learning armbian steps(7) ----- armbian 源码分析（二）

从compile.sh开始入手：

 SRC="$(dirname "$(realpath "${BASH_SOURCE}")")"
  # fallback for Trusty
  [[ -z "${SRC}" ]] && SRC="$(pwd)"

  # check for whitespace in $SRC and exit for safety reasons
  grep -q "[[:space:]]" <<<"${SRC}" && { echo "\"${SRC}\" contains whitespace. Not supported. Aborting." >& ; exit  ; }

  cd $SRC

如上主要是获取源代码的路径，并判断路径是否存在空格合法

在compile.sh

 if [[ -f $SRC/lib/general.sh && -L $SRC/main.sh ]]; then
          source $SRC/lib/general.sh
  else
          echo "Error: missing build directory structure"
          echo "Please clone the full repository https://github.com/armbian/build/"
          exit -
  fi

很明显在这一步里，我们可以进入general.sh看一下实际做了什么？

在lib/general.sh

定义了很多的shell 函数

Cleaning()

根据不同的参数做清除工作

Exit_with_error()

出错时用于显示错误调节的功能，文件，行号，是否高亮，及相关的出错描述

Get_package_list_hash()

打印新构建的文件系统安装包列表，以及文件系统的版本

Create_source_list()

更新apt source.list到新构建的文件系统当中

fetch_from_repo()

用于拉取git 仓库的代码

# fetch_from_repo <url> <directory> <ref> <ref_subdir>

# <url>: remote repository URL

# <directory>: local directory; subdir for branch/tag will be created

# <ref>:

#       branch:name

#       tag:name

#       head(*)

#       commit:hash@depth(**)

#

# *: Implies ref_subdir=no

# **: Not implemented yet

# <ref_subdir>: "yes" to create subdirectory for tag or branch name

#

display_alert()

根据不同的级别显示

fingerprint_image()

将编译信息生成至etc/armbian.txt，其中包含

Title:                  Armbian $REVISION ${BOARD^} $DISTRIBUTION $RELEASE $BRANCH

Kernel:                 Linux $VER

Build date:             $(date +'%d.%m.%Y')

Authors:                https://www.armbian.com/authors

Sources:                https://github.com/armbian/

Support:                https://forum.armbian.com/

Changelog:              https://www.armbian.com/logbook/

Documantation:          https://docs.armbian.com/

addtorepo()

用于创建本地的apt仓库，下载交叉编译工具链，下载etcher_cli工具。可定制自已的镜像打包脚本。

[[ ! -f $SRC/userpatches/customize-image.sh ]] && cp $SRC/config/templates/customize-image.sh.template $SRC/userpatches/customize-image.sh

download_toolchain()

用于下载工具链。

download_etcher_cli()

用于下载etcher_cli，该命令工具的功能相当于dd命令与校验功能的合体。

接来再次回到compile.sh脚本当中

 # copy default config from the template
  [[ ! -f $SRC/config-default.conf ]] && cp $SRC/config/templates/config-example.conf $SRC/config-default.conf

  # source build configuration file
  if [[ -n $ && -f $SRC/config-$.conf ]]; then
          display_alert "Using config file" "config-$1.conf" "info"
          source $SRC/config-$.conf
  else
          display_alert "Using config file" "config-default.conf" "info"
          source $SRC/config-default.conf
  fi

在默认的config-default.conf内容如下所示：

KERNEL_ONLY=""                          # leave empty to select each time, set to "yes" or "no" to skip dialog prompt
KERNEL_CONFIGURE=""                     # leave empty to select each time, set to "yes" or "no" to skip dialog prompt
CLEAN_LEVEL="make,debs,oldcache"        # comma-separated list of clean targets: "make" = make clean for selected kernel and u-boot,
                                        # "debs" = delete packages in "./output/debs" for current branch and family,
                                        # "alldebs" = delete all packages in "./output/debs", "images" = delete "./output/images",
                                        # "cache" = delete "./output/cache", "sources" = delete "./sources"
                                        # "oldcache" = remove old cached rootfs except for the newest  files

DEST_LANG="en_US.UTF-8"                 # sl_SI.UTF-, en_US.UTF-

# advanced
KERNEL_KEEP_CONFIG="no"                 # do not overwrite kernel config before compilation
EXTERNAL="yes"                          # build and install extra applications and drivers
EXTERNAL_NEW="prebuilt"                 # compile and install or install prebuilt additional packages
CREATE_PATCHES="no"                     # wait that you make changes to uboot and kernel source and creates patches
BUILD_ALL="no"                          # cycle through available boards and make images or kernel/u-boot packages.
                                        # set KERNEL_ONLY to "yes" or "no" to build all packages/all images

BSPFREEZE=""                            # freeze armbian packages (u-boot, kernel, dtb)
INSTALL_HEADERS=""                      # install kernel headers package
LIB_TAG="master"                        # change to "branchname" to use any branch currently available.
CARD_DEVICE=""                          # device name /dev/sdx of your SD card to burn directly to the card when done

PROGRESS_LOG_TO_FILE="yes"
BUILD_KSRC="no"

在compile.sh当中允许传递 key=value, 比如./compile.sh  test_cmd=test_value

 # Script parameters handling
  for i in "$@"; do
          if [[ $i == *=* ]]; then
                  parameter=${i%%=*}
                  value=${i##*=}
                  display_alert "Command line: setting $parameter to" "${value:-(empty)}" "info"
                  eval $parameter=$value
          fi
  done

接下来我们继续看compile.sh

 if [[ $BUILD_ALL == yes || $BUILD_ALL == demo ]]; then
          source $SRC/lib/build-all.sh
  else
          source $SRC/lib/main.sh
  fi

由于默认的BUILD_ALL = “no” , 所以接下来会去执行$SRC/lib/main.sh.脚本。

总结一下compile.sh的功能：

1）    获取shell脚本相关的钩子函数，在lib/generate.sh当中

2）    获取并解析默认的参数。

3）    最后的主要功能还是在/lib/main.sh脚本当中，接下来我们会来解析main.sh脚本的功能。