactGivenNameKey,
                             CNContactMiddleNameKey,
                             CNContactFamilyNameKey,
                             CNContactPreviousFamilyNameKey,
                             CNContactNameSuffixKey,
                             CNContactNicknameKey,
                             CNContactOrganizationNameKey,
                             CNContactDepartmentNameKey,
                             CNContactJobTitleKey,
                             CNContactPhoneticGivenNameKey,
                             CNContactPhoneticMiddleNameKey,
                             CNContactPhoneticFamilyNameKey,
                             CNContactPhoneticOrganizationNameKey,    // 10.0
                             CNContactBirthdayKey,
                             CNContactNonGregorianBirthdayKey,
                             CNContactNoteKey,
                             CNContactImageDataKey,
                             CNContactThumbnailImageDataKey,
                             CNContactImageDataAvailableKey,
                             CNContactTypeKey,
                             CNContactPhoneNumbersKey,
                             CNContactEmailAddressesKey,
                             CNContactPostalAddressesKey,
                             CNContactDatesKey,
                             CNContactUrlAddressesKey,
                             CNContactRelationsKey,
                             CNContactSocialProfilesKey,
                             CNContactInstantMessageAddressesKey];

    CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];
    CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
    [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

        // 获取名字
        NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
        NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
        NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");
        NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);

        // 获取电话
        NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
        for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {
            NSString *label = labelValue.label;
            CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;

            NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue);
        }

        // 获取对方IM
        NSArray *ims = contact.instantMessageAddresses;
        for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in ims) {
            NSString *label = labelValue.label;
            CNInstantMessageAddress *adds = labelValue.value;

            NSLog(@"label=%@, add.username=%@,add.service=%@", label, adds.username , adds.service);
        }

        //        *stop = YES;  // 停止循环，相当于break；
    }];
}

　　

3、参考

《iOS的通讯录开发》　　　　　　　　　--千煌89　　　　简书

《iOS 获取通讯录的4种方式详解》　　　--vbirdbest　　　CSDN