PHP5.5+Nginx1.9

1. 安装Nginx：http://www.cnblogs.com/vurtne-lu/p/7010065.html

2. 编译安装

[root@zabbix opt]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
[root@zabbix opt]# mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz
[root@zabbix opt]# tar -zxvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz
[root@zabbix opt]# cd php-5.5.35
[root@zabbix php-5.5.35]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc \
--with-bz2 \
--with-curl \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-sockets \
--disable-ipv6 \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-calendar \
--with-gettext \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local \
--with-zlib \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-dom \
--enable-xml \
--enable-fpm \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--enable-bcmath
[root@zabbix php-5.5.35]# make && make install
[root@zabbix php-5.5.35]# ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php
[root@zabbix php-5.5.35]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix php-5.5.35]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@zabbix php-5.5.35]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

3. 启动php-fpm

[root@zabbix etc]# /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/sbin/php-fpm
[root@zabbix etc]# netstat -tunlp
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      26086/php-fpm

4. 添加service管理，编写启动脚本：

[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO

prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid

php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"

wait_for_pid () {
    try=0
    while test $try -lt 35 ; do
        case "$1" in
            'created')
            if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
                try=''
                break
            fi
            ;;
            'removed')
            if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
                try=''
                break
            fi
            ;;
        esac
        echo -n .
        try=`expr $try + 1`
        sleep 1
    done
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
        $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        fi
        wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;
    stop)
        echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi
        kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
        wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
            echo " failed. Use force-quit"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;
    status)
        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "php-fpm is stopped"
            exit 0
        fi
        PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
        if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
            echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
        else
            echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
        fi
    ;;
    force-quit)
        echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi
        kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
        wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;
    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
    ;;
    reload)
        echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi
        kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
        echo " done"
    ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}"
        exit 1
    ;;
esac

5. 添加启动权限

[root@zabbix ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

6. 添加到chkconfig管理，设置随系统启动

[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig --add php-fpm      #php-fpm加入服务
[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on       #php-fpm 234级别下设置为启动
[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig --list php-fpm
php-fpm         0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off      # 查看php-fpm服务当前配置

7. service使用方法

[root@zabbix ~]# service php-fpm start       # 启动
[root@zabbix ~]# service php-fpm stop      # 关闭
[root@zabbix ~]# service php-fpm restart        # 重启
[root@zabbix ~]# service php-fpm reload       # 重载
[root@zabbix ~]# service php-fpm configtest      #检查配置文件

8. 配置测试站点

[root@zabbix ~]# mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p
[root@zabbix ~]# mkdir /data/logs/nginx/ -p
[root@zabbix ~]# mkdir /data/logs/zabbix
[root@zabbix ~]# vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/info.php
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

9. 配置nginx.conf配置文件

[root@zabbix conf]# cat nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log warning;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    include extra/*.conf;

}

10. 编辑nginx虚拟主机

[root@zabbix conf]# pwd
/usr/local/product/nginx-1.9.15/conf
[root@zabbix conf]# mkdir extra
[root@zabbix conf]# cd extra
[root@zabbix conf]# vim nginx.conf
server {
listen 8027;
server_name zabbix.lifec.com;
access_log /data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.lifec.com.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com;

location /{
       try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
       fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
       include fastcgi.conf;
       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
       fastcgi_index index.php;
       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}

}

注：配置提示

nginx将会连接回环地址9000端口执行PHP文件，需要使用tcp/ip协议，速度比较慢。

建议大家换成使用socket方式连接：将fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;改成fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/phpfpm.sock;

10. 配置主机域名访问

[root@zabbix ~]# echo "192.168.10.175 zabbix.lifec.com" >> vim /etc/hosts

11. 重启Nginx

[root@zabbix conf]# service nginx restart
Stopping nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

12. 访问测试

Nginx页面

PHP页面