题目地址

题目链接

题解

注,下方\((i,j)\)均指\(gcd(i,j)\),以及证明过程有一定的跳步,请确保自己会莫比乌斯反演的基本套路。

介绍本题的\(O(n)\)和\(O(n\sqrt{n})\)做法,本题还有\(O(nlogn)\)做法,需要用到欧拉函数,或者是从质因子角度考虑也可以得到另外一个\(O(n)\)做法。

题目就是求

\[\prod_{i=1}^n\prod_{j=1}^n\frac{ij}{(i,j)^2}
\]

考虑分解一下

\[\prod_{i=1}^n\prod_{j=1}^n\frac{ij}{(i,j)^2}=\frac{\prod_{i=1}^n\prod_{j=1}^nij}{\prod_{i=1}^n\prod_{j=1}^n(i,j)^2}
\]

对于分子可得

\[\begin{aligned}
&\prod_{i=1}^n\prod_{j=1}^nij\\
&=\prod_{i=1}^ni\prod_{j=1}^nj\\
&=\prod_{i=1}^ni*n!\\
&=(n!)^{2n}
\end{aligned}
\]

对于分母,我们考虑莫比乌斯反演

\[\begin{aligned}
&\prod_{i=1}^n\prod_{j=1}^n(i,j)^2\\
&=\prod_{d=1}^nd^{2\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=1}^n[(i,j)=d]}\\
&=\prod_{d=1}^nd^{2\sum_{i=1}^{\lfloor\frac{n}{d}\rfloor}\sum_{j=1}^{\lfloor\frac{n}{d}\rfloor}[(i,j)=1]}\\
&=\prod_{d=1}^nd^{2\sum_{k=1}^{\lfloor\frac{n}{d}\rfloor}\mu(k)\lfloor\frac{n}{kd}\rfloor^2}\\
\end{aligned}
\]

至此,枚举\(d\),对指数整除分块,即可\(O(n\sqrt{n})\)解决此题。

容易发现\(\lfloor\frac{n}{d}\rfloor\)是可以整除分块的。那么怎么处理区间\([l,r]\)的\(d\)呢,将它展开,其实就是\(\frac{r!}{(l-1)!}\),由于出题人卡空间,所以可以直接计算阶乘而不是预处理(复杂度同样是\(O(n)\),每个数只会被遍历一次)

那么就可以做到\(O(n)\)解决本题了。

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#define ll long long
using namespace std; const int mod = 104857601;
const int p = 104857600;
const int N = 1000010; bool vis[N];
short mu[N];
int pr[N], cnt = 0;
int fac; int power(int a, int b, int Mod) {
int ans = 1;
while(b) {
if(b & 1) ans = (ll)ans * a % Mod;
a = (ll)a * a % Mod;
b >>= 1;
}
return ans % Mod;
} void init(int n) {
mu[1] = 1;
for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
if(!vis[i]) pr[++cnt] = i, mu[i] = -1;
for(int j = 1; j <= cnt && i * pr[j] <= n; ++j) {
vis[i * pr[j]] = 1;
if(i % pr[j] == 0) break;
mu[i * pr[j]] = -mu[i];
}
mu[i] += mu[i - 1];
}
fac = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) fac = (ll)fac * i % mod;
} int n; int calc2(int n) {
int ans = 0;
for(int l = 1, r; l <= n; l = r + 1) {
r = n / (n / l);
ans = (ans + (ll)(n / l) * (n / l) % p * (mu[r] - mu[l - 1] + p) % p) % p;
}
return ans % p;
} int main() {
scanf("%d", &n);
init(n);
int ans = 1;
int sum = power((ll)fac * fac % mod, n, mod);
for(int l = 1, r; l <= n; l = r + 1) {
r = n / (n / l); fac = 1ll;
for(int i = l; i <= r; ++i) fac = (ll)fac * i % mod;
int t = power((ll)fac * fac % mod, calc2(n / l), mod);
ans = (ll)ans * t % mod;
}
printf("%lld\n", (ll)sum * power(ans, mod - 2, mod) % mod);
}

LuoguP5221 Product的更多相关文章

  1. uva 11059 maximum product(水题)——yhx

    aaarticlea/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAB1QAAAMcCAIAAABo0QCJAAAgAElEQVR4nOydW7msuhKF2wIasIAHJK

  2. [LeetCode] Product of Array Except Self 除本身之外的数组之积

    Given an array of n integers where n > 1, nums, return an array output such that output[i] is equ ...

  3. [LeetCode] Maximum Product Subarray 求最大子数组乘积

    Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest ...

  4. vector - vector product

    the inner product Givens two vectors \(x,y\in \mathbb{R}^n\), the quantity \(x^\top y\), sometimes c ...

  5. 1 Maximum Product Subarray_Leetcode

    Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest ...

  6. Leetcode Maximum Product Subarray

    Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest ...

  7. Where product development should start

    We all need to know our customers in order to create products they’ll actually buy. This is why the  ...

  8. [LintCode] Product of Array Except Self 除本身之外的数组之积

    Given an integers array A. Define B[i] = A[0] * ... * A[i-1] * A[i+1] * ... * A[n-1], calculate B WI ...

  9. sp_addlinkedserver '(null)' is an invalid product name

    使用SSMS 2008客户端工具逆向生成了创建链接服务器的脚本时,在测试环境执行是报如下错误:'(null)' is an invalid product name. USE [master] GO ...

随机推荐

  1. 14. Longest Common Prefix(暴力循环)

    Write a function to find the longest common prefix string amongst an array of strings. If there is n ...

  2. css 文字样式

    Gradient 3D text 代码区域 /*css */ body { background-color: #272727; } h1 { font-family: "Arial&quo ...

  3. 获取数据库连接对象Connection

    2018-11-04  19:50:52 开始写 public Connection getConn() {//返回类型为Connection try { Class.forName("co ...

  4. multiprocessing 源码解析 更新中......

    一.参考链接 1.源码包下载·链接:   https://pypi.org/search/?q=multiprocessing+ 2.源码包 链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1j ...

  5. [openjudge-搜索]广度优先搜索之鸣人和佐助

    题目描述 描述 佐助被大蛇丸诱骗走了,鸣人在多少时间内能追上他呢?已知一张地图(以二维矩阵的形式表示)以及佐助和鸣人的位置.地图上的每个位置都可以走到,只不过有些位置上有大蛇丸的手下,需要先打败大蛇丸 ...

  6. bootstrapValidator验证表单后清除当次验证的方法

    用bootstrapValidator的resetForm()方法: <!-- // create server begin --> <div class="modal f ...

  7. brctl 命令详解

    安装网桥管理工具包:bridge-utile ```# yum install bridge-utils -y``` ```使用brctl命令创建网桥br1```# brctl addbr br1`` ...

  8. Python基础(一)_数据类型、条件判断、循环、列表

    编译型语言(中文版)运行代码之前,要先编译.然后再运行编译时间比较长c.c++.c# 解释型语言(翻译版)运行的时候才去编译,运行一次编译.运行效率没有编译型语言快python.ruby.shell. ...

  9. centos6二进制安装mysql5.5

    centos 6.5,安装mysql 5.5.60 所需安装包mysql-5.5.60-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz.ncurses-devel-5.7-4.200902 ...

  10. Ajax解决csrf_token的不同方式

    ajax发送csrf_token的不同方式: 方式一: 在ajax发送之前,做好处理,用到了beforeSend方法,把csrf_token写入到Header头内,csrf_token去jquery. ...