Java主线程如何等待子线程执行结束(转)
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</div>public class Threads {public static void main(String[] args) {SubThread thread = new SubThread();thread.start();//主线程处理其他工作,让子线程异步去执行.mainThreadOtherWork();System.out.println("now waiting sub thread done.");//主线程其他工作完毕,等待子线程的结束, 调用join系列的方法即可(可以设置超时时间)try {thread.join();} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("now all done.");}private static void mainThreadOtherWork() {System.out.println("main thread work start");try {Thread.sleep(3000L);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("main thread work done.");}public static class SubThread extends Thread{@Overridepublic void run() {working();}private void working() {System.out.println("sub thread start working.");busy();System.out.println("sub thread stop working.");}private void busy() {try {sleep(5000L);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}} |
- main thread work start
- sub thread start working.
- main thread work done.
- now waiting sub thread done.
- sub thread stop working.
- now all done.
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public final void join() throws InterruptedException {join(0);} |
public final synchronized void join(long millis)
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while (isAlive()) {wait(0);} |
Tests if this thread is alive. A thread is alive if it has been started and has not yet died.
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public class Threads {static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {SubThread thread = new SubThread();// thread.start();Future future = executorService.submit(thread);mainThreadOtherWork();System.out.println("now waiting sub thread done.");future.get();// try {// thread.join();// } catch (InterruptedException e) {// e.printStackTrace();// }System.out.println("now all done.");executorService.shutdown();}private static void mainThreadOtherWork() {System.out.println("main thread work start");try {Thread.sleep(3000L);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("main thread work done.");}public static class SubThread extends Thread{@Overridepublic void run() {working();}private void working() {System.out.println("sub thread start working.");busy();System.out.println("sub thread stop working.");}private void busy() {try {sleep(5000L);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}} |
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public class Threads {// static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);static final BlockingQueue queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(1);public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {SubThread thread = new SubThread(queue);thread.start();// Future future = executorService.submit(thread);mainThreadOtherWork();System.out.println("now waiting sub thread done.");// future.get();queue.take();// try {// thread.join();// } catch (InterruptedException e) {// e.printStackTrace();// }System.out.println("now all done.");// executorService.shutdown();}private static void mainThreadOtherWork() {System.out.println("main thread work start");try {Thread.sleep(3000L);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("main thread work done.");}public static class SubThread extends Thread{private BlockingQueue queue;/*** @param queue*/public SubThread(BlockingQueue queue) {this.queue = queue;}@Overridepublic void run() {try{working();}finally{try {queue.put(1);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}private void working() {System.out.println("sub thread start working.");busy();System.out.println("sub thread stop working.");}private void busy() {try {sleep(5000L);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}} |

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public class Threads {// static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);static final BlockingQueue queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(1);public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {int threads = 5;CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(threads);for(int i=0;i<threads;i++){SubThread thread = new SubThread(2000*(i+1), countDownLatch);thread.start();}// Future future = executorService.submit(thread);mainThreadOtherWork();System.out.println("now waiting sub thread done.");// future.get();// queue.take();countDownLatch.await();// try {// thread.join();// } catch (InterruptedException e) {// e.printStackTrace();// }System.out.println("now all done.");// executorService.shutdown();}private static void mainThreadOtherWork() {System.out.println("main thread work start");try {Thread.sleep(3000L);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("main thread work done.");}public static class SubThread extends Thread{// private BlockingQueue queue;private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;private long work;/*** @param queue*/// public SubThread(BlockingQueue queue) {// this.queue = queue;// this.work = 5000L;// }public SubThread(long work, CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {// this.queue = queue;this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;this.work = work;}@Overridepublic void run() {try{working();}finally{// try {// queue.put(1);// } catch (InterruptedException e) {// e.printStackTrace();// }countDownLatch.countDown();}}private void working() {System.out.println(getName()+" sub thread start working.");busy();System.out.println(getName()+" sub thread stop working.");}private void busy() {try {sleep(work);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}} |
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